Comprehensive Economic Analysis Published in Reviews in Urology Demonstrates Oncotype DX® Prostate Cancer Test Leads to Substantial Cost Savings and Increase in Active Surveillance

On October 26, 2016 Genomic Health, Inc. (NASDAQ: GHDX) reported publication in Reviews in Urology of a comprehensive economic analysis of the use of the Oncotype DX Genomic Prostate ScoreTM (GPS) in low-risk prostate cancer patients (Press release, Genomic Health, OCT 26, 2016, View Source [SID1234516026]). Results showed that use of the GPS results in a net savings of $2,286 per patient – including the cost of the test – by decreasing unnecessary immediate invasive treatment.

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"Not all low-risk prostate cancers are aggressive, but it is critical to know exactly which patient can forego immediate surgery safely," said study principal investigator David M. Albala, M.D., chief of urology, Crouse Hospital, Syracuse, New York. "Better treatment decisions can be made when patients have genomic information about their prostate tumors. Our study reconfirms that the GPS provides physicians and patients with additional risk assessment that resolves uncertainty in prognosis and informs individuals’ treatment decisions based on tumor biology."

Led by Associated Medical Professionals (AMP) of New York, the study demonstrated that incorporation of the GPS as part of the treatment decision algorithm for prostate cancer patients with NCCN very low and low-risk disease (64 percent of the study population) led to a 21 percent net increase in the use of active surveillance. The study specifically included prostate cancer patients covered by Excellus BlueCross BlueShield insurance in New York. Of these, treatment patterns and cost for 80 men tested with Oncotype DX were compared to 100 patients in the same practice without genomic testing.

Based on a real-world practice setting with a contemporary patient population and using current treatment cost averages, these published results demonstrated that the use of Oncotype DX represented a more than 50 percent return on investment over six months by reducing the cost of unnecessary immediate interventions. Additional savings can also be expected by removing the cost of management of associated side effects of treatment such as impotence and incontinence.

"The cost of caring for prostate cancer patients in the United States is estimated to be approximately $18 billion by 2020," said Phil Febbo, M.D., chief medical officer, Genomic Health. "The study provides additional important evidence to support broader adoption of Oncotype DX as we continue to fulfill Genomic Health’s vision to bring precision medicine to cancer patients, to empower physicians with actionable molecular information and to provide value and cost savings to our healthcare systems."

About Oncotype DX
The Oncotype DX portfolio of breast, colon and prostate cancer tests applies advanced genomic science to reveal the unique biology of a tumor in order to optimize cancer treatment decisions. The Oncotype DX prostate cancer test identifies which clinically low-risk patients are eligible for active surveillance, as well as those who may benefit from immediate treatment by predicting disease aggressiveness. With more than 600,000 patients tested in more than 90 countries, Oncotype DX testing has redefined personalized medicine by making genomics a critical part of cancer diagnosis and treatment. To learn more about the Oncotype DX prostate cancer test, visit www.OncotypeDX.com or www.MyProstateCancerTreatment.org.

LION BIOTECHNOLOGIES ANNOUNCES PRESENTATIONS AT UPCOMING SITC 31ST ANNUAL MEETING

On October 26, 2016 Lion Biotechnologies, Inc. (NASDAQ: LBIO), a biotechnology company developing novel cancer immunotherapies based on tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte technology (TIL), reported that presentations related to the Company’s TIL technology will be made at the upcoming Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) (Free SITC Whitepaper) Annual Meeting & Associated Programs, being held on November 9-13, 2016 in National Harbor, MD (Press release, Lion Biotechnologies, OCT 26, 2016, View Source [SID1234516025]).

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Presentations at SITC (Free SITC Whitepaper) relate to:

Feasibility of growing TIL from non-melanoma solid tumors and development of TIL therapies for other solid tumors – Lion cultured TIL from non-melanoma solid tumors including bladder, cervical, head and neck, lung and triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) to investigate the feasibility of using adoptive cell therapy (ACT) as a therapy for patients in other cancer types (poster #42, Sethuraman, Saturday, November 12, 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. ET)

Evaluation of artificial antigen presenting cells (aAPC) as a potential substitute for allogeneic peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) – Preclinical evaluation of artificial antigen presenting cells as a substitute for PBMC (peripheral blood mononuclear cells) was conducted with a novel aAPC CD64+ MOLM-14 human leukemia cell line (poster #47, Veerapathran, Friday, November 11, 12:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m ET)

Addressing the need to assess lytic potential of TILs – In order to test the potency of TILs that are infused into patients, a surrogate target cell line was developed that can be used to assess the lytic potential of TILs in a BRLA (poster #14, Gokuldass, Saturday, November 12, 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. ET)

Effect of cryopreservation on the measured phenotypic characteristics of TIL – Lion tested if cryopreservation affected the measured phenotypic characteristics of TIL which could enable Lion to further investigate the possibility of using cryopreserved TIL in a clinical setting (poster #11, Frank, Friday, November 11, 12:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m ET)

Additional information, including a presentation schedule, titles and abstracts, can be found at View Source

Varian Medical Systems Reports Results for Fourth Quarter of Fiscal Year 2016

On October 26, 2016 Varian Medical Systems (NYSE:VAR) reported GAAP net earnings of $1.24 per diluted share and non-GAAP net earnings of $1.38 per diluted share for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2016 (Filing, Q3, Varian Medical Systems, 2016, OCT 26, 2016, View Source [SID1234516023]). For the full fiscal year 2016, GAAP net earnings were $4.19 per diluted share, and non-GAAP net earnings were $4.68 per diluted share. Varian’s revenues totaled $912 million for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2016, up 12 percent in dollars from the year-ago quarter and up 11 percent in constant currency. Varian’s revenues for the full fiscal year were $3.2 billion, up 4 percent in dollars versus fiscal year 2015 and up 5 percent in constant currency. The company ended the fourth quarter with a $3.5 billion backlog, down 1 percent from the end of fiscal year 2015 with a gain in Oncology business offset by declines in the Particle Therapy and Imaging Components backlogs.

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"The company finished the year on a strong note with solid growth in revenues and margins for both of its major businesses," said Dow R. Wilson, CEO of Varian Medical Systems. "For the fourth quarter, total company gross margin increased by nearly four percentage points over the year-ago quarter. Weak oncology orders in EMEA, where we had tough year-ago comparisons, offset gross order growth in the Americas and in Asia."

The company finished the fiscal year with $844 million in cash and cash equivalents and
$667 million of debt. Cash flow from operations was $152 million for the fourth quarter and $356 million for the fiscal year. During the quarter, the company spent $87 million to repurchase about 1 million shares of common stock.

Oncology Systems
Oncology Systems’ fourth quarter revenues totaled $678 million, up 7 percent in dollars from the same quarter of fiscal year 2015 and up 6 percent in constant currency. Annual revenues were $2.5 billion, up 5 percent in dollars from the prior fiscal year and up 6 percent in constant currency.

Fourth-quarter gross orders were $897 million, down 2 percent in dollars from the year-ago quarter and down 4 percent in constant currency. For the full fiscal year 2016, Oncology gross orders were $2.7 billion, up 1 percent in dollars and up 2 percent in constant currency. Oncology gross orders in the Americas rose 4 percent in dollars and increased 3 percent in constant currency for the fourth quarter. For fiscal year 2016, Americas gross orders rose 4 percent both in dollars and constant currency. Gross orders in Asia rose 8 percent in dollars and fell 1 percent in constant currency in the fourth quarter. For the fiscal year 2016, gross orders in Asia rose 5 percent in dollars and 3 percent in constant currency. Gross orders in EMEA fell 17 percent in both dollars and constant currency for the quarter. For the fiscal year, Oncology gross orders in EMEA fell 6 percent in dollars and 4 percent in constant currency.

"Oncology Systems generated healthy revenue growth, and strong gains in both its gross and operating margins with a favorable product mix and a sharp focus on product cost initiatives during the quarter," said Wilson. "We saw respectable gross orders growth in the Americas and in emerging markets during the quarter while facing challenging conditions in Western Europe where we had record-setting growth in the year ago period. Gross orders in North America were down 2 percent in the quarter but up 5 percent for the full fiscal year."

Imaging Components
Imaging Components revenues were $166 million for the fourth quarter, up 7 percent from the year-ago period, and $598 million for the fiscal year, down 2 percent from fiscal year 2015. Gross orders totaled $168 million for the fourth quarter, up 2 percent from the year-ago period, and totaled $571 million for the fiscal year, down 6 percent from fiscal year 2015.

"Our Imaging Components business continued to strengthen in the second half of the fiscal year with ongoing revenue growth driven in part by recent acquisitions and with solid improvements in its gross and operating margins," said Wilson. "This business has successfully weathered some severe challenges in the first half of the year and finished a fiscal year highlighted by two consecutive quarters of strong revenue growth and favorable product mix as well as several key new product introductions."

Varian intends to establish the Imaging Components business as a new, independent publicly-traded company, Varex Imaging Corporation, through a tax-free spin.

Other
The company’s Other category, including the Varian Particle Therapy business and the Ginzton Technology Center, recorded fourth quarter revenues of $68 million, up $38 million from the prior year period. Revenues for fiscal year 2016 were $163 million, up 13 percent from fiscal year 2015. During the quarter, the Particle Therapy business booked its first order for its Compact single room system. However, proton system gross orders were down from the prior year quarter and prior fiscal year when the company booked an unusually high number of orders. "While gross orders remain lumpy and timing is difficult to forecast, the sales funnel remains strong," said Wilson.

Outlook
"We believe that for the first quarter of fiscal year 2017, non-GAAP earnings for the total company, including the Imaging Components business and ramp-up costs for its separation, will be in the range of $1.03 to $1.07 per diluted share and revenues will increase by about 1 to 2 percent," said Wilson. "As we announced earlier, we will not give earnings guidance for the full fiscal year until after we have completed the separation of the Imaging Components business. For the full fiscal year 2017, we expect that Varian revenues, excluding the Imaging Components business, will rise by 3 to 4 percent. We expect that Imaging Components revenues for the full fiscal year 2017 will also rise by 3 to 4 percent."

Please refer to the attached "Discussion of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for a description of items excluded from expected non-GAAP earnings.

LABORATORY CORPORATION OF AMERICA® HOLDINGS
ANNOUNCES 2016 THIRD QUARTER RESULTS
AND UPDATES 2016 GUIDANCE

On October 26, 2016 Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings (LabCorp) (NYSE: LH) reported results for the quarter ended September 30, 2016 (Press release, LabCorp, OCT 26, 2016, View Source [SID1234516021]).

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"The Company delivered another quarter of solid revenue and adjusted EPS growth, despite some headwinds," said David P. King, chairman and chief executive officer. "We continued to execute on our strategy to deliver world class diagnostics, bring innovative medicines to patients faster and change the way care is provided. We remain confident in our outlook for the balance of the year and our positioning for long-term profitable growth, as we deliver proprietary solutions that address our customers’ greatest needs, and improve the health and lives of patients around the globe."

Consolidated Results

Third Quarter Results
Net revenue for the quarter was $2.37 billion, an increase of 4.5% over last year’s $2.27 billion. The increase in net revenue was due to organic growth and acquisitions, partially offset by the negative impact of foreign currency translation of approximately 50 basis points. Organic revenue growth in the quarter, excluding the impact of currency, was 3.6%.

Operating income for the quarter was $324.0 million, or 13.7% of net revenue, compared to $308.1 million, or 13.6%, in the third quarter of 2015. The increase in operating income and margin were primarily due to price, mix, the Company’s LaunchPad business process improvement initiative and cost synergies related to the acquisition of Covance, partially offset by personnel costs. The Company recorded restructuring charges and special items of $38.9 million in the quarter, compared to $31.2 million during the same period in 2015. Adjusted operating income (excluding amortization of $41.1 million, restructuring and special items) for the quarter was $404.0 million, or 17.0% of net revenue, compared to $384.2 million, or 16.9%, in the third quarter of 2015.

Net earnings in the quarter were $179.5 million, compared to $154.7 million in the third quarter of 2015. Diluted EPS were $1.71 in the quarter, an increase of 14.0% compared to $1.50 last year. Adjusted EPS (excluding amortization, restructuring and special items) were $2.25 in the quarter, an increase of 8.7% compared to $2.07 in the third quarter of 2015. The Company’s results in the quarter included two special items — a benefit of $0.02 per diluted share from the early adoption in the third quarter of the new FASB pronouncement relating to tax benefits of stock compensation, and a loss of $0.02 per diluted share from the impairment of an investment in its venture fund. In addition, the Company incurred a loss of $0.01 per diluted share in the quarter from the acquisition of Sequenom, which closed on September 7, 2016.

Operating cash flow for the quarter was $249.9 million, compared to $288.0 million last year. The decline in operating cash flow was primarily due to fees tied to the acquisition of Sequenom, and greater working capital requirements, including an advance payment as part of an exclusive strategic alliance that enhanced the global specimen tracking and data management solutions of the Company’s central laboratory business. Capital expenditures totaled $66.2 million, compared to $67.8 million in the third quarter of 2015. As a result, free cash flow (operating cash flow less capital expenditures) was $183.7 million, compared to $220.2 million in the third quarter of 2015.

At the end of the quarter, the Company’s cash balance and total debt were $567.6 million and approximately $6.2 billion, respectively. During the quarter, the Company invested $252.7 million in acquisitions and acquired $130.0 million of debt from the acquisition of Sequenom, which was retired in October.

Year-To-Date Results
The following year-to-date consolidated results of the Company include Covance as of February 19,
2015; prior to February 19, 2015, the consolidated results exclude Covance.

Net revenue was $7.05 billion, an increase of 12.6% over last year’s $6.26 billion. The increase was primarily due to the inclusion of Covance’s financial results for the entire first nine months of the year as well as solid organic growth and acquisitions, partially offset by the negative impact of foreign currency translation.

Operating income was $989.0 million, or 14.0% of net revenue, compared to $760.3 million, or 12.1%, in the first nine months of 2015. The increase in operating income and margin were primarily due to strong revenue growth, and a decline in restructuring charges and special items (costs primarily associated with the acquisition of Covance), partially offset by personnel costs. The Company recorded restructuring charges and special items of $82.7 million in the first nine months of 2016, compared to $193.1 million during the same period in 2015. Adjusted operating income (excluding amortization of $130.7 million, restructuring and special items) was $1.2 billion, or 17.1% of net revenue, compared to $1.1 billion, or 17.2%, in the first nine months of 2015.

Net earnings in the first nine months of 2016 were $547.7 million, or $5.25 per diluted share, compared to $327.6 million, or $3.29 per diluted share, last year. Adjusted EPS (excluding amortization, restructuring and special items) were $6.67, compared to $5.94 in the first nine months of 2015. The Company’s year-to-date results included a benefit of $0.11 per diluted share from the early adoption of the new FASB pronouncement relating to tax benefits of stock compensation, and a net gain of $0.03 per diluted share from its venture fund.

Operating cash flow was $727.0 million, compared to $597.8 million in the first nine months of 2015. The Company’s operating cash flow was negatively impacted by $153.5 million last year due to non-recurring items relating to the acquisition of Covance. Excluding these items, operating cash flow was $751.3 million last year. Capital expenditures totaled $204.6 million, compared to $170.7 million in the first nine months of 2015. As a result, free cash flow (operating cash flow less capital expenditures) was $522.4 million, compared to $427.1 million in the first nine months of 2015. Excluding non-recurring items, free cash flow was $580.6 million during the first nine months of 2015.

The following segment results exclude amortization, restructuring, special items and unallocated corporate expenses. Reconciliations of segment results to historically reported results are included in the Condensed Pro Forma Segment Information tables and notes.

Segment Results

LabCorp Diagnostics
Net revenue for the quarter was $1.67 billion, an increase of 4.4% over last year’s $1.60 billion. The increase in net revenue was the result of price, mix and acquisitions, partially offset by organic volume (measured by requisitions) and the negative impact of foreign currency translation of 0.1%. Total volume (measured by requisitions) increased 0.3% year over year, as organic volume declined 0.3% and acquisition volume increased 0.6%. Revenue per requisition increased by 4.2%.

Adjusted operating income (excluding amortization, restructuring and special items) for the quarter was $341.8 million, or 20.4% of net revenue, compared to $318.5 million, or 19.9%, in the third quarter of 2015. The increase was primarily due to price, mix, the LaunchPad initiative and acquisitions, partially offset by personnel costs. LaunchPad remains on track to deliver net savings of $150 million through the three-year period ending in 2017.

Covance Drug Development
Net revenue for the quarter was $701.1 million, an increase of 4.8% over last year’s $669.0 million. The increase in net revenue was primarily due to broad-based demand, partially offset by the negative impact of foreign currency translation of approximately 150 basis points. Excluding the impact from currency and the expiration of the Sanofi site support agreement, net revenue increased 9.5% year over year.

Adjusted operating income (excluding amortization, restructuring and special items) was $95.5 million, or 13.6% of net revenue, compared to $96.9 million, or 14.5%, in the third quarter of 2015. The decline was primarily due to the expiration of the Sanofi site support agreement, an unusually high level of rework in the clinical business, and personnel costs, including investments in clinical research associates (CRAs) and the sales force, partially offset by demand and cost synergies. The Company remains on track to deliver cost synergies of $100 million related to the acquisition of Covance through the three-year period ending in 2017.

During the quarter, net orders (gross orders less cancellations and reductions) were $755 million, representing a net book-to-bill of 1.08, and a trailing twelve month net book-to-bill of 1.14.

Outlook for 2016
The following updated guidance assumes foreign exchange rates effective as of September 30, 2016 for the remainder of the year:

• Net revenue growth of 10.0% to 11.0% over 2015 net revenue of $8.51 billion, which includes the impact from approximately 60 basis points of negative currency. This is an increase from prior guidance of 9.5% to 10.5%, primarily due to the acquisition of Sequenom.

• Net revenue growth in LabCorp Diagnostics of 5.0% to 6.0% over 2015 pro forma revenue of $6.21 billion, which includes the impact from approximately 30 basis points of negative currency. This is an increase from prior guidance of 4.5% to 5.5%, primarily due to the acquisition of Sequenom.

• Net revenue growth in Covance Drug Development of 7.5% to 9.0% over 2015 pro forma revenue of $2.63 billion, which includes the impact from approximately 110 basis points of negative currency. This is an update from prior guidance of 7.0% to 9.0%. Excluding the impact from currency and the expiration of the Sanofi site support agreement, net revenue is expected to increase 11.2% to 12.7%.

• Adjusted EPS of $8.70 to $8.90, versus prior guidance of $8.60 to $8.95, and as compared to $7.91 last year.

• Free cash flow (operating cash flow less capital expenditures) of $840 million to $880 million, an increase of approximately 17% to 24% over the prior year. This is an update from prior guidance of $900 million to $950 million.

Use of Adjusted Measures
The Company has provided in this press release and accompanying tables "adjusted" financial information that has not been prepared in accordance with GAAP, including Adjusted EPS, Adjusted Operating Income, and Free Cash Flow. The Company believes these adjusted measures are useful to investors as a supplement to, but not as a substitute for, GAAP measures, in evaluating the Company’s operational performance. The Company further believes that the use of these non-GAAP financial measures provides an additional tool for investors in evaluating operating results and trends, and growth and shareholder returns, as well as in comparing the Company’s financial results with the financial results of other companies. However, the Company notes that these adjusted measures may be different from and not directly comparable to the measures presented by other companies. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP measures are included in the tables accompanying this press release.

The Company today is furnishing its Current Report on Form 8-K that will include additional information on its business and operations. This information will also be available on the Company’s website at www.labcorp.com. Analysts and investors are directed to the Current Report on Form 8-K and the website to review this supplemental information.

Biogen Reports Record Third Quarter 2016 Revenues of $3.0 Billion

On September 26, 2016 Biogen Inc. (NASDAQ: BIIB) reported third quarter 2016 financial results, including:

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Total revenues of $3.0 billion, a 6% increase versus the same quarter in the prior year (Press release, Biogen, OCT 26, 2016, View Source [SID1234516018]).

Growth was driven by a 10% increase in worldwide TECFIDERA revenues as well as increased revenues from TYSABRI,
ELOCTATE, ALPROLIX, and BENEPALI. Revenues were partially offset by a decrease in worldwide interferon sales.

In the U.S., Biogen estimates that TECFIDERA benefited by approximately $40 million to $50 million versus prior quarter due to inventory build in the channel. Outside the U.S., third quarter 2016 TECFIDERA revenue decreased versus second quarter primarily due to parallel trade dynamics.

Foreign exchange negatively impacted total revenues by approximately $54 million compared with the third quarter of 2015, driven by changes in hedge results.

GAAP net income attributable to Biogen Inc. of $1.0 billion, a 7% increase versus the same quarter in the prior year.

GAAP diluted earnings per share (EPS) of $4.71, a 13% increase versus the same quarter in the prior year.

Non-GAAP net income attributable to Biogen Inc. of $1.1 billion, a 9% increase versus the same quarter in the prior year.

Non-GAAP diluted EPS of $5.19, a 16% increase versus the same quarter in the prior year.

(In millions, except per share amounts) Q3 ‘16 Q2 ‘16 Q3 ‘15 Q3 ‘16 v. Q2 ‘16 Q3 ‘16 v. Q3 ‘15
Total revenues $ 2,956 $ 2,894 $ 2,778 2 % 6 %

GAAP net income* $ 1,033 $ 1,050 $ 966 (2 %) 7 %
GAAP diluted EPS $ 4.71 $ 4.79 $ 4.15 (2 %) 13 %

Non-GAAP net income* $ 1,138 $ 1,142 $ 1,042 (0 %) 9 %
Non-GAAP diluted EPS $ 5.19 $ 5.21 $ 4.48 (0 %) 16 %
*Net income attributable to Biogen Inc.

A reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP quarterly financial results can be found in Table 3 at the end of this release.

"This quarter we saw solid performance from our leading multiple sclerosis business as an increasing number of patients globally are benefiting from our diverse portfolio of therapies," said Chief Executive Officer George A. Scangos, Ph.D. "We are also excited to be offering patients a new treatment option with the introduction of ZINBRYTATM, a new therapy for multiple sclerosis. In our biosimilars business, we are pleased to have launched two new treatments in Europe: FLIXABI, a biosimilar of infliximab, and BENEPALI, a biosimilar of etanercept."

"We also made significant progress in several important pipeline programs," Dr. Scangos continued. "We completed the rolling submission of a New Drug Application to the FDA for nusinersen within two months of receiving the positive interim results from the ENDEAR study – Biogen’s fastest filing time in our 38 year history. Earlier this month, we also filed a Marketing Authorization Application with the European Medicines Agency. If approved, nusinersen would be the first treatment for patients with spinal muscular atrophy, a leading genetic cause of death in infants. In addition, we believe aducanumab, our Phase 3 candidate for early Alzheimer’s disease, continues to show promise, and we are encouraged by both the growing body of data from the Phase 1b PRIME study as well as the Fast Track designation it recently received from the FDA."

Revenue Highlights


(In millions) Q3 ‘16 Q2 ‘16 Q3 ‘15 Q3 ‘16 v. Q2 ‘16 Q3 ‘16 v. Q3 ‘15
Multiple Sclerosis:
TECFIDERA $ 1,034 $ 987 $ 937 5 % 10 %
Total Interferon $ 708 $ 728 $ 785 (3 %) (10 %)
AVONEX $ 580 $ 606 $ 685 (4 %) (15 %)
PLEGRIDY $ 128 $ 123 $ 100 4 % 28 %
TYSABRI $ 515 $ 497 $ 480 4 % 7 %
FAMPYRA $ 21 $ 22 $ 21 (3 %) (0 %)
ZINBRYTA $ 2 - - NMF NMF

Hemophilia:
ELOCTATE $ 132 $ 125 $ 91 6 % 46 %
ALPROLIX $ 85 $ 80 $ 66 6 % 30 %

Other Product Revenues:
FUMADERM $ 11 $ 12 $ 12 (4 %) (9 %)
Biosimilars $ 31 $ 15 $ - 101 % NMF

Total Product Revenues: $ 2,540 $ 2,466 $ 2,392 3 % 6 %

Anti-CD20 Revenues $ 318 $ 349 $ 337 (9 %) (6 %)
Other Revenues $ 99 $ 79 $ 49 25 % 101 %

Total Revenues $ 2,956 $ 2,894 $ 2,778 2 % 6 %
Note: Numbers may not foot due to rounding

Expense Highlights


(In millions) Q3 ‘16 Q2 ‘16 Q3 ‘15 Q3 ‘16 v. Q2 ‘16 Q3 ‘16 v. Q3 ‘15
GAAP cost of sales $ 417 $ 370 $ 310 (13 %) (34 %)
Non-GAAP cost of sales $ 396 $ 354 $ 310 (12 %) (28 %)

GAAP R&D $ 529 $ 473 $ 520 (12 %) (2 %)
Non-GAAP R&D $ 529 $ 473 $ 520 (12 %) (2 %)

GAAP SG&A $ 463 $ 492 $ 478 6 % 3 %
Non-GAAP SG&A $ 461 $ 489 $ 478 6 % 4 %

Note: Percent changes represented as favorable & (unfavorable)

Cost of sales for the third quarter of 2016 was negatively impacted by approximately $25 million due to a mid-single digit royalty on US sales of AVONEX and PLEGRIDY.

R&D expense for the third quarter of 2016 includes a $75 million payment to Ionis Pharmaceuticals in connection with Biogen’s exercise of its opt-in right to develop and commercialize nusinersen globally.

During the third quarter of 2016, Biogen recognized $13 million in restructuring charges primarily related to organizational changes associated with the anticipated spin-off of Bioverativ, as well as additional cost saving measures.
Other Financial Highlights

For the third quarter of 2016, the Company’s weighted average diluted shares were 219 million.
As of September 30, 2016, Biogen had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities totaling approximately $7.4 billion, and $6.5 billion in notes payable and other financing arrangements.
During the third quarter of 2016, Biogen repurchased 1.1 million shares of the Company’s common stock for a total value of $349 million.

Recent Events

In October 2016, Biogen and Ionis Pharmaceuticals presented new data from the clinical program for nusinersen, an investigational treatment for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), at the 2016 World Muscle Society Congress in Granada, Spain. Initial data from the Phase 3 ENDEAR study in infantile-onset (consistent with Type 1) SMA demonstrated a favorable safety profile, and analysis of the ongoing Phase 2 open-label NURTURE study demonstrated a beneficial effect in infants prior to the onset of symptoms. These presentations followed the announcement in August 2016 that nusinersen met the primary endpoint pre-specified for the interim analysis of ENDEAR, which showed that infants receiving nusinersen experienced a statistically significant improvement in the achievement of motor milestones compared with those who did not receive treatment.
In October 2016, Biogen filed a Marketing Authorization Application with the European Medicines Agency, which had already granted Accelerated Assessment status to nusinersen. Earlier in September 2016, Biogen completed the rolling submission of a New Drug Application (NDA) to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the approval of nusinersen. Biogen has also applied for Priority Review which, if granted, would shorten the review period of nusinersen following the FDA’s acceptance of the NDA.

In September 2016, Biogen presented updated clinical findings from its broad portfolio of multiple sclerosis (MS) therapies at the 32nd congress of the European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ECTRIMS) in London. Presentations included real-world data and new clinical evidence demonstrating that TECFIDERA consistently delivers strong, sustained efficacy in relapsing-remitting MS while affirming its well-characterized safety profile. Also presented were a new analysis from the pivotal DECIDE study that further supports the positive impact of ZINBRYTA on "no evidence of disease activity" (NEDA) and detailed results evaluating opicinumab (anti-LINGO-1) in people with relapsing forms of MS from the Phase 2 SYNERGY study.
In September 2016, Biogen announced that aducanumab, an investigational treatment for early Alzheimer’s disease, was granted Fast Track designation by the FDA. Biogen also announced that in a recently completed interim analysis from PRIME, the ongoing Phase 1b study of aducanumab in early Alzheimer’s disease, efficacy and safety data were consistent with results previously reported. These data support the design of the ongoing Phase 3 ENGAGE and EMERGE studies, and Biogen plans to share detailed information about these results at the upcoming Clinical Trials on Alzheimer’s Disease (CTAD) conference in San Diego on December 9, 2016.

In August 2016, results from pre-clinical research and the Phase 1b PRIME study for aducanumab in early Alzheimer’s disease were published in Nature. The full manuscript titled "The Antibody Aducanumab Reduces Aβ Plaques in Alzheimer’s Disease" can be found in the September 1, 2016 issue of Nature View Source
In August 2016, Biogen announced that Bioverativ will be the name of the independent, publicly-traded global biotechnology company that it expects to spin off in early 2017. Bioverativ will be focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of treatments for hemophilia and other blood disorders. Following completion of the spin-off, Bioverativ plans to trade under the symbol "BIVV" on the NASDAQ Stock Market.

Biogen has discontinued development of amiselimod (MT-1303).