On April 8, 2022 Seagen Inc. (Nasdaq: SGEN) reported data from intravesical instillation of enfortumab vedotin (EV) in a non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) preclinical model in addition to preclinical data from SGN-ALPV and SGN-B7H4V, two of its novel antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) that utilize the company’s proprietary vedotin drug linker technology (Press release, Seagen, APR 8, 2022, View Source [SID1234611700]). These data will be presented at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) Annual Meeting, taking place in New Orleans, April 8-13, 2022. Seagen and Astellas Pharma Inc. are co-developing enfortumab vedotin under a 50:50 worldwide development and commercialization collaboration.
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"We are encouraged by the preclinical intravesical EV data showing limited systemic exposure and antitumor activity with an encouraging safety profile. These data served as the basis for initiating the ongoing phase 1 trial in patients with NMIBC," said Scott Peterson, Ph.D., Senior Vice President of Research at Seagen. "Additionally, preclinical data presented from SGN-ALPV suggest it may have applications across several tumor types and adds to our broad pipeline of novel ADCs."
Highlights of Seagen Programs Presented at AACR (Free AACR Whitepaper)
Enfortumab Vedotin
Enfortumab vedotin demonstrated antitumor activity in preclinical models of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). Enfortumab vedotin is directed to Nectin-4, which is highly prevalent in NMIBC. Studies with human bladder cancer cells expressing Nectin-4 showed sustained activity under conditions mimicking intravesical dosing and achieved tumor growth inhibition of 97% when administered in an orthotopic xenograft animal model of NMIBC. Intravesical administration of enfortumab vedotin was well tolerated in a good laboratory practice (GLP) study with minimal local and no systemic toxicities at doses up to six-fold the intravenous maximum tolerated dose.
The antitumor activity and safety profile seen in these preclinical studies support further investigation of intravesical enfortumab vedotin in this patient population, which is now enrolling in a phase 1 trial, EV-104.
SGN-ALPV
SGN-ALPV is a novel ADC designed to target two proteins, ALPP and ALPPL2, to maximize drug delivery. ALPP and ALPPL2 are aberrantly co-expressed in a broad set of solid tumors, including ovarian, endometrial and germ cell cancers. In preclinical studies, SGN-ALPV exhibited robust antitumor activity in cell line and patient-derived xenograft cancer models with both homogenous and heterogeneous expression of placental alkaline phosphatases ALPP and ALPPL2, consistent with robust monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE)-directed cytotoxicity and bystander activity of vedotin ADCs.
Importantly, ALPP and ALPPL2 exhibit a highly restricted normal tissue expression, which may enable a favorable safety profile. Differential expression of ALPP and ALPPL2 in the tumor versus normal tissue, antibody specificity, antitumor activity and tolerability of SGN-ALPV provided a strong rationale for the initiation of the first-in-human phase 1 clinical study currently enrolling patients.
Details of Seagen Presentations at AACR (Free AACR Whitepaper) Annual Meeting 2022:
Abstract Title
Abstract #
Presentation
Presenter
Enfortumab vedotin, a Nectin-4 directed ADC, demonstrates compelling tolerability and anti-tumor activity with intravesical instillation in preclinical models of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer
#1140
Poster session: PO.ET05.02-Preclinical and Clinical Pharmacology, Section 25
April 11
9:00 a.m. – 12:30 p.m. ET
C. Carosino
SGN-B7H4V shows immunomodulatory activity through induction of immunogenic cell death
#1281
Poster session:
PO.CL06.04-Immune Mechanisms Invoked by Other Therapies, Section 32
April 11
9:00 a.m. – 12:30 p.m. ET
E. Gray
SGN-ALPV a novel, investigational vedotin ADC demonstrates highly effective targeting of oncofetal phosphatases ALPP and ALPPL2 in preclinical models
#1766
Poster Session: PO.ET01.04- Antibody-Drug Conjugates, Section 21
April 11
1:30 p.m. – 5:00 p.m. ET
S. Anderson
About Enfortumab Vedotin
Enfortumab vedotin-ejfv (PADCEV) is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) that is directed against Nectin-4, a protein located on the surface of cells and highly expressed in bladder cancer.i,ii Nonclinical data suggest the anticancer activity of enfortumab vedotin is due to its binding to Nectin-4 expressing cells followed by the internalization and release of the anti-tumor agent monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE) into the cell, which result in the cell not reproducing (cell cycle arrest) and in programmed cell death (apoptosis).
About SGN-ALPV
SGN-ALPV is a novel, investigational vedotin antibody drug conjugate (ADC) designed to bind and internalize the homodimers (ALPP or ALPPL2) or heterodimers (ALPP/ALPPL2-ADC) complex from the surface of tumor cells and release the microtubule-disrupting agent MMAE, inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. SGN-ALPV has demonstrated highly effective targeting of alkaline phosphatases ALPP and ALPPL2 in preclinical models and will be initially evaluated in ovarian and endometrial cancer, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), gastric cancer, cervical cancer, testicular germ cell tumors and ovarian germ cell tumors where ALPP and ALPPL2 are highly prevalent.
About SGN-B7H4V
SGN-B7H4V is a novel, investigational vedotin ADC directed to the T cell checkpoint ligand, B7-H4. B7-H4 expression is limited on normal tissue and overexpressed on a variety of solid malignancies, including breast, ovarian and endometrial tumors. SGN-B7H4V is designed to bind and internalize the B7-H4/ADC complex from the surface of the tumor cells and release the therapeutic payload MMAE, inducing MMAE-mediated direct cytotoxicity, bystander killing and immunogenic cell death, as well as antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and phagocytosis (ADCP). SGN-B7H4V demonstrates strong activity in xenograft models, including models with heterogenous B7-H4 expression.