On December 9, 2024 Poseida Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: PSTX), a clinical-stage allogeneic cell therapy and genetic medicines company advancing differentiated non-viral treatments for patients with cancer, autoimmune and rare diseases, reported interim clinical data from its Phase 1 trial of P-BCMA-ALLO1 in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), including new profiling of patient responses from Arm C, an optimized lymphodepletion arm (Press release, Poseida Therapeutics, DEC 9, 2024, View Source [SID1234648929]). The P-BCMA-ALLO1 data are being presented, along with two additional Company poster presentations covering new preclinical data for P-CD19CD20-ALLO1 and a patient case study demonstrating the reactivation of a Poseida autologous CAR-T therapy with a T-cell engager, at the 66th ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper) Annual Meeting and Exposition being held in San Diego on December 7-10, 2024.

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P-BCMA-ALLO1 is an investigational non-viral, stem cell memory T cell (TSCM)-rich allogeneic CAR-T cell therapy in Phase 1/1b clinical development for the treatment of patients with RRMM. P-CD19CD20-ALLO1 is an investigational, non-viral TSCM-rich allogeneic CAR-T cell therapy in Phase 1 clinical development for the treatment of patients with B-cell malignancies and is the Company’s first dual CAR-T program. P-BCMA-ALLO1 and P-CD19CD20-ALLO1 are being developed in collaboration with Roche.

"We continue to gain confidence in the potential for P-BCMA-ALLO1 in multiple myeloma, including from the additional sub-analysis of the Phase 1 data presented at ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper)," said Kristin Yarema, Ph.D., President and Chief Executive Officer of Poseida Therapeutics. "We believe the data to-date provide strong validation for our allogeneic cell therapy platform, laying the groundwork for us to extend our non-viral, TSCM-rich approach and drive value with additional clinical programs. This includes P-CD19CD20-ALLO1, our first dual CAR-T supported by preclinical data presented at ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper), and with clinical data anticipated in 2025."

P-BCMA-ALLO1 Phase 1 Data
The poster presentation will highlight Phase 1 clinical data first presented at the 21st International Myeloma Society (IMS) Annual Meeting in September 2024. The data showed a 91% overall response rate (ORR) in Arm C (an optimized lymphodepletion arm), including a 100% ORR in B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA)-naïve patients, and an 86% ORR in those who had received at least one prior BCMA- and/or G protein-coupled receptor class C group 5 member D (GPRC5D)-targeting treatment modality, along with differentiated safety results with no dose-limiting toxicities, low rates of cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and immune effector cell neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS), all Grade 2 or less, and no graft vs. host disease or Parkinsonism. No patients required anti-myeloma bridging therapy or prophylaxis with steroids or tocilizumab, and there was no invasive apheresis; an average manufacturing wait time, from treatment decision to clinical response, was only 3.5 weeks1 (with a median time to response of 16 days post initial P-BCMA-ALLO1 therapy). The patients in this study had more advanced disease than the myeloma patients studied in clinical trials of approved autologous CAR-T therapies2, and in the intent-to-treat population, 100% of patients were infused with P-BCMA-ALLO1.

New profiling of patient responses from Arm C are included in the ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper) poster presentation. The data from this analysis show consistent P-BCMA-ALLO1 cellular expansion and persistence across different subgroups, including patients that are typically more challenging to treat. Key highlights suggest that P-BCMA-ALLO1:

Cellular kinetics were not impacted by prior BCMA/GPRC5D-targeted therapy
Expands and persists in patients with extramedullary disease (EMD)
P-CD19CD20-ALLO1 Preclinical Data
Preclinical data has demonstrated that P-CD19CD20-ALLO1 delivers high in vitro potency and strong in vivo antitumor activity for either CD19 or CD20 single-positive target cells, as well as double-positive targets. New preclinical data included in the poster presentation show that compared to CD19-single targeting or CD20-single targeting CAR-T cells, P-CD19CD20-ALLO1:

Achieved higher and more durable killing of tumor cells over three rechallenges, even in the presence of only one tumor antigen
Exhibited higher cytotoxicity
Produced higher and more sustained levels of effector cytokines (IL-2, IFN-γ, sFasL, Granzyme A and Granulysin) that play an important role mediating the immune system response to cancers
Showed higher in vivo antitumor efficacy than the CD19-single targeting CAR-T cells
The Company’s P-CD19CD20-ALLO1 Phase 1 clinical trial is enrolling patients with selected B-cell malignancies, with initial clinical data anticipated in 2025.

CAR-T Reactivation with T-cell Engager Case Study
The case study highlights the reactivation of an autologous Poseida CAR-T therapy with a T-cell engager in a patient with relapsed multiple myeloma. The patient attained and remained in stringent complete response over 12 months after CAR-T reactivation. This case highlights the potential of Poseida’s TSCM-based CAR-T therapies to deliver a strong anti-myeloma response with long-term remission and CAR-T cell persistence. The Company believes this is the first time that a T-cell engager has been seen to reactivate a CAR-T therapy.

ASH 2024 Poster Presentations

Title: Late Polyclonal P-BCMA-101 CAR-T Cell Re-expansion and Rapid Complete Response in a Patient with Relapsed Multiple Myeloma Treated with One Cycle of Talquetamab, More Than 3 Years After CAR-T Infusion

Presenting Author: Anupama Kumar, M.D., Assistant Professor, Hematology, Blood & Marrow Transplant, and Cellular Therapy (HBC) Program, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)
Session: 704. Cellular Immunotherapies: Early Phase Clinical Trials and Toxicities: Poster I
Presentation Date/Time: Saturday, December 7, 2024, 5:30-7:30 p.m. PT (8:30-10:30 p.m. ET)
Room: Halls G-H, San Diego Convention Center
Abstract Number: 2083
Title: P-CD19CD20-ALLO1: Potent Fully Allogeneic CAR-T Therapy Targeting CD19 and CD20 with Superior Efficacy Over Single-Target Products

Presenting Author: Samy Jambon, Ph.D., Poseida Therapeutics
Session: 702. CAR-T Cell Therapies: Basic and Translational: Poster III
Presentation Date/Time: Monday, December 9, 2024, 6:00-8:00 p.m. PT (9:00-11:00 p.m. ET)
Room: Halls G-H, San Diego Convention Center
Abstract Number: 4805
Title: A Phase 1 Study of P-BCMA-ALLO1, a Non-viral, Allogeneic BCMA Directed CAR-T in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma (RRMM): Results from Optimized Lymphodepletion Cohort

Presenting Author: Caitlin Costello, M.D., Professor of Medicine, Director of Multiple Myeloma Program, Division of Blood and Marrow Transplant, Moores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego (UCSD)
Session: 704. Cellular Immunotherapies: Early Phase Clinical Trials and Toxicities: Poster III
Presentation Date/Time: Monday, December 9, 2024, 6:00-8:00 p.m. PT (9:00-11:00 p.m. ET)
Room: Halls G-H, San Diego Convention Center
Abstract Number: 4828
About P-BCMA-ALLO1
P-BCMA-ALLO1 is an allogeneic CAR-T product candidate licensed to Roche targeting B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) for the treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. This allogeneic program includes a VH-based binder that targets BCMA, and interim clinical data presented at IMS in September 2024 support the Company’s belief that T stem cell (TSCM)-rich allogeneic CAR-Ts have the potential to offer effective, safe and reliable treatment addressing unmet needs in multiple myeloma. The FDA has granted P-BCMA-ALLO1 Orphan Drug designation for multiple myeloma and Regenerative Medicine Advanced Therapy (RMAT) designation for adult patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma after three or more prior lines of therapies including a proteasome inhibitor, an immunomodulatory agent and an anti-CD38 antibody.

P-BCMA-ALLO1 is currently being evaluated in a Phase 1/1b trial in patients with multiple myeloma. Additional information about the trial is available at www.clinicaltrials.gov using identifier: NCT04960579.

About P-CD19CD20-ALLO1
P-CD19CD20-ALLO1 is an allogeneic CAR-T cell therapy product candidate being developed for relapsed or refractory B-cell malignancies in partnership with Roche. P-CD19CD20-ALLO1 expresses two fully functional CAR molecules to target cells that express either CD19 or CD20. The dual targeting approach employed in P-CD19CD20-ALLO1 aims to overcome the antigen escape limitations of CD19-only targeted CAR-T therapies by simultaneously targeting both CD19 and CD20. In addition to the dual targeting, P-CD19CD20-ALLO1 uses a novel CD19 binder that showed greater potency in in vivo preclinical models when compared to the canonical FMC63 Single-chain variable fragment (scFv) binder. P-CD19CD20-ALLO1 is an off-the-shelf CAR-T therapy for which patients do not have to undergo apheresis and wait for cells to be manufactured, which can potentially overcome the limitation of autologous CAR-T therapies associated with significant manufacturing times. P-CD19CD20-ALLO1 is being studied in a Phase 1 study in B-cell malignancies (www.clinicaltrials.gov using identifier: NCT06014762). Building on the transformative potential of the CAR-T modality beyond oncology, the Company has recently submitted investigational new drug (IND) applications to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to investigate this program’s potential for patients with multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus.