On May 6, 2021 Harpoon Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: HARP), a clinical-stage immunotherapy company developing a novel class of T cell engagers, reported financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2021 and provided a corporate update (Press release, Harpoon Therapeutics, MAY 6, 2021, View Source [SID1234579438]).
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"We continue to make solid progress across all our clinical programs for our TriTAC portfolio and continue to expand our ProTriTAC efforts following our presentation at AACR (Free AACR Whitepaper) this year," said Jerry McMahon, Ph.D., President and Chief Executive Officer of Harpoon Therapeutics. "We expect to announce or present data on all four of our clinical TriTAC programs throughout the course of 2021."
First Quarter 2021 Business Highlights and Other Recent Developments
In April 2021, Harpoon presented encouraging data on the biologic effects of the TriTAC and ProTriTAC platforms at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) Annual Meeting. The data presented underscore the potential to produce novel tri-specific T cell activating construct (TriTAC) molecules targeting additional tumor types and highlighted the properties of the ProTriTAC platform, conditionally active T cell engager prodrugs, which may lead to greater tumor specificity, enhanced efficacy, and improved tolerability for patients. In addition, preclinical combination approaches of TriTACs with checkpoint inhibitors were explored. Key findings include:
FLT3-targeting TriTACs are T cell engagers with a potential role in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia. Data showed that FLT3 TriTACs bind FLT3 in preclinical models and can direct T cells to kill FLT3 expressing cells in vitro and in vivo.
ProTriTAC is a modular and robust T cell engager prodrug platform with therapeutic index expansion observed across multiple tumor targets. The data presented showed the consistency and robustness of the platform in vivo and in vitro as demonstrated by cell-based assays, pharmacokinetic studies, and therapeutic index assessments.
T cell activation generally leads to the induction of PD1 on T cells, which may lead to a reduction of the biologic activity of TriTAC activated T cells. The data demonstrated the potential utility of PD1/PD-L1 blockade to enhance the potency of TriTAC mediated tumor cell killing.
In March 2021, Harpoon appointed experienced biotech leader Alan Colowick, M.D., to its board of directors. Throughout his career, Dr. Colowick has had a broad impact across the healthcare landscape with a focus on clinical stage companies in oncology, rare diseases, and other specialty therapeutic areas.
In January 2021, Harpoon received Orphan Drug designation by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for HPN217 for the treatment of multiple myeloma. HPN217 targets B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA).
First Quarter 2021 Financial Results
Harpoon ended the first quarter of 2021 with $239.4 million in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities compared to $150.0 million as of December 31, 2020. The cash balance at the end of the first quarter includes Harpoon’s follow-on financing that closed on January 11, 2021 resulting in net proceeds of approximately $107.6 million.
Revenue for the first quarter ended March 31, 2021 was $9.0 million compared to $3.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2020. The increase in revenue was primarily due to a $4.3 million increase in revenue recognized due to the delivery of the second initial target under Harpoon’s Amended and Restated Discovery Collaboration Agreement with AbbVie, where all remaining deferred revenue associated with that target was recognized as we had no further continuing performance obligations, as well as a $1.5 million increase in revenue recognized related to Harpoon’s Development and Option Agreement with AbbVie, which was entered into in November 2019, for research and development services performed.
Research and development expense for the first quarter ended March 31, 2021, was $16.2 million compared to $12.5 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2021. The increase primarily arose from higher personnel-related expense due to an increase in headcount and clinical development expense, which included conducting preclinical studies and ongoing clinical development for HPN424, HPN536, HPN217 and HPN328.
General and administrative expense for the first quarter ended March 31, 2021 was $4.6 million compared to $3.9 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2020. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in personnel-related expenses due to an increase in headcount and other professional services to support Harpoon’s operations as a public company.
Litigation settlement for the first quarter ended March 31, 2021 was $50.0 million. On May 5, 2021, Harpoon entered into a settlement agreement with Millennium Therapeutics, Inc. pursuant to which Harpoon agreed to pay the damages awarded by the Delaware Court of Chancery issued in its memorandum opinion issued on April 23, 2021, equal to $38.2 million in damages plus $11.8 million in pre-judgment interest.
Net loss for the first quarter ended March 31, 2021 was $61.7 million compared to $12.6 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2020.
Anticipated 2021 Milestones
HPN424 – present interim data from the dose escalation phase of the ongoing Phase 1/2a trial in the first half of 2021, and initiate the dose expansion cohort mid-year 2021
HPN536 – in the second half of 2021, initiate the dose expansion cohort of the ongoing Phase 1/2a trial and, by year end 2021, present interim Phase 1 data from the dose escalation phase of the trial
HPN217 – in the second half of 2021, initiate the dose expansion cohort of the ongoing Phase 1/2 trial, and present interim data from the dose escalation phase of the trial
HPN328 – in the second half of 2021, present interim data from the dose escalation phase of the ongoing Phase 1/2 trial
COVID-19 Business Update
In response to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, Harpoon has established testing and other protocols for personnel access to its headquarter offices and laboratory although the majority of the company’s employees continue to telecommute. Harpoon is currently continuing its clinical trials, and has not yet experienced any material delays or impacts as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, Harpoon’s third-party contract manufacturers continue to operate at or near normal levels. Harpoon continues to assess the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on its business and operations, including its programs, expected timelines, expenses, manufacturing activities and preclinical and clinical trials. The full extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic may have a negative impact on Harpoon’s business, assets, results of operations and financial condition will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be accurately predicted.