Peregrine Pharmaceuticals Reports Financial Results for Quarter and Fiscal Year Ended April 30, 2016 and Recent Developments

On July 14, 2016 Peregrine Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ:PPHM) (NASDAQ:PPHMP), a biopharmaceutical company committed to improving patient lives by delivering high quality biological products through its contract development and manufacturing organization (CDMO) services and by advancing its novel R&D pipeline, reported financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year (FY) ended April 30, 2016, and provided an update on its contract manufacturing business, clinical pipeline and other corporate developments (Press release, Peregrine Pharmaceuticals, JUL 14, 2016, View Source [SID:1234513888]).

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Highlights Since January 31, 2016
"Peregrine’s business strategy is to focus the company’s resources primarily on continuing to grow its biomanufacturing business while advancing R&D efforts through small, proof of concept clinical trials and the development of new technologies. Together, this will allow Peregrine to reach profitability, increase shareholder value by steadily increasing the worth of the company’s established CDMO business, and retain significant upside potential from bavituximab and other R&D programs," stated Steven W. King, president and chief executive officer of Peregrine. "Over the past year, the company has taken huge strides toward future revenue growth, including the commissioning of a new commercial facility which is already completely booked into early next year with potential new commercial projects. The facility has the potential to generate over $40 million in revenue at full capacity during commercial production. The company continues to see such a high demand for additional manufacturing capacity and in response, has already begun designing a new facility for clinical stage products that could eventually transfer into one of our commercial production facilities. We expect this new facility to be commissioned by the middle of 2017, and there is already a backlog of existing business earmarked for the new facility. The company expects the continued growth of its manufacturing revenues at these new facilities, as well as the potential addition of new capabilities, to be a major driver toward consistent overall profitability."

Mr. King continued, "Concurrent with growing its manufacturing business, Peregrine will continue to leverage its phosphatidylserine (PS)-targeting platform in two ways. First the company will continue to extract critical data from the SUNRISE Phase III trial that can be instrumental in guiding the advancement of bavituximab in combination with immune stimulating therapies. In addition, the company announced earlier today that it has signed a license agreement with its long-term collaborator, UT Southwestern Medical Center, for a novel PS-exosome technology with the potential to detect and monitor cancer at an early stage through a simple blood test. Given the company’s tremendous knowledge base in targeting PS and its infrastructure for developing and validating tests for biologic samples, Peregrine is uniquely positioned to advance this technology. The company believes that, for a modest capital investment, it can quickly reach proof of concept with a goal of partnering the technology with an established diagnostics company. Overall, Peregrine believes this strategy will allow the company to continue its research and development activities with significant upside coming from partnering as it moves toward profitability."

Avid Bioservices Highlights
"The company’s manufacturing business has experienced substantial revenue growth over the past several fiscal years with a five-year compounded annual growth rate of 39% and year-over-year growth of 66%. In addition, this revenue growth came entirely from Avid’s first manufacturing facility and the company is positioned for continued revenue growth with the launch of its second manufacturing facility that became fully operational in March 2016," stated Paul Lytle, chief financial officer of Peregrine. "With these two operational facilities, the company is projecting manufacturing revenue of $50 to $55 million for fiscal year 2017 that is supported by a current revenue backlog of $68 million under committed contracts."

On June 2, 2016, the company announced the goal of achieving overall future sustained profitability in 24 months.

The company is projecting manufacturing revenue for FY 2017 of $50 – $55 million.

Avid’s current manufacturing revenue backlog is $68 million, representing estimated future manufacturing revenue to be recognized under committed contracts. This backlog covers revenue to be recognized in fiscal year 2017 and into fiscal year 2018.

In March 2016, the company formally commissioned its new, state-of-the-art biomanufacturing facility (Myford facility). The Myford facility is designed to utilize the most cutting-edge, single-use equipment to accommodate a fully disposable biomanufacturing process for late Phase III clinical and commercial production of biologics. The facility was designed to operate in commercial campaign mode whereby multiple bioreactors are simultaneously in operation, which more than doubles the facility’s manufacturing capacity.

The recently commissioned Myford facility has completed an initial process validation campaign with a second process validation underway and two more planned for later this year.

In response to demand for manufacturing services, the company is now designing a third manufacturing facility dedicated to clinical manufacturing that is anticipated to significantly increase Avid’s manufacturing capacity. The new clinical suite is expected to be complete and ready for clinical manufacturing activities by mid-2017.

Clinical Development Highlights
SUNRISE Phase III Trial – Peregrine is currently conducting an extensive review and analysis of the available clinical data and testing the numerous collected biomarker samples in order to determine if certain subgroups or patients with other characteristics benefited more from bavituximab treatment. The company believes such information could be critical in helping guide the bavituximab clinical program including its collaborations with the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN), AstraZeneca, and other clinical collaborators.

Going forward, Peregrine’s clinical development strategy is to focus on small, early stage proof of concept trials with other immune stimulating therapies. The intent behind this strategy is to control research and development costs, while continuing to generate clinical data to further validate bavituximab’s combination potential that will be critical to bringing onboard a partner to help advance the program.

As part of this clinical strategy, Peregrine’s research collaboration with the NCCN is advancing as planned. The purpose of this collaboration is to expand the company’s ongoing clinical research and development of bavituximab for the treatment of a range of tumors. Selected trials are expected to be initiated by the end of calendar 2016, or early 2017.

Exosome Program
Peregrine in-licensed a novel exosome technology from the UT Southwestern that has potential for cancer detection and monitoring applications.

This technology aligns directly with the company’s expertise, its proprietary PS-targeting platform and the bavituximab development program. As such, there are opportunities to use this technology as both a complementary tool in bavituximab’s ongoing development, as well as more broadly as the basis for novel cancer detection and monitoring tests that can be the focus of partnering efforts.

The licensed technology is designed to detect PS-positive exosomes within the blood. These exosomes are highly immunosuppressive, which is consistent with the immunosuppression that is often seen in tumor microenvironments.

Preliminary studies have provided evidence that the levels of PS-positive exosomes present in the blood of cancer patients are higher than levels found in the blood of healthy volunteers. Furthermore, study findings also suggest that there is a correlation between the level of PS-positive exosomes detected in the blood of cancer patients and the severity of disease burden.

Peregrine has the existing infrastructure, staff and expertise to develop, optimize and validate testing methodologies for detecting PS-positive exosomes in blood samples. The company expects to secure a partner to develop the final commercial test kit.

Supportive Research Highlights
Peregrine plans to continue conducting pre-clinical and translational studies to support ongoing and future clinical development activities. The goal of these studies will be to generate compelling translational biomarker data that inform the selection of treatment combinations featuring bavituximab. The company believes that data from these studies will be important for partnering bavituximab.

Positive results presented at the 2016 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) Annual Meeting provided further support for Peregrine’s strategy of evaluating bavituximab in combination with a range of novel immuno-oncology (I-O) agents for the treatment of various cancers. The presentation of preclinical study data demonstrated enhanced anti-tumor activity and immune activation for a combination of the preclinical bavituximab equivalent (ch1N11) and anti-PD-1 therapy in models of breast cancer, including triple negative breast cancer (TNBC).

Financial Results
Total revenues for the fourth quarter FY 2016 were $18,783,000, compared to $9,308,000 for the same quarter of the prior fiscal year. For FY 2016, total revenues were $44,686,000, compared to $26,781,000 for the prior fiscal year. The fourth quarter and fiscal year 2016 increases were attributed to an increase in contract manufacturing revenue.

Contract manufacturing revenue from Avid’s clinical and commercial biomanufacturing services provided to its third-party clients increased 102% to $18,783,000 for the fourth quarter of FY 2016 compared to $9,308,000 for the fourth quarter of FY 2015 and increased 66% to $44,357,000 for FY 2016 compared to $26,744,000 for FY 2015. The fourth quarter and fiscal year increases were primarily attributed to an increase in demand for contract manufacturing services. Current contract manufacturing commitments from Avid’s third-party customers are approximately $68 million, covering services to be provided during FY 2017 and into FY 2018. Based on this current backlog, Peregrine expects contract manufacturing revenue for FY 2017 to be between $50 and $55 million.

Total costs and expenses for the fourth quarter of FY 2016 were $30,698,000, compared to $21,477,000 for the fourth quarter of FY 2015. For FY 2016, total costs and expenses were $101,046,000 compared to $77,280,000 for FY 2015. These increases for both fourth quarter and fiscal year 2016 were primarily attributable to an increase in research and development expenses associated with the Phase III SUNRISE trial, the clinical costs associated with two previously planned phase II trials, and higher manufacturing costs related to preparing bavituximab for commercial manufacturing. For the fourth quarter of FY 2016, research and development expenses were $16,265,000, compared to $11,531,000 for the fourth quarter of FY 2015, and for FY 2016 were $59,529,000 compared to $42,996,000 for FY 2015. In addition, cost of contract manufacturing increased 104% to $9,721,000 and 47% to $22,966,000 for the fourth quarter of FY 2016 and full FY 2016, respectively, primarily due to higher reported revenue compared to the same prior year periods. For the fourth quarter of FY 2016, selling, general and administrative expenses were $4,712,000, compared to $5,188,000 for the fourth quarter of FY 2015 and for FY 2016 were $18,551,000 compared to $18,691,000 for FY 2015.

Peregrine’s consolidated net loss attributable to common stockholders was $13,264,000 or $0.05 per share, for the fourth quarter of FY 2016, compared to a net loss attributable to common stockholders of $13,513,000, or $0.07 per share, for the same prior year quarter. For FY 2016, net loss attributable to common stockholders was $60,136,000, or $0.28 per share, compared to $54,054,000, or $0.30 per share, for FY 2015.

Peregrine reported $61,412,000 in cash and cash equivalents as of April 30, 2016, compared to $68,001,000 at fiscal year ended April 30, 2015.

More detailed financial information and analysis may be found in Peregrine’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission today.

Provectus Biopharmaceuticals Establishes Australian Subsidiary

On July 14, 2016 Provectus Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. (NYSE MKT: PVCT, www.provectusbio.com), a clinical-stage oncology and dermatology biopharmaceutical company ("Provectus" or "The Company"), reported that it has formed an Australian subsidiary, Provectus Biopharmaceuticals Australia Pty Ltd. In addition, the Company is opening a Sydney office in New South Wales (Press release, Provectus Pharmaceuticals, JUL 14, 2016, View Source [SID:1234513875]).

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Peter Culpepper, Interim CEO, stated, "The creation of an Australian entity is a fundamental part of our plans for extended global reach in conjunction with planned partnering for commercialization of PV-10."

He noted, "Provectus has already been very active in Australia for years because of our research into PV-10 as an investigational treatment for melanoma. In fact, we began our phase 1 study of PV-10 in 2005 at the Sydney Melanoma Unit in North Sydney and the Newcastle Melanoma Unit in Waratah, both in New South Wales. Since then, we have also worked with the Princess Alexandra Hospital in Brisbane, Queensland, the Royal Adelaide Hospital in Adelaide, South Australia, and the Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre in Melbourne, Victoria."

Culpepper concluded, "With a subsidiary in Australia, we are bringing our corporate structure in line with our scientific work. Our research and development program has been international from the very beginning, and now, Provectus is an international company. The new unit should make it easier to work with the Australian regulatory authorities, and having an office in the region may facilitate our work in Asian markets as Sydney is just two hours ahead of Beijing, Hong Kong and Singapore. If and when PV-10 receives approval in Australia and other nations in the region, we will have pre-positioned ourselves to develop a sales and marketing force."

Peregrine Licenses Novel Exosome-Based Cancer Detection and Monitoring Technology from UT Southwestern Medical Center

On July 14, 2016 Peregrine Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ:PPHM) (NASDAQ:PPHMP), a biopharmaceutical company committed to improving patient lives by delivering high quality biological products through its contract development and manufacturing organization (CDMO) services and by advancing its novel R&D pipeline, reported that the company has entered into an exclusive licensing agreement with University of Texas (UT) Southwestern Medical Center for a novel exosome technology that has potential application as a simple blood test to detect or monitor cancer (Press release, Peregrine Pharmaceuticals, JUL 14, 2016, View Source [SID:1234513872]). The company intends to develop a novel cancer test utilizing internal expertise and then pursue revenue-generating partnering opportunities at an early stage of development.

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Tumor exosomes represent small pieces of tumor cells that are released into the blood as tumors grow. Tumor derived exosomes have phosphatidylserine (PS) on their surface as a detectable marker. It is believed that even small tumors begin to release PS-positive exosomes and thus the ability to detect these exosomes in the blood may be an indicator of the presence of a tumor.

The licensing agreement is the result of the long-standing sponsored research agreement between Peregrine and UT Southwestern focused on PS, a highly immunosuppressive signaling molecule. The new technology licensed by Peregrine relates to assays that are able to detect small amounts of PS-exosomes in a patient blood sample as a way to potentially detect cancer at a very early stage of development. Preliminary studies have demonstrated that the levels of PS-positive exosomes present in the blood of cancer patients are higher than levels found in the blood of healthy volunteers. Furthermore, study findings also suggest that there is a correlation between the level of PS-positive exosomes detected in the blood of cancer patients and disease burden.

"We are excited to enter into this licensing agreement with our long-term collaborators at UT Southwestern. This technology offers a promising product development opportunity and aligns directly with the company’s expertise with our proprietary PS-targeting platform and our longstanding CDMO capabilities around the development, qualification, and validation of in vitro analytical assays. As such, there are significant opportunities to use this technology as both a complementary tool in bavituximab’s ongoing development, as well as more broadly as the basis for novel cancer detection and monitoring tests that can be the focus of partnering efforts," said Jeff T. Hutchins, Ph.D., Peregrine’s vice president, preclinical research. "It is important to note that this development program will require minimal capital investment and has the potential to create significant value over the next 18 months, including potential partnering opportunities. As a result, we feel that today’s licensing deal provides yet another important driver in our ongoing efforts to achieve profitability."

Together, the Peregrine and Avid Bioservices teams have the existing infrastructure, staff and expertise to develop, optimize and validate a functional assay capable of detecting PS-positive exosomes from a blood sample. Given the company’s extensive experience in developing assays of this type, Peregrine does not anticipate the need to add personnel or any specialized equipment for this project. The company intends to establish clinical proof-of-concept for the test and expects to initiate partnering discussions for the program in 2017.

"One of the most exciting aspects of this technology is the potential synergy that it offers with our ongoing bavituximab clinical development program. Through our ongoing work with bavituximab, we have gained significant understanding of PS-mediated immunosuppression in cancer," said Joseph Shan, MPH, vice president, clinical and regulatory affairs of Peregrine. "The availability of a PS-specific biomarker which can be implemented in our planned future bavituximab clinical trials aligns nicely with our refocused bavituximab development strategy aimed at generating the most meaningful data possible from small, early stage clinical trials to support partnering efforts."

Juno Therapeutics Adds Adenosine Receptor Antagonist Through Acquisition of RedoxTherapies

On July 14, 2016 Juno Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: JUNO), a biopharmaceutical company focused on re-engaging the body’s immune system to revolutionize the treatment of cancer, reported that it has acquired RedoxTherapies, Inc., a privately held company based in Boston, Massachusetts (Press release, Juno, JUL 14, 2016, View Source [SID:1234513886]). The acquisition provides Juno with an exclusive license to vipadenant, a small molecule adenosine A2a (A2a) receptor antagonist that has the potential to disrupt important immunosuppressive pathways in the tumor microenvironment in certain cancers. Juno intends to explore this molecule in combination with its engineered T cell platform and may over time explore it in other areas as well.

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The adenosine pathway is increasingly recognized as one of the most important drivers in decreasing the immune response in cancer through upregulation of checkpoints, metabolic downregulation of T cells, and overall immune suppression. Inhibiting this pathway, particularly through the blockade of A2a receptor signaling, has been shown in pre-clinical models to enhance the efficacy of adoptive T cell therapy, checkpoint inhibitors, and vaccines across a number of blood and solid organ cancers.

Vipadenant, an orally bioavailable synthetic small molecule, potently and selectively blocks adenosine receptor mediated immunosuppression. In Phase I and II clinical trials in approximately 250 Parkinson’s disease patients and healthy volunteers, vipadenant was found to reach serum levels that predict saturation of the A2a receptor and blockade of signaling through this pathway and to be well tolerated in these subjects. In addition to vipadenant, with the transaction Juno has acquired proprietary know-how and intellectual property pertaining to the development of A2aR antagonists in combination with immuno-modulatory agents, such as the company’s engineered T cells. RedoxTherapies founder and adenosine biology pioneer Michail Sitkovsky, Ph.D. will become a scientific consultant to Juno.

"Multiple approaches to overcoming the tumor microenvironment will be key in optimizing the clinical benefit of engineered T cells, and T cells more broadly, in the treatment of cancer. Inhibiting the adenosine pathway is one of the most intriguing pathways in this important area of science, and we look forward to testing the hypothesis around this pathway clinically," said Hy Levitsky, M.D., Juno’s Chief Scientific Officer. "We look forward to integrating this asset into our ongoing research and clinical efforts and exploring it in combination with product candidates from our portfolio."

"As a leader in understanding the potential for adenosine receptor antagonists to destroy the immunosuppressive tumor-protecting barrier created by the tumor-generated extracellular adenosine, Redox compiled critical intellectual property to interrogate this biology. Reversing the inhibition caused by hypoxia and adenosine has the potential to unlock T cells in even the most difficult to treat tumors. The ability to combine our assets with Juno’s pipeline in the field of TCR and CAR T cell therapies is an ideal match, and we share a vision to optimize the activity of engineered T cells," said Michail Sitkovsky, Ph.D., Founder of RedoxTherapies.
The upfront consideration for the RedoxTherapies acquisition was $10 million in cash. Redox is also eligible to receive payments upon the achievement of undisclosed clinical, regulatory, and commercial milestones.

Boehringer Ingelheim and Lilly Announce Clinical Trial Collaboration in Metastatic Breast Cancer

On July 13, 2016 Boehringer Ingelheim and Eli Lilly and Company (NYSE: LLY) reported a new collaboration on a Phase 1b study that will evaluate the safety and tolerability of BI 836845, Boehringer Ingelheim’s insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1/IGF-2 ligand neutralising antibody, in combination with abemaciclib (LY2835219), Lilly’s cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 4 and 6 inhibitor, in patients diagnosed with HR+/HER2- mBC (Press release, Boehringer Ingelheim, JUL 13, 2016, View Source [SID:1234513868]). Based on the Phase 1b trial results, the collaboration has the potential to expand to Phase 2 trials in patients with HR+/HER2- mBC and other solid tumours. Enrolment is scheduled to begin in late 2016 and Boehringer Ingelheim will be the sponsor of the study programme.

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"We are pleased to join with Boehringer Ingelheim to study the potential of their molecule in combination with Lilly’s abemaciclib, for which we have an active Phase 3 development programme underway," said Richard Gaynor, M.D., senior vice president, product development and medical affairs for Lilly Oncology. "For patients living with metastatic breast cancer, the limited treatment options available make this an important area of focus for our efforts to advance the most innovative treatments."

Dr. Mehdi Shahidi
Dr. Mehdi Shahidi, Medical Head, Solid Tumour Oncology, Boehringer Ingelheim commented, " Boehringer Ingelheim is excited about initiating this collaboration with Lilly to investigate a novel combination of two compounds that have individually shown promising results in metastatic breast cancer and have a complementary mode of action. We hope that this study will lay foundations for making much needed new therapies available to patients with metastatic breast cancer."

Boehringer Ingelheim’s BI 836845 is an IGF ligand-neutralising antibody that binds to both IGF-1 and IGF-2 preventing activation of the respective receptor resulting in decreased growth-promoting signalling, which may decrease tumour growth. In a Phase Ib/II trial BI 836845 has shown promising preliminary efficacy and good clinical safety in combination with everolimus and exemestane in patients with HR+ mBC.1 Lilly’s abemaciclib is designed to block the growth of cancer cells by specifically inhibiting CDK 4 and 6. In many cancers, uncontrolled cell growth arises from a loss of control in regulating the cell cycle due to increased signalling from CDK 4 and 6.

The rationale for the collaboration is based upon the hypothesis that these two agents, in combination, could offer a more complete pathway interference and could potentially prolong cell cycle arrest. For HR+/HER2- mBC patients, this could translate to a reversal of resistance to hormone therapy.

About Metastatic Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide with nearly 1.7 million new cases diagnosed in 2012.2 In the U.S. this year, approximately 246,600 new cases of invasive breast cancer will be diagnosed and about 40,450 women will die from breast cancer.3 Of all early stage breast cancer cases diagnosed in the U.S., approximately 30 percent will become metastatic, spreading to other parts of the body, with an estimated six to 10 percent of all new breast cancer cases initially being stage IV, or metastatic.4 Approximately 75% of breast cancers are hormone receptor-positive and are typically managed with endocrine therapies, including aromatase inhibitors and selective oestrogen receptor modulators.5 Metastatic breast cancer is considered incurable, but is generally treatable.

About BI 836845
BI 836845 is an investigational compound in Phase II clinical development. It is a humanised antibody that binds to insulin-like growth factor (IGF) signalling pathways, which may play a role in the development or spread of cancer by providing a growth mechanism for tumours. BI 836845 specifically binds to IGF-1 and IGF-2. It is being studied in combination with other agents for use in patients with advanced solid tumours.