On October 27, 2015 United Therapeutics Corporation (NASDAQ: UTHR) reported its financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2015 (Press release, United Therapeutics, OCT 27, 2015, View Source [SID:1234507917]).

Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:

Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing

                  Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!

"We are pleased with our third quarter 2015 results as total revenues reached $386 million and each of our pulmonary arterial hypertension products realized their highest revenue levels ever," said Roger Jeffs, Ph.D., United Therapeutics’ President and Co-Chief Executive Officer. "We are also happy to report the first commercial sales of Unituxin for the treatment of high-risk neuroblastoma. These strong financial results will enable us to continue advancing our innovative product pipeline and returning value to our shareholders through our recently announced $500 million share repurchase program."

Financial Results for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2015

Revenues

Revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2015 increased by $56.3 million, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2014. The growth in revenues primarily resulted from: (1) a $22.6 million increase in Adcirca revenues, driven by price increases, which are determined by Eli Lilly and Company, and by an increase in the number of Adcirca bottles sold; and (2) a $19.9 million increase in Orenitram revenues due to an increase in the number of patients being treated. In addition, $4.7 million of the increase in revenue was due to our first commercial sales of Unituxin, which commenced during the three months ended September 30, 2015.

Expenses

Research and development expense.

Share-based compensation. The decrease in share-based compensation of $113.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to the same three-month period in 2014, was primarily due to a 25 percent decrease in our stock price during the quarter ended September 30, 2015, compared to a 45 percent increase during the same quarter in 2014.

General and administrative. The decrease in general and administrative expense of $12.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to the same three-month period in 2014, resulted from a $13.0 million decrease in grants to non-profit organizations that provide financial assistance to patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Share-based compensation. The decrease in share-based compensation of $208.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to the same three-month period in 2014, was primarily due to a 25 percent decrease in our stock price during the quarter ended September 30, 2015, as compared to a 45 percent increase during the same quarter in 2014.

Cost of product sales. The decrease in cost of product sales for the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2014, was due to the expiration of our royalty obligation to GlaxoSmithKline plc in October 2014. During the three months ended September 30, 2014, we incurred $24.9 million in royalty expense related to this royalty obligation.

Share-based compensation. The decrease in share-based compensation of $16.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to the same three-month period in 2014, was primarily due to a 25 percent decrease in our stock price during the quarter ended September 30, 2015, as compared to a 45 percent increase during the same quarter in 2014.

Gain on Sale of Intangible Asset

In September 2015, we sold the Rare Pediatric Priority Review Voucher (PPRV) we received from the FDA in connection with the approval of our Biologics License Application for Unituxin. In exchange for the voucher, we received $350.0 million from AbbVie Ireland Unlimited Company (AbbVie), a wholly-owned subsidiary of AbbVie Inc. The proceeds from the sale of the PPRV were recognized as a gain on the sale of an intangible asset, as the PPRV did not have a carrying value on our consolidated balance sheet at the time of sale.

Income Tax Expense

The provision for income tax expense is based on an estimated annual effective tax rate that is subject to adjustment in subsequent quarterly periods if components used to estimate the annual effective tax rate are updated or revised. Our estimated annual effective tax rates were approximately 38 percent and approximately 36 percent as of September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively. Our 2015 estimated annual effective tax rate increased as of September 30, 2015 primarily due to a decrease in the estimated general business credits as compared to the prior year.

Non-GAAP Earnings

Non-GAAP earnings is defined as net income, adjusted for the following charges, which are presented net of our annual effective income tax rate, as applicable: (1) interest expense; (2) license fees; (3) depreciation and amortization; (4) impairment charges; and (5) share-based compensation expense (stock option, share tracking award and employee stock purchase plan). For 2015, we also adjusted non-GAAP earnings to eliminate the gain (net of our annual effective income tax rate) resulting from the sale of the PPRV in September 2015.