On August 2, 2017 Exelixis, Inc. (Nasdaq: EXEL) reported financial results for the second quarter of 2017 and provided an update on progress toward fulfilling its key corporate objectives, as well as commercial and clinical development milestones (Press release, Exelixis, AUG 2, 2017, View Source [SID1234519989]). Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo! Exelixis is focused on maximizing the opportunity for its two internally discovered compounds, cabozantinib and cobimetinib, to improve care and outcomes for people with cancer around the world. The company’s top priority remains the commercialization of CABOMETYX (cabozantinib) tablets as a treatment for patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) who have received prior anti-angiogenic therapy. During the second quarter of 2017, CABOMETYX generated $80.9 million in net product revenue, while COMETRIQ (cabozantinib) capsules for the treatment of patients with progressive, metastatic medullary thyroid cancer generated an additional $7.1 million in net product revenue, for a combined $88.0 million in net product revenue for the cabozantinib franchise.
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While continuing to execute on the commercialization of CABOMETYX, Exelixis made further progress this quarter on drivers for the company’s future growth. Importantly, an analysis of progression-free survival (PFS) based on the independent radiology review committee (IRC) review of radiographic images from the CABOSUN trial confirmed results per investigator assessment reported earlier. The IRC review was conducted in support of a supplemental New Drug Application (sNDA) filing for cabozantinib as a treatment for patients with previously untreated advanced RCC planned for submission in the third quarter of 2017. In addition, several new trials combining cabozantinib with leading immunotherapies were recently initiated in genitourinary cancer indications. The company also retired the final tranche of its remaining corporate debt, and shortly after the close of the second quarter, announced the favorable settlement of its dispute with Genentech (a member of the Roche Group) concerning cobimetinib, which Exelixis initiated in June 2016.
"The second quarter of 2017 was highlighted by the growth of the cabozantinib franchise, and the significant clinical development, financial and regulatory progress made by the Exelixis team," said Michael M. Morrissey, Ph.D., President and Chief Executive Officer of Exelixis. "With increasing revenues and disciplined financial management, Exelixis is now funding our growth from our operations, giving us the flexibility to invest in clinical trials, evaluate business development opportunities, and reinitiate measured discovery operations that can build long-term value and benefit the patients we serve."
Dr. Morrissey continued: "Shortly after the quarter closed, Exelixis made an important step forward when we and our partner Genentech agreed to a revised revenue and cost-sharing arrangement for cobimetinib’s commercialization in the United States. The new terms provide an equitable foundation for our work with Genentech on this important Exelixis-discovered compound that is now the subject of three phase 3 pivotal trials and multiple earlier stage trials."
Cabozantinib Highlights
Strong Growth in Cabozantinib Franchise Net Revenue. Cabozantinib generated $88.0 million in net product revenue during the second quarter of 2017, an increase of 28 percent from the first quarter of 2017 and an increase of 178 percent year-over-year. The year-over-year increase was driven primarily by the continued U.S. uptake of CABOMETYX following U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval in April 2016 as a treatment for patients with advanced RCC who have received prior anti-angiogenic therapy.
Start of Phase 3 Trial of Cabozantinib in Combination with Nivolumab or with Nivolumab and Ipilimumab in Previously Untreated Advanced or Metastatic RCC. Shortly after the quarter ended, Exelixis and Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (BMS) announced the initiation of CheckMate 9ER, the phase 3 trial evaluating cabozantinib in combination with two of BMS’ leading immunotherapies, nivolumab and ipilimumab, compared to sunitinib. The trial is planned to enroll 1,014 treatment-naïve patients, and the primary endpoint is PFS.
Launch of Phase 1b Trial of Cabozantinib with Atezolizumab in Patients with Locally Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors. In June, Exelixis announced the initiation of the dose-escalation stage of a phase 1b trial of cabozantinib in combination with atezolizumab in patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (UC) or RCC. The primary objective is to determine the optimal dose and schedule of daily oral administration of cabozantinib when given in combination with atezolizumab to inform the trial’s subsequent expansion stage. Expansion cohorts will evaluate the selected dose and schedule in four settings, including previously untreated RCC patients, previously untreated, both cisplatinum eligible and ineligible UC patients, and previously treated UC patients.
Continued Progress on Filing in Previously Untreated Advanced RCC. During the second quarter, Exelixis announced that the analysis of the review by a blinded IRC had confirmed the primary efficacy endpoint results of investigator-assessed PFS from the CABOSUN randomized phase 2 trial in patients with previously untreated advanced RCC with intermediate- or poor-risk disease. The company remains on track to file its sNDA for cabozantinib in the third quarter of 2017.
CELESTIAL Data Anticipated in the Second Half of 2017. CELESTIAL, the ongoing phase 3 pivotal trial of cabozantinib in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), continues to progress. Exelixis is tracking events closely and continues to anticipate that the second interim analysis at 75 percent of the required events will be completed in the second half of 2017.
Cabozantinib and Cobimetinib Data Presentations at the ESMO (Free ESMO Whitepaper) 2017 Congress. Exelixis-discovered compounds will be the subject of 10 presentations at the ESMO (Free ESMO Whitepaper) 2017 Congress, which is being held September 8-12, 2017 in Madrid, Spain. Data from CABOSUN, the randomized phase 2 trial of cabozantinib versus sunitinib in patients with previously untreated advanced RCC, have been accepted as a late-breaking abstract at the meeting and will be the subject of a poster discussion on Sunday, September 10th. Other cabozantinib presentations will include an oral presentation of data from the phase 1b trial of cabozantinib, nivolumab, and ipilimumab in advanced genitourinary malignancies, as well as additional analyses of the METEOR trial in advanced RCC. Cobimetinib presentations at the Congress will include two data sets concerning forms of metastatic melanoma.
Cobimetinib Highlights
Settlement of Arbitration Between Exelixis and Genentech Regarding Companies’ Collaboration Agreement for Cobimetinib. After the quarter ended, Exelixis announced a settlement of our arbitration with Genentech concerning claims asserted by Exelixis against Genentech related to the development and commercialization of cobimetinib, the Exelixis-discovered medicine that is marketed as COTELLIC. The revised revenue and cost-sharing arrangement resolves the companies’ dispute pursuant to the arbitration demand filed on June 3, 2016, and aligns both companies’ interests in advancing cobimetinib as a promising therapy for patients with multiple forms of cancer. Moving forward, the revenue applied to the profit and loss statement for the COTELLIC collaboration (Collaboration P&L) will now be calculated using the average of the quarterly net selling prices of COTELLIC and any additional branded Genentech product(s) prescribed with COTELLIC. Exelixis will continue to share U.S. commercialization costs, while Genentech’s portion of these costs will now be allocated to the Collaboration P&L in proportion to the number of Genentech products in any given combination including COTELLIC. For more detail on the terms, please see Exelixis’ press release and corresponding Form 8-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), both issued on July 20, 2017.
Cobimetinib Now the Subject of Three Phase 3 Pivotal Trials. Roche recently confirmed it anticipates enrolling the first patient in IMspire170, the phase 3 pivotal trial of cobimetinib and atezolizumab versus pembrolizumab in first-line BRAF wild-type metastatic or unresectable locally advanced melanoma, in the third quarter of 2017. Alongside the fully enrolled IMblaze370 trial (third-line advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer) and the currently recruiting IMspire150 TRILOGY (first-line BRAF V600 mutation-positive metastatic or unresectable locally advanced melanoma), cobimetinib is now the subject of three phase 3 pivotal trials where it is being evaluated in combination with other anticancer therapies.
Corporate Highlights
Last Source of Indebtedness Retired Through Repayment of the Deerfield Notes. In June 2017, Exelixis retired a series of Secured Convertible Notes originally issued in July 2010 to entities associated with Deerfield Management Company, L.P. (Deerfield Notes). Exelixis retired the Deerfield Notes by making a $123.8 million payment to the Deerfield entities. Repaying the Deerfield Notes a year ahead of their July 2018 maturity date will save Exelixis approximately $12 million in interest expense.
Significant Presence for Cabozantinib and Cobimetinib at the 2017 ASCO (Free ASCO Whitepaper) Annual Meeting. Exelixis-discovered compounds were the subject of 13 presentations, including further analysis of the METEOR study in advanced RCC, as well as updated results from the phase 1b combination trial of cabozantinib plus immunotherapy in genitourinary tumors. Additional cabozantinib data presentations included results from trials in endometrial cancer and uterine carcinosarcoma. Cobimetinib data included updates from the early stage combination trials of cobimetinib plus atezolizumab, and plus atezolizumab and vemurafenib, which have informed the design of several of Roche’s ongoing phase 3 pivotal trials.
2017 Financial Guidance
The company is reiterating its previously provided guidance that total costs and operating expenses for the full year will be between $290 million and $310 million. This guidance includes approximately $25 million of non-cash costs and expenses related primarily to stock-based compensation expense.
Second Quarter 2017 Financial Results
Total revenue for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 was $99.0 million, compared to $36.3 million for the comparable period in 2016. Total revenue includes $88.0 million and $11.0 million of net product revenue and collaboration revenue, respectively, compared to $31.6 million and $4.6 million for the comparable period in 2016. The increase in net product revenues primarily reflects the impact of the commercial launch of CABOMETYX in late April 2016. Collaboration revenues for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 include $5.5 million, $4.1 million and $1.4 million earned under our collaboration agreements with Ipsen, Takeda and Genentech, respectively. In comparison, during the quarter ended June 30, 2016, collaboration revenues include $3.6 million and $1.0 million earned under our collaboration agreements with Ipsen and Genentech, respectively.
Research and development expenses for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 were $28.2 million, compared to $23.0 million for the comparable period in 2016. The increase in research and development expenses was primarily a result of increases in clinical trial costs and personnel expenses. The clinical trial cost increase was predominantly due to increases in costs related to CABOSUN, start-up costs associated with CheckMate 9ER, and start-up costs associated with Exelixis’ phase 1b trial of cabozantinib and atezolizumab in locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors, and were partially offset by a decrease in costs related to METEOR. The increase in personnel-related expenses was primarily a result of an increase in headcount associated with the re-launch of our discovery program and the build-out of our medical affairs organization.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 were $40.7 million, compared to $35.8 million for the comparable period in 2016. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily a result of increases in personnel expenses resulting primarily from an increase in headcount connected with the build-out and support of the Exelixis U.S. commercial organization, an increase in legal costs, and an increase in consulting and outside services to support our marketing activities. Those increases were partially offset by a decrease in losses under the collaboration agreement with Genentech driven by Genentech’s change in cost allocation approach in January 2017.
Other expense, net for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 was a net expense of $8.9 million, compared to $9.7 million for the comparable period in 2016. The decrease in other expense, net, was primarily due to a decrease in interest expense as a result of the 2016 conversions and redemption of the 4.25% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2019 and the repayment of the Silicon Valley Bank term loan in March 2017. The decrease in interest expense was partially offset by a $6.2 million loss on extinguishment primarily related to the prepayment penalty associated with the early repayment of the Deerfield Notes on June 28, 2017.
Net income for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 was $17.7 million, or $0.06 per share, basic and diluted, compared to a net loss of $(34.8) million, or $(0.15) per share, basic and diluted, for the comparable period in 2016. The decrease in net loss was primarily due to the increase in net product and collaboration revenues, partially offset by the increase in operating expenses.
Cash and cash equivalents, short- and long-term investments and long-term restricted cash and investments totaled $380.3 million at June 30, 2017, as compared to $479.6 million at December 31, 2016.
Basis of Presentation
Exelixis adopted a 52- or 53-week fiscal year that generally ends on the Friday closest to December 31st. For convenience, references in this press release as of and for the fiscal periods ended June 30, 2017, December 30, 2016 and July 1, 2016 are indicated as being as of and for the periods ended June 30, 2017, December 31, 2016 and June 30 , 2016, respectively.
Clovis Oncology Announces Second Quarter 2017 Operating Results
On August 2, 2017 Clovis Oncology, Inc. (NASDAQ:CLVS) reported financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2017, and provided an update on the Company’s clinical development programs and regulatory outlook for the remainder of 2017 (Press release, Clovis Oncology, AUG 2, 2017, View Source [SID1234519996]).
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“This is clearly an exciting time for our company, for PARP inhibitors generally, and for Rubraca specifically,” said Patrick J. Mahaffy, President and CEO of Clovis Oncology. “We are actively preparing our supplemental New Drug Application for an all-comers population in the platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer second-line and later maintenance treatment setting based on the ARIEL3 data. We anticipate an opinion on our initial treatment indication in Europe by year-end 2017, and we are preparing our supplemental application in Europe in second-line maintenance treatment to be filed immediately upon receipt of a potential treatment approval, which is anticipated in early 2018. And finally, we are extremely enthusiastic about our clinical collaboration with Bristol-Myers Squibb to explore the combination of Opdivo and Rubraca in triple-negative breast, ovarian and prostate cancers, which could represent a potentially foundational therapy in these and other tumor types.”
Second Quarter 2017 Financial Results
Following the approval and launch of Rubraca on December 19, 2016, Clovis reported net product revenue for Rubraca of $14.6 million for the second quarter of 2017, compared to net product revenue of $7.0 million in the first quarter of 2017 for a total of $21.6 million for the first six months of 2017.
Clovis had $671.5 million in cash, cash equivalents and available-for-sale securities as of June 30, 2017. Cash used in operating activities was $69.1 million for the second quarter of 2017 and $149.5 million for the first half of 2017, compared with $68.0 million and $151.7 million for the comparable periods of 2016. Clovis had approximately 45.2 million shares of common stock outstanding as of June 30, 2017. In January 2017, the Company raised net proceeds of $221.2 million through an offering of 5.75 million shares of common stock and in June 2017, the Company raised net proceeds of $324.9 million through an offering of 3.92 million shares of common stock.
Clovis reported a net loss for the second quarter of 2017 of $175.4 million, or a net loss of $3.88 per share, and $233.8 million, or a net loss of $5.24 per share for the first half of 2017. Net loss was $129.3 million, or a net loss of $3.37 per share for the second quarter of 2016, and $212.7 million, or a net loss of $5.54 per share for the first half of 2016. The net loss for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2017 included a charge of $117.0 million related to a legal settlement. The net loss for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2016 included a charge of $104.5 million for the impairment of an intangible asset, a gain of $25.5 million for a reduction in fair value of contingent purchase consideration and a $29.2 million non-cash tax benefit related to lucitanib product rights recorded in 2013 in connection with the Company’s acquisition of Ethical Oncology Science S.p.A. The adjusted net loss excluding these items was $58.4 million or $1.29 per share for the second quarter and $116.8 million or $2.62 per share for the six months ended 2017 and $79.4 million or $2.07 per share for the second quarter and $162.8 million or $4.24 per share for the six months ended 2016. Net loss for the second quarter of 2017 included share-based compensation expense of $10.7 million and $19.6 million for the first half of 2017, compared to $9.5 million and $20.5 million for the comparable periods of 2016.
Research and development expenses totaled $33.1 million for the second quarter of 2017 and $65.6 million for the first half of 2017, compared to $67.7 million and $142.3 million for the comparable periods in 2016. The decrease year over year is primarily due to lower spending on rucaparib and rociletinib development activities and selling, general and administrative expenses related to the commercialization of Rubraca, which had been classified as research and development prior to FDA approval.
Selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $36.1 million for the second quarter of 2017 and $65.4 million for the first half of 2017, compared to $9.6 million and $19.4 million for the comparable periods in 2016. The increase year over year is primarily due to selling, general and administrative expenses related to the commercialization of Rubraca, which had been classified as research and development prior to FDA approval.
New Clinical Collaboration with Bristol-Myers Squibb
Earlier in the week, Clovis and Bristol-Myers Squibb announced a broad clinical collaboration to evaluate the combination of Opdivo and rucaparib in Phase 2 and pivotal Phase 3 clinical trials in multiple tumor types. The pivotal Phase 3 trials will evaluate rucaparib in combination with Opdivo, rucaparib as monotherapy and Opdivo as monotherapy in first-line maintenance treatment for advanced ovarian and advanced triple-negative breast cancers. The Phase 2 trial will evaluate Opdivo in combination with rucaparib and other compounds in metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). These trials are anticipated to begin by the end of 2017. The planned multi-arm clinical trials will be conducted in the U.S., Europe and possibly additional countries. Clovis will be the study sponsor and conducting party for the ovarian cancer study, and Bristol-Myers Squibb will be the study sponsor and conducting party for the breast and prostate cancer studies. Specific terms of the agreement were not disclosed.
ARIEL3 Topline Results
On June 19, Clovis announced topline data from the confirmatory phase 3 ARIEL3 trial of rucaparib, which successfully achieved the primary endpoint of improved progression-free survival (PFS) by investigator review in each of the three populations studied. PFS was also improved in the rucaparib group compared with placebo by blinded independent central review (BICR), a key secondary endpoint.
ARIEL3 is a double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial of rucaparib that enrolled 564 women with platinum-sensitive, high-grade ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer. The primary efficacy analysis evaluated three prospectively defined molecular sub-groups in a step-down manner: 1) tumor BRCA mutant (tBRCAmut) patients, inclusive of germline and somatic mutations of BRCA; 2) HRD-positive patients, including BRCA-mutant patients and BRCA wild-type with high loss of heterozygosity, or LOH-high patients; and, finally, 3) the intent-to-treat population, or all patients treated in ARIEL3.
Following is a table and a summary of the primary efficacy analyses and selected exploratory PFS endpoints per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 by each of investigator review, which was the primary analysis of ARIEL3, and independent review (BICR), a key secondary endpoint of the study.
Summary of Primary Efficacy Analyses and Selected Exploratory Endpoints for ARIEL3
ARIEL3
Analysis Population
PFS by Investigator Review
(Primary Endpoint)
PFS by Blinded Independent Central Review
(Key Secondary Endpoint)
Primary Analyses
Hazard Ratio
Median PFS (months)
Rucaparib vs. Placebo
Hazard Ratio
Median PFS (months)
Rucaparib vs. Placebo
tBRCAmut
0.23; p<0.0001
16.6 vs. 5.4
0.20; p<0.0001
26.8 vs. 5.4
(n=196)
HRD-positive
0.32; p<0.0001
13.6 vs. 5.4
0.34; p<0.0001
22.9 vs. 5.5
(n=354)
Intent-to-Treat
0.36; p<0.0001
10.8 vs. 5.4
0.35; p<0.0001
13.7 vs. 5.4
(n=564)
Exploratory Analyses
BRCAwt / HRD-positive
0.44; p<0.0001
9.7 vs. 5.4 0.55; p=0.0135 11.1 vs. 5.6
(n=158)
BRCAwt / HRD-negative
0.58; p=0.0049 6.7 vs. 5.4 0.47; p=0.0003 8.2 vs. 5.3
(n=161)
PFS: progression-free survival; tBRCAmut: tumor BRCA mutant; HRD: homologous recombination deficiency; BRCAwt: BRCA wild type
Exploratory Endpoint of Response Rate
Enrollment in ARIEL3 included one-third of patients who had achieved a complete response to their prior platinum-based therapy, and two-thirds of patients who had achieved a partial response to their prior platinum-based therapy. Of those with a partial response, 37% had measurable disease at the time of enrollment and were therefore evaluable for response. The confirmed overall response rate by investigator-assessed RECISTv1.1 in the tBRCAmut group treated with rucaparib was 38% (15/40); of these, 18% (7/40) were complete responses. This compared with 9% (2/23) in the placebo group (p=0.0055). No complete responses were seen in the tBRCAmut placebo group. RECIST responses were also observed in BRCA wild type HRD positive and BRCA wild type HRD negative subgroups.
RECIST responses were not assessed by independent blinded review.
Summary of ARIEL3 Safety
The most common (≥5%) treatment-emergent grade 3/4 adverse events (TEAEs) among all patients treated with rucaparib in the ARIEL3 study were anemia/decreased hemoglobin (19%), ALT/AST increase (11%), asthenia/fatigue (7%), neutropenia (7%), and thrombocytopenia (5%).The discontinuation rate for TEAEs was 14% for rucaparib-treated patients and 2.6% for the placebo arm. The rate of treatment-emergent myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)/acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in the rucaparib arm was <1% (3/372), and no patients on the placebo arm experienced treatment-emergent MDS/AML.
The ARIEL3 data has been accepted at the European Society for Medical Oncology 2017 Congress in Madrid this September.
Rucaparib Regulatory Update
Based on the ARIEL3 dataset, the Company plans to submit a supplemental New Drug Application (sNDA) by the end of October for a second-line and later maintenance treatment indication for all women with platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer who have responded to their most recent platinum therapy.
Clovis’ Marketing Authorization Application (MAA) for rucaparib to the European Medicines Agency for a comparable ovarian cancer treatment indication that was submitted to the U.S. FDA is currently under review. Clovis anticipates an opinion from the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) in late 2017, and, pending a favorable opinion from CHMP, a potential approval would follow during the first quarter of 2018. Following a potential approval for the treatment indication, Clovis intends to submit a supplemental application for the second-line or later maintenance treatment indication, for which the Company anticipates a potential approval during the third quarter of 2018. Clovis continues to establish its E.U. organization to support a potential launch of rucaparib.
Rucaparib Clinical Development
Clovis has a robust clinical development program underway in multiple tumor types, including both Clovis-sponsored and investigator-initiated trials. The following clinical studies are open for enrollment or are anticipated to open during 2017:
The Clovis-sponsored ARIEL4 confirmatory study in the treatment setting is a Phase 3 multicenter, randomized study of rucaparib versus chemotherapy in relapsed ovarian cancer patients with BRCA mutations (inclusive of germline and/or somatic) who have failed two prior lines of therapy. The primary endpoint of the study is PFS. This study is currently enrolling patients.
The Clovis-sponsored TRITON2 (Trial of Rucaparib in Prostate Indications) study in mCRPC, a Phase 2 single-arm study enrolling patients with BRCA mutations and ATM mutations (both inclusive of germline and somatic) or other deleterious mutations in other homologous recombination (HR) repair genes and all patients will have progressed after receiving one line of taxane-based chemotherapy and one or two lines of androgen-receptor (AR) targeted therapy. This study is currently enrolling patients.
The Clovis-sponsored TRITON3 study, a Phase 3 comparative study in mCRPC enrolling BRCA mutant and ATM mutant (both inclusive of germline and somatic) patients who have progressed on AR-targeted therapy and who have not yet received chemotherapy in the castrate-resistant setting is also open for enrollment. TRITON3 will compare rucaparib to physician’s choice of AR-targeted therapy or chemotherapy in these patients. This study is currently enrolling patients.
A Clovis-sponsored Phase 3 study in advanced ovarian cancer in the first-line maintenance treatment setting evaluating rucaparib plus the cancer immunotherapy Opdivo (nivolumab; anti-PD1), rucaparib, Opdivo and placebo in newly-diagnosed patients who have completed platinum-based chemotherapy. This study, as part of a broad clinical collaboration with Bristol-Myers Squibb, is expected to begin before the end of 2017.
The Phase 3 combination study of the cancer immunotherapy Opdivo plus rucaparib for the treatment of advanced triple-negative breast cancers (TNBC) associated with homologous recombination deficiency (HRD). This study is sponsored by Bristol-Myers Squibb and is expected to begin before the end of 2017.
The Phase 2 combination study of the cancer immunotherapy Opdivo plus rucaparib for the treatment of mCRPC. This study, sponsored by Bristol-Myers Squibb, will be conducted as an arm of a larger Bristol-Myers Squibb-sponsored prostate cancer study. This study is expected to begin before the end of 2017.
The Phase 1b combination study of the cancer immunotherapy Tecentriq (atezolizumab; anti-PDL1) and rucaparib for the treatment of gynecological cancers, with a focus on ovarian cancer. This study is sponsored by Roche and is currently enrolling patients.
The cooperative group-sponsored MITO-25 study evaluating rucaparib and the anti-angiogenic therapy, bevacizumab, in combination as a first-line maintenance therapy for advanced ovarian cancer, which is expected to begin enrolling patients by year-end; and
Additional investigator-initiated or cooperative group-initiated studies of rucaparib as single-agent or in combination therapy are underway or planned, including studies in ovarian, prostate, breast, gastroesophageal, pancreatic, lung, bladder and urothelial cancers.
Conference Call Details
Clovis will hold a conference call to discuss second quarter 2017 results on August 2, at 4:30pm ET. The conference call will be simultaneously webcast on the Company’s web site at www.clovisoncology.com, and archived for future review. Dial-in numbers for the conference call are as follows: US participants 866.489.9022, International participants 678.509.7575, conference ID: 58222782.
About Rubraca (rucaparib)
Rubraca is a PARP inhibitor indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of patients with deleterious BRCA mutation (germline and/or somatic) associated advanced ovarian cancer, who have been treated with two or more chemotherapies, and selected for therapy based on an FDA-approved companion diagnostic for Rubraca. The indication for Rubraca is approved under the FDA’s accelerated approval program based on objective response rate and duration of response, and is based on results from two multicenter, single-arm, open-label clinical trials. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials. Please visit rubraca.com for more information.
About Rucaparib
Rucaparib is an oral, small molecule inhibitor of PARP1, PARP2 and PARP3 being developed in ovarian cancer as well as several additional solid tumor indications. During the fourth quarter of 2016, the Marketing Authorization Application (MAA) submission in Europe for rucaparib in the same ovarian cancer treatment indication was submitted and accepted for review. In October 2017, Clovis Oncology intends to submit a supplemental New Drug Application (sNDA) in the U.S. for a second line or later maintenance treatment indication in ovarian cancer based on the ARIEL3 data, and in addition, plans to file an MAA in Europe for the maintenance treatment indication. Studies open for enrollment or under consideration include ovarian, prostate, breast, gastroesophageal, pancreatic, lung, bladder and urothelial cancers. Clovis is also developing rucaparib in patients with mutant BRCA tumors and other DNA repair deficiencies beyond BRCA – commonly referred to as homologous recombination deficiencies, or HRD. Clovis holds worldwide rights for rucaparib.
10-Q – Quarterly report [Sections 13 or 15(d)]
Corcept Therapeutics has filed a 10-Q – Quarterly report [Sections 13 or 15(d)] with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (Filing, 10-Q, Corcept Therapeutics, 2018, AUG 1, 2017, View Source [SID1234527933]).
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Iovance Biotherapeutics Reports Second Quarter 2017 Financial Results
On August 1, 2017 Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ:IOVA), a biotechnology company developing novel cancer immunotherapies based on tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) technology, reported its second quarter 2017 financial results and provided a corporate update (Press release, Iovance Biotherapeutics, AUG 1, 2017, View Source;p=irol-newsArticle&ID=2290726 [SID1234519981]).
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"During the second quarter of 2017, we made significant progress with our robust immuno-oncology pipeline based on our TIL technology, and reached important milestones. Patient dosing is now ongoing in two of our three Phase 2 programs and we initiated dosing patients in cohort 2 of our C-144-01 metastatic melanoma study, which allows for administration of LN-144 generated through a shorter manufacturing process," said Dr. Maria Fardis, Ph.D., MBA, Chief Executive Officer of Iovance Biotherapeutics. "In addition, we presented encouraging interim data at ASCO (Free ASCO Whitepaper) in June from cohort 1 of our ongoing C-144-01 Phase 2 study in metastatic melanoma. The responses were presented by overall response rate and disease control rate in a heavily pre-treated patient population. This data also demonstrated that we can manufacture TIL at our central GMP facilities and treat a patient population with a high unmet medical need at multiple clinical sites. We plan on selecting the optimal manufacturing process for our clinical programs based on the available data from the C-144-01 study, by the end of 2017.
Second Quarter 2017 and Recent Highlights and Anticipated Milestones
Corporate News:
Corporate name changed to Iovance Biotherapeutics: In June, the Company changed its corporate name from Lion Biotechnologies, Inc. to Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc. This new name better represents the company’s leadership in the field of immuno-oncology and reflects the recent advancements in evaluating TIL therapy in new indications as well as initiatives to begin trials in Europe.
Seeking patents for recent advancements in TIL technology: Iovance has filed for patent protection on its generation 2 TIL manufacturing process, methods of using TIL therapies, as well as other technologies that can lead to production of better TIL products.
Clinical Trial Progress:
Patient dosing began in second cohort of C-144-01 Phase 2 metastatic melanoma study: In May, the Company began patient dosing in the second cohort of its ongoing Phase 2 trial investigating LN-144 for the treatment of patients with metastatic melanoma. This cohort has a shorter manufacturing process, and reduces the time from excision to infusion from approximately six weeks to just over three weeks, by utilizing the company’s generation 2 manufacturing process which includes cryopreservation of the outbound products. Cryopreservation of the product offers greater flexibility for physicians and patients in scheduling the time of the infusion, and the shorter process increases the manufacturing flexibility leading to lower production costs.
Two Phase 2 trials investigating LN-145 are underway: In June, the Company began patient dosing in its Phase 2 trial of LN-145 for the treatment of patients with recurrent and/or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. The Company is also actively screening patients in the Phase 2 trial for LN-145 in cervical cancer.
New Clinical Grant Agreement with Moffitt Cancer Center for trial in lung cancer: In July, Iovance entered into a new Clinical Grant Agreement with the Moffitt Cancer Center to fund a Phase 1 clinical trial of TIL therapy in combination with nivolumab in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in an effort to continue to understand the potential power of TIL technology to treat various cancers in areas of high unmet medical need.
Manufacturing Updates:
Technology transfer initiated at PharmaCell in the Netherlands (now Lonza) for generation 1 and 2 TIL manufacturing processes: In anticipation of the initiation of clinical studies in Europe in early 2018, a technology transfer for both the generation 1 and 2 TIL manufacturing processes was commenced at PharmaCell.
Increasing manufacturing capacity: Manufacturing at Wuxi, in suites capable of manufacturing late-stage clinical and commercial products, was initiated in May.
Regulatory News:
Expansion of clinical trials globally: The Company engaged local health authorities in Europe to seek feedback in support of submission of a Clinical Trial Authorisation for melanoma and cervical cancer studies in that region.
Data Presentations:
Interim data presented at ASCO (Free ASCO Whitepaper) highlighting first cohort in ongoing C-144-01 study: The Company presented a poster at the 2017 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) (Free ASCO Whitepaper) Annual Meeting in June 2017 with data from 16 patients enrolled in the first cohort of its ongoing Phase 2 study of LN-144 for the treatment of metastatic melanoma. The data reported showed clinically-meaningful outcomes, of the evaluable patients, with a 29% ORR including one complete response continuing beyond 15 months post-administration of a single TIL treatment, and 77% of patients reported a reduction in target tumor size. The Phase 2 study was conducted in a heavily pre-treated patient group, all of which had received prior anti-PD-1 therapy and 88% with prior anti-CTLA-4 checkpoint inhibitors, with a median of three prior therapies. For the full data, please view the release here.
Data to be presented at the upcoming European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) (Free ESMO Whitepaper) 2017 Congress in Madrid, Spain in September 2017: Data will be presented at the upcoming ESMO (Free ESMO Whitepaper) congress demonstrating phenotypic and functional characterization of TIL grown from lymphoma tumors.
Second Quarter 2017 Financial and Operating Results
As of June 30, 2017, the Company held $129.0 million in cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments, compared to $166.5 million as of December 31, 2016.
In connection with hiring Maria Fardis Ph.D. as the new Chief Executive Officer, on June 1, 2016 the Company granted to Dr. Fardis 550,000 non-transferrable restricted stock units as an inducement of employment pursuant to the exception to The NASDAQ Global Market rules. The 550,000 restricted stock units vest in installments as follows: (i) 137,500 restricted stock units vested June 1, 2017; (ii) 275,000 restricted stock units vested upon the satisfaction of certain clinical and manufacturing milestones; and (iii) the remaining 137,500 restricted stock units will vest in equal monthly installments over the 36-month period after June 1, 2017.
The Company is providing both GAAP and non-GAAP financial information. All non-GAAP information excludes amounts related to stock-based compensation. See "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for a description of the Company’s non-GAAP Financial Measures. Reconciliation between certain GAAP and non-GAAP measures is provided at the end of this press release.
GAAP and Non-GAAP Net Loss
GAAP net loss for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 was $23.4 million, or ($0.37) per share, compared to GAAP net loss of $11.6 million or ($0.23) per share for the quarter ended June 30, 2016.
Non-GAAP net loss for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 was $20.1 million, or ($0.32) per share, compared to non-GAAP net loss of $6.2 million, or ($0.13) per share for the quarter ended June 30, 2016. The non-GAAP net loss for the quarters ended June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016 excludes $3.3 million and $5.4 million of non-cash stock-based compensation, respectively.
GAAP net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was $44.1 million, or ($0.71) per share, compared to GAAP net loss of $18.5 million or ($0.37) per share for the six months ended June 30, 2016. Non-GAAP net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was $37.5 million, or ($0.60) per share, compared to non-GAAP net loss of $11.3 million or ($0.23) per share for the six months ended June 30, 2016.
GAAP and Non-GAAP Expenses
GAAP research and development (R&D) expenses were $19.7 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2017, an increase of $15.2 million compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2016. The increase in R&D expense is due to increased spending on clinical activities and manufacturing. In addition, R&D-associated stock based expenses were $1.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and $3.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. Non-GAAP R&D expenses were $17.8 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2017, an increase of $13.9 million, compared to $3.9 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2016.
GAAP general and administrative (G&A) expenses were $3.9 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2017, a decrease of $3.4 million compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2016. Non-GAAP G&A expenses for both quarters ended June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016 remained unchanged at $2.5 million.
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This press release contains non-GAAP financial measures, including expenses adjusted to exclude certain non-cash expenses. These measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative to, generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, and may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. The item included in GAAP presentations but excluded for purposes of determining non-GAAP financial measures for the periods presented in this press release relates to the non-cash stock-based compensation expense which may fluctuate from period to period based on factors including the timing and accounting of grants for stock options and changes in the Company’s stock price which impacts the fair value of options granted. The Company believes the presentation of non-GAAP financial measures provides useful information to management and investors regarding various financial and business trends relating to the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. When GAAP financial measures are viewed in conjunction with non-GAAP financial measures, investors are provided with a more meaningful understanding of Iovance’s ongoing operating performance. In addition, these non-GAAP financial measures are among those indicators the Company uses as a basis for evaluating operational performance, allocating resources and planning and forecasting future periods. Non-GAAP financial measures are not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for GAAP financial measures. To the extent this release contains historical or future non-GAAP financial measures, the Company has also provided corresponding GAAP financial measures for comparative purposes. Reconciliation between certain GAAP and non-GAAP measures is provided at the end of this press release.
AIMM signs exclusive license and option agreement with Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA on preclinical oncology targets
On August 1, 2017 AIMM Therapeutics BV, an oncology focused developer of novel tumor specific therapeutic antibodies sourced directly from elite responders to immune therapy or from immunized animals, reported that it has entered into an exclusive license and option agreement with Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA (known as MSD outside the United States and Canada) regarding a series of AIMM’s tumor specific antibodies directed against an undisclosed target expressed on many different tumor types (Press release, AIMM Therapeutics, AUG 1, 2017, View Source [SID1234521097]). In addition, MSD has an exclusive option on a second series of AIMM’s tumor specific antibodies directed against a different tumor target.
Under the terms of the agreement between AIMM and MSD, through a subsidiary, MSD will make an undisclosed upfront payment and future success-based payments. MSD will be responsible for development, manufacturing and commercialization. Additional details were not disclosed.
“We are excited that MSD, as a leader in the field of immuno-oncology, recognizes the unique synergy and clinical potential offered by AIMM’s tumor specific antibodies in combination with KEYTRUDA (pembrolizumab) for cancer patients who have limited or no responses to checkpoint inhibitors alone” said Jan de Vries, AIMM’s CEO.