On December 26, 2023 Oncternal Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: ONCT), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of novel oncology therapies, reported the status of its dose escalation/dose expansion Phase 1/2 Study ONCT-808-101, evaluating the company’s ROR1-targeting autologous CAR T cell therapy ONCT-808 for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory aggressive B-cell lymphoma, including patients who have failed previous CD19 CAR T treatment (Press release, Oncternal Therapeutics, DEC 26, 2023, View Source [SID1234638797]).
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At the initial dose of 1×106 CAR T cells per kg, two of the three patients achieved complete metabolic response (CMR) and the third achieved a partial response (PR) by FDG PET-CT. Common adverse events in this dosing cohort included decreased blood counts, pneumonia and Grade 1-2 cytokine release syndrome (CRS) as of a 4 December 2023 data cutoff.
The first patient treated at the second dose level of 3×106 CAR T cells per kg, an 80-year-old with bulky disease who had received four previous lines of therapy including CD19 CAR T, experienced a Grade 5 (fatal) serious adverse event consistent with CRS and immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS). No evidence of his lymphoma was found histologically, based on the patient’s initial autopsy report.
Oncternal has been in communication and is aligned with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on our proposed protocol changes that include modified eligibility criteria and testing lower doses of ONCT-808 for future patients in the study.
Salim Yazji M.D., Chief Medical Officer at Oncternal Therapeutics, commented, "The safety of every patient who participates in our studies is of the utmost priority for us. We believe these early disease response data indicate that ONCT-808 is a particularly potent autologous CAR T product with the potential to address significant unmet needs for patients with aggressive B-cell malignancies. With this clear path forward, we plan to implement the protocol amendment as rapidly as possible."