On March 10, 2020 Galera Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: GRTX), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing and commercializing a pipeline of novel, proprietary therapeutics that have the potential to transform radiotherapy in cancer, reported financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2019, and highlighted recent corporate accomplishments (Press release, Galera Therapeutics, MAR 10, 2020, View Source [SID1234555343]).

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"Galera capped off a strong 2019 with the closing of an IPO for total gross proceeds of approximately $65 million, which positions us for growth and the continued advancement of our pipeline in 2020," said Mel Sorensen, M.D., President and CEO of Galera. "We kicked off 2020 by taking a critical step toward broadening our understanding of the breadth of our lead candidate avasopasem manganese’s (GC4419) utility in addressing radiation toxicities with the initiation of a Phase 2a trial in a second radiation toxicity, esophagitis, in patients with lung cancer. We also presented data showing that avasopasem manganese maintained tumor outcomes, and remain on track to read out data from our ongoing pilot Phase 1b/2a safety and anti-cancer trial in patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer in the second half of this year. The Phase 3 ROMAN trial continues to progress, and we look forward to reporting topline data in the first half of next year."

Recent Corporate Highlights

In February 2020, presented full tumor outcomes results from the two-year follow-up of patients with head and neck cancer treated with avasopasem manganese (GC4419) for severe oral mucositis (SOM) in a Phase 2b clinical trial in a late-breaking oral presentation at the 2020 Multidisciplinary Head and Neck Cancers Symposium. At the final two-year mark, tumor outcomes were maintained in both avasopasem manganese dose groups (30 mg and 90 mg) compared to placebo. Specifically, outcomes for the 90 mg dose group, the dose currently being evaluated in the ongoing Phase 3 ROMAN trial, were comparable to placebo across all four measures – overall survival, progression-free survival, locoregional control and metastasis-free survival.

In February 2020, received a $20.0 million payment from Clarus, investment funds managed by Blackstone Life Sciences, for achievement of the third specified clinical milestone in our Phase 3 ROMAN trial under our royalty purchase agreement with Clarus.

In January 2020, announced the first patient dosed in a Phase 2a clinical trial of avasopasem manganese to evaluate its ability to reduce the incidence of radiation-induced esophagitis in patients with lung cancer. Esophagitis, or mucositis of the esophagus, is a common and painful complication of radiation therapy for lung cancer. Symptoms can be life-threatening and include an inability to swallow, severe pain, ulceration, infection, bleeding and weight loss, and may require hospitalization.

In the fourth quarter of 2019, completed an initial public offering of common stock and raised net proceeds of $58.0 million.

Continued enrollment in two ongoing clinical trials evaluating avasopasem manganese. Enrollment in the Phase 3 ROMAN clinical trial of avasopasem manganese for the treatment of SOM in patients with locally advanced head and neck cancer receiving radiotherapy is on track to be completed in the second half of 2020, with topline data anticipated in the first half of 2021. Topline data from the pilot Phase 1b/2a safety and anti-cancer efficacy clinical trial of avasopasem manganese in patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer are expected in the second half of 2020.

Fourth Quarter 2019 Financial Highlights

Research and development expenses were $13.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2019, compared to $7.1 million for the same period in 2018. The increase was primarily attributable to avasopasem manganese and GC4711 development costs. Galera initiated the Phase 3 ROMAN clinical trial in October 2018, progressed chronic toxicology studies of avasopasem manganese to support registration, and progressed a Phase 1 clinical trial and additional toxicology studies of GC4711.

General and administrative expenses were $2.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2019, compared to $1.7 million for the same period in 2018. The increase was primarily the result of employee-related costs from increased headcount and increased insurance, professional fees and other operating costs as a result of becoming a public company.

Galera reported a net loss of $(16.7) million, or $(1.31) per share, for the fourth quarter of 2019, compared to a net loss of $(8.6) million, or $(35.24) per share, for the same period in 2018.

As of December 31, 2019, Galera had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $112.3 million. Galera expects that its existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, including the $20.0 million payment received from Clarus in February 2020 for the achievement of the third clinical milestone in the Phase 3 ROMAN clinical trial, together with the $20.0 million payment from Clarus expected to be received upon the achievement of the remaining specified clinical milestone in the ROMAN trial, will enable Galera to fund its operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements into 2022.

Full Year 2019 Financial Highlights

Research and development expenses were $42.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, compared to $18.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. The increase was primarily attributable to avasopasem manganese and GC4711 development costs. Galera initiated the Phase 3 ROMAN clinical trial in October 2018, began chronic toxicology studies of avasopasem manganese to support registration, and initiated a Phase 1 clinical trial and additional toxicology studies of GC4711.

General and administrative expenses were $8.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, compared to $5.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. The increase was primarily the result of employee-related costs from increased headcount and increased insurance, professional fees and other operating costs as a result of becoming a public company.

Galera reported a net loss of $(51.9) million, or $(16.31) per share, for the year ended December 31, 2019, compared to a net loss of $(23.7) million, or $(98.42) per share, for the year ended December 31, 2018.