On November 2, 2017 Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (NYSE: TEVA, TASE: TEVA) reported results for the quarter ended September 30, 2017 (Press release, Teva, NOV 2, 2017, View Source [SID1234521491]).
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Revenues in the third quarter of 2017 were $5.6 billion, up 1% compared to the third quarter of 2016. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations, revenues increased 4%.
Exchange rate differences between the third quarter of 2017 and the third quarter of 2016 reduced revenues by $169 million, GAAP operating income by $32 million and non-GAAP operating income by $17 million.
Adjustments of the exchange rates used for the Venezuelan bolivar resulted in a decrease of $243 million in revenues, a decrease of $25 million in GAAP operating income and a decrease of $15 million in non-GAAP operating income, compared to results in the third quarter of 2016. In light of the political and economic conditions in Venezuela, we exclude the quarterly changes in revenues and operating profit in Venezuela from any discussion of local currency results.
GAAP gross profit was $2.6 billion in the third quarter of 2017, down 6% compared to the third quarter of 2016. GAAP gross profit margin was 47.1% in the third quarter of 2017, compared to 50.4% in the third quarter of 2016. Non-GAAP gross profit was $3.0 billion in the third quarter of 2017, a decline of 12% from the third quarter of 2016. Non-GAAP gross profit margin was 53.0% in the third quarter of 2017, compared to 61.0% in the third quarter of 2016. The decrease in gross profit margin, on both a GAAP and a non-GAAP basis, was the result of lower gross profit and profitability of both our generic medicines and our specialty medicines businesses, as well as the addition of the low-margin Anda distribution business. GAAP results were impacted by lower inventory step-up expenses and lower amortization expenses, which mitigated some of the decrease.
Research and Development (R&D) expenses for the third quarter of 2017 amounted to $545 million, down 18% compared to the third quarter of 2016 due to lower expenditure related both to generic and specialty medicines as well as lower other R&D expenses. R&D expenses excluding equity compensation expenses and other R&D expenses were $381 million, or 6.8% of quarterly revenues in the third quarter of 2017, compared to $406 million, or 7.3%, in the third quarter of 2016. R&D expenses related to our generic medicines segment were $162 million, a decrease of 12% compared to $185 million in the third quarter of 2016, mainly due to portfolio optimization and various efficiency measures. R&D expenses related to our specialty medicines segment were $217 million, a decrease of 5% compared to $228 million in the third quarter of 2016, mainly due to portfolio optimization activities which compensated for the increased expenses related to our late-stage product candidates.
Selling and Marketing (S&M) expenses in the third quarter of 2017 amounted to $860 million, a decrease of 9% compared to the third quarter of 2016. S&M expenses excluding amortization of purchased intangible assets and equity compensation expenses were $805 million, or 14.3% of revenues, in the third quarter of 2017, compared to $889 million, or 16.0% of revenues, in the third quarter of 2016. S&M expenses related to our generic medicines segment were $377 million, a decrease of 11% compared to $423 million in the third quarter of 2016, mainly due to lower expenses in Venezuela following exchange rate adjustments as well as certain efficiency measures, partially offset by the inclusion of the S&M expenses of the Actavis Generics business for a full quarter. S&M expenses related to our specialty medicines segment were $388 million, down 15% compared to $458 million in the third quarter of 2016, mainly due to cost reduction and efficiency measures in our commercial operations, aligning with the life cycle of our product portfolio.
General and Administrative (G&A) expenses in the third quarter of 2017 amounted to $330 million, compared to $310 million in the third quarter of 2016. G&A expenses excluding equity compensation expenses were $318 million in the third quarter of 2017, or 5.7% of quarterly revenues, compared to $304 million, or 5.5% in the third quarter of 2016.
GAAP operating income in the third quarter of 2017 was $378 million, compared to operating income of $765 million in the third quarter of 2016. Non-GAAP operating income in the third quarter of 2017 was $1.5 billion, a decrease of 18% compared to the third quarter of 2016. Non-GAAP operating margin was 26.2% in the third quarter of 2017 compared to 32.2% in the third quarter of 2016.
EBITDA (non-GAAP operating income, which excludes amortization and certain other items, as well as excluding depreciation expenses) was $1.6 billion in the third quarter of 2017, down 16% compared to $1.9 billion in the third quarter of 2016.
GAAP financial expenses for the third quarter of 2017 were $259 million, compared to $150 million in the third quarter of 2016. Non-GAAP financial expenses were $229 million in the third quarter of 2017, compared to $151 million in the third quarter of 2016. The increase in our non-GAAP financial expenses is due mainly to higher expenses related to net foreign exchange losses and financial derivatives, as well as higher interest expenses related to the debt raised to finance the acquisition of Actavis Generics.
GAAP income taxes for the third quarter of 2017 amounted to a benefit of $494 million. In the third quarter of 2016, income taxes amounted to $207 million, or 34% on pre-tax income of $615 million. Non-GAAP income taxes for the third quarter of 2017 amounted to $135 million on pre-tax non-GAAP income of $1.2 billion, for a quarterly tax rate of 11%. Non-GAAP income taxes in the third quarter of 2016 amounted to $261 million on pre-tax non-GAAP income of $1.6 billion, for a quarterly tax rate of 16%.
We expect our annual non-GAAP tax rate for 2017 to be 15%, lower than our previous estimates. This is due to changes in the geographical mix of income we expect to generate this year. Our non-GAAP tax rate for 2016 was 17%.
GAAP net income attributable to ordinary shareholders and GAAP diluted EPS were $530 million and $0.52, respectively, in the third quarter of 2017, compared to $348 million and $0.35, respectively, in the third quarter of 2016. Non-GAAP net income attributable to ordinary shareholders for calculating diluted EPS and non-GAAP diluted EPS were $1.0 billion and $1.00, respectively, in the third quarter of 2017, compared to $1.4 billion and $1.31 in the third quarter of 2016.
For the third quarter of 2017, the weighted average outstanding shares for the fully diluted earnings per share calculation on both a GAAP and a non-GAAP basis was 1,017 million. For the third quarter of 2016, this was 984 million shares on a GAAP basis, and 1,044 million shares on a non-GAAP basis. For the three months ended September 30, 2017, the mandatory convertible preferred shares amounting to 59.4 million weighted average shares, had an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per share and were therefore excluded from the outstanding shares calculation.
As of September 30, 2017, the fully diluted share count for calculating Teva’s market capitalization was approximately 1,083 million shares.
Non-GAAP information: Net non-GAAP adjustments in the third quarter of 2017 were $482 million. Non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP EPS for the quarter were adjusted to exclude the following items:
Impairment of long-lived assets of $408 million, mainly an impairment of product rights and R&D assets related to the Actavis Generics acquisition;
Amortization of purchased intangible assets totaling $357 million, of which $310 million is included in cost of goods sold and the remaining $47 million in selling and marketing expenses;
Other R&D expenses of $150 million;
Restructuring expenses of $72 million;
Acquisition, integration and related expenses, including contingent consideration, of $49 million;
Equity compensation expenses of $32 million;
Financial expenses of $30 million;
Other non-GAAP items of $44 million;
Legal settlements and loss contingencies benefit of $20 million;
Minority interest adjustment of negative $11 million; and
Tax benefit of $629 million, including the effect of a one- time tax benefit associated with the utilization of Actavis Generics historic capital losses.
Teva believes that excluding such items facilitates investors’ understanding of its business. See the attached tables for a reconciliation of the GAAP results to the adjusted non-GAAP figures. Investors should consider non-GAAP financial measures in addition to, and not as replacement for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Cash flow from operations generated during the third quarter of 2017 was $1.1 billion, compared to $1.5 billion in the third quarter of 2016. The decrease was mainly due to the impact of changes in working capital which increased by $0.3 billion.
Free cash flow, excluding net capital expenditures, was $0.9 billion, compared to $1.2 billion in the third quarter of 2016.
Total balance sheet assets amounted to $86.1 billion as of September 30, 2017, compared to $86.4 billion as of June 30, 2017.
As of September 30, 2017, our debt was $34.7 billion, compared to $35.1 billion at June 30, 2017. The decrease was mainly due to $0.6 billion of debt repayments of our 5 year term loan, our revolving credit facility and other short term loans, partially offset by foreign exchange fluctuations of $0.2 billion. The portion of total debt classified as short-term at September 30, 2017 was 8%.
Total shareholders’ equity was $30.3 billion as of September 30, 2017, compared to $29.6 billion as of June 30, 2017.
Segment Results for the Third Quarter 2017
Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2016, our OTC business, conducted primarily through PGT, is included in our generic medicines segment. This segment also includes chemical and therapeutic equivalents of originator medicines in a variety of dosage forms and our API manufacturing business.
All data presented has been conformed to the new segment structure.