On August 4, 2022 Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ:MDGL), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company pursuing novel therapeutics for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), reported its second quarter 2022 financial results (Press release, Synta Pharmaceuticals, AUG 4, 2022, View Source [SID1234617455]).
Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:
Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing
Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!
Paul Friedman, M.D., Chief Executive Officer of Madrigal, stated, "We believe resmetirom, a once-daily oral medication that targets the steatohepatitis and resulting fibrosis in the liver, has the potential to transform the treatment of NASH. As we enter an important period for the company, I’m confident in our strategic plan and operational readiness: we’ve continued to advance our Phase 3 MAESTRO program, expanded our market development activities in the U.S., and improved our financial position with the term loan agreement announced last quarter. Madrigal is well-positioned for the road ahead."
Becky Taub, M.D., Chief Medical Officer and President of Research & Development of Madrigal, stated, "The MAESTRO-NAFLD-1 results we recently presented at EASL reinforce our understanding of the favorable safety and tolerability profile of resmetirom, and we remain on track for topline data from the pivotal MAESTRO-NASH biopsy study in the fourth quarter. These studies are intended to serve as the foundation for a new drug application filing for resmetirom in the noncirrhotic NASH population in the first half of next year."
Remy Sukhija, Chief Commercial Officer of Madrigal, added, "As we continue to lay the foundation for a potential first-to-market launch in the U.S., our engagement with key stakeholders has accelerated in recent months. In June we launched the ‘NASH Explored’ disease education campaign for healthcare providers and announced expanded partnerships with key patient advocacy groups. Additionally, our Market Access and Medical Affairs teams have conducted NASH disease education sessions with payers that together account for more than 80% of all branded prescriptions in the U.S. All stakeholder groups recognize the serious unmet need for approved therapies to treat NASH with liver fibrosis and extensive market research has reinforced our confidence in the commercial potential of resmetirom."
Financial Results for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
As of June 30, 2022, Madrigal had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $211.8 million, compared to $270.3 million at December 31, 2021. The decrease in cash and marketable securities resulted primarily from cash used in operations of $107.3 million, partially offset by the capital raised under the Loan Facility ("Loan Facility") with Hercules Capital, Inc. ("Hercules").
Operating expenses were $70.3 million and $127.9 million for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2022, compared to $61.7 million and $114.7 million in the comparable prior year periods.
Research and development expenses for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2022 were $58.5 million and $106.4 million, compared to $51.6 million and $97.4 million in the comparable prior year periods. The increase is attributable primarily to additional activities related to the Phase 3 clinical trials, and an increase in head count.
General and administrative expenses for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2022 were $11.8 million and $21.4 million, compared to $10.1 million and $17.3 million in the comparable prior year periods. The increase is due primarily to increases in commercial preparation activities, including an increase in headcount and an increase in non-cash stock compensation.
Interest income for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2022 was $0.3 million and $0.4 million, compared to $0.1 million and $0.3 million in the comparable prior year periods. The increase in interest income was due primarily to a higher average interest rates in 2022.
Interest expense for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2022 was $0.8 million and $0.8 million, compared to $0 million and $0 million in the comparable prior year periods. The increase in interest expense was as a result of the Loan Facility we entered with Hercules.
About the Resmetirom Phase 3 Registration Program for the Treatment of NASH
Madrigal is currently conducting two Phase 3 clinical trials, MAESTRO-NASH and MAESTRO-NAFLD-1, to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of resmetirom for the treatment of NASH.
MAESTRO-NASH is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 3 study of resmetirom in patients with liver biopsy-confirmed NASH and was initiated in March 2019. The study targeted enrollment of 900 patients with biopsy-proven NASH (fibrosis stage 2 or 3, at least 450 fibrosis stage 3), randomized 1:1:1 to receive once-daily resmetirom 80 mg, resmetirom 100 mg, or placebo. After 52 weeks of treatment, a second biopsy is performed. The dual primary surrogate endpoints on biopsy are NASH resolution with ≥2-point reduction in NAS (NAFLD Activity Score), and with no worsening of fibrosis OR a 1-point decrease in fibrosis with no worsening of NASH. Either primary endpoint can be achieved for a successful trial outcome. A key secondary endpoint is lowering of LDL-C. The planned target enrollment was announced as completed on June 30, 2021.
The first 900 patients in the MAESTRO-NASH study will continue on therapy after the initial 52-week treatment period; up to another 1,100 patients are to be added using the same randomization plan. The study is expected to continue for up to 54 months to accrue and measure hepatic clinical outcome events including progression to cirrhosis on biopsy (52 weeks and 54 months) and hepatic decompensation events.
MAESTRO-NAFLD-1 was initiated in December 2019 and the 52-week multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled Phase 3 study of resmetirom in over 1,200 patients with NAFLD, presumed NASH, has completed the double-blind arms and an open-label 100 mg arm. An additional open-label active treatment arm in patients with early (well-compensated) NASH cirrhosis is ongoing. The primary endpoint is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of resmetirom. An open-label extension study (MAESTRO-NAFLD-OLE) is ongoing.
Patients in the 52-week phase of MAESTRO-NAFLD-1 were randomized 1:1:1:1 to receive once-daily resmetirom 80 mg, resmetirom 100 mg, placebo in double-blind arms or resmetirom 100 mg in an open-label arm. MAESTRO-NAFLD-1 (unlike MAESTRO-NASH), did not include a liver biopsy and represents a "real-life" NASH study. Patients with 3 metabolic risk factors were documented with NASH or NAFLD by historical liver biopsy or noninvasive techniques. Using noninvasive measures, MAESTRO-NAFLD-1 was designed to provide incremental safety information to support the NASH indication as well as provide additional data regarding clinically relevant key secondary efficacy endpoints to better characterize the potential clinical benefits of resmetirom on cardiovascular- and liver-related endpoints. These key secondary endpoints included LDL-C, apolipoprotein B, and triglyceride lowering; and reduction of liver fat as determined by MRI-PDFF. Additional secondary and exploratory endpoints were assessed including reduction in liver enzymes, FibroScan, and MRE scores and other NASH biomarkers.
Data from the 52-week portion of MAESTRO-NASH, together with data from MAESTRO-NAFLD-1 and other data, including safety parameters, will form the basis for a potential subpart H submission to FDA for accelerated approval of resmetirom for treatment of NASH.
In May 2022, Madrigal announced plans to expand the resmetirom development program by initiating MAESTRO-NASH Outcomes, a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study in approximately 700 patients with early NASH cirrhosis to allow for noninvasive monitoring of progression to liver decompensation events. A positive outcome is expected to support the full approval of resmetirom for noncirrhotic NASH, potentially accelerating the timeline to full approval. In addition, this study has the potential to broaden the label for resmetirom to include NASH patients with compensated cirrhosis.