On August 29, 2024 OS Therapies Incorporated (NYSE American: OSTX) ("OS Therapies" or "the Company"), an ADC and Immunotherapy research and clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company, reported that the last patient (Patient #41) enrolled in the AOST-2121 clinical trial (NCT04974008) of OST-HER2 in recurred, resected Osteosarcoma (OS) – has received its last treatment dose (Press release, OS Therapies, AUG 29, 2024, View Source [SID1234646221]). This last patient is expected to complete its final radiological imaging evaluation as part of the 12-month Event Free Survival primary endpoint analysis by early in the fourth quarter of 2024. Concurrently, the Company will close all clinical trial sites and lock the database in preparation for data analysis and topline data readout that is expected to be announced in the fourth quarter of 2024.
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OST-HER2, a biologic therapeutic candidate, is a Lm (Listeria monocytogenes) vector-based off-the-shelf immunotherapeutic vaccine designed to prevent metastasis, delay recurrence, and increase overall survival in patients with Osteosarcoma. The AOST-2121 study is designed to demonstrate efficacy in patients who have already had recurrent disease and are highly likely to recur. A total of 16 OST-HER2 doses are administered once every three weeks, with a follow-up approximately four weeks after the final dose is administered, for a total of 52 weeks study. Radiographic evaluation of recurrence is evaluated throughout treatment. The proposed OST-HER2 mechanism of action is based on innate and adaptive immune stimulating responses activated by the Lm vector. This treatment generates T-cells that can eliminate or slow potential micro-metastases that can grow into recurrent Osteosarcoma. T-cell responses target HER2 expressed by the tumor and then kill the cell, releasing additional tumor targets. There are currently no approved adjuvant treatments for recurrent Osteosarcoma in the United States.
AOST-2121 has achieved full enrollment of 41 patients treated with OST-HER2 at 21 clinical trial sites across the United States. The primary endpoints for the AOST-2121 study are Event Free Survival ("EFS"’, defined as absence of recurrence of primary tumor or metastasis) at 12 months and Overall Survival at 36 months, with interim Overall Survival endpoints at 12 months and 24 months. Topline EFS data, interim 2-year OS data, as well as additional secondary data analyses are expected to be reported in the fourth quarter of 2024. We believe there have not been any novel therapeutic interventions approved by the FDA that have improved the clinical outcomes for patients with Osteosarcoma in over 40 years.
The addition of the data from this final patient, along with Patient #40, will enhance interim data announced in conjunction with ASCO (Free ASCO Whitepaper) 2024. This is in addition to previously reported Phase I clinical data in Breast cancer, which the Company plans to target after Osteosarcoma. We thank the patients, families, clinicians, researchers, assistants and the entire Osteosarcoma community for supporting this important and ground-breaking trial.