On August 15, 2018 Delcath Systems, Inc. (OTCQB: DCTH), an interventional oncology company focused on the treatment of primary and metastatic liver cancers, reported its financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 (Press release, Delcath Systems, AUG 15, 2018, View Source;p=RssLanding&cat=news&id=2363736 [SID1234528978]).

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Highlights from the second quarter of 2018 and recent weeks include:

Amendment of the Company’s ongoing Phase 3 clinical trial in ocular melanoma liver metastases to a non-randomized, single-arm trial
Initiation of a $50 million rights offering
Revenue from European sales for the quarter of approximately $0.9 million;
100th CHEMOSAT treatment performed at Leiden University Medical Center;
Inclusion of CHEMOSAT in the German national treatment guidelines for liver metastases from melanoma.
Announcement that the independent Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) of the Phase 3 FOCUS clinical trial has again recommended that the study continue without modification;
Initiation of the ALIGN registration trial for the treatment of Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma (ICC);
CHEMOSAT featured in main stage training presentation at European Conference on Interventional Oncology;
Management Commentary

"During our second quarter we continued to advance the major elements of our Clinical Development Program while taking steps to resolve the cash constraints and other restrictions that have impeded our ability to operate in recent weeks," said Jennifer K. Simpson, Ph.D., MSN, CRNP President and CEO of Delcath. "These efforts culminated with the announcements we made in July of the protocol amendment to our ongoing FOCUS Phase 3 trial in ocular melanoma liver metastases to permit a non-randomized single-arm study, and our $50 million rights offering. These are highly significant developments for Delcath, and together provide both a path toward an application for FDA approval and the necessary financing to achieve it."

"Revenues for the second quarter of 2018 were approximately $0.9 million, an increase of nearly 50% over approximately $0.6 million in the prior year quarter. During the quarter, we announced CHEMOSAT was included in the German national treatment guidelines for ocular melanoma liver metastases, and that our third European commercial treatment center achieved the 100-treatment milestone. To date centers in Europe have completed over 600 CHEMOSAT treatments. CHEMOSAT was also featured in a main state presentation at the ECIO annual meeting, demonstrating the continued interest in the European research community in PHP therapy’s potential.

"Regarding our FOCUS Phase 3 Trial, in addition to the protocol amendment we announced in May that the independent Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) has completed another review of safety data for treated patients in the trial and again recommended that the study continue without safety related modification. Safety data for the amended trial will be pooled with all patients treated with Melphalan/HDS under the prior protocol.

"During the second quarter, we announced the initiation of our registration trial of Melphalan Hydrochloride for Injection for use with the Delcath Hepatic Delivery System (Melphalan/HDS) to treat patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC). Called The ALIGN Trial, this trial will seek to enroll approximately 295 ICC patients at approximately 40 clinical sites in the U.S. and Europe. The trial is being conducted under a Special Protocol Assessment (SPA) agreement reached with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in March 2017. The ALIGN Trial is based on a strong efficacy signal observed in the ICC tumor type through our commercial experience with CHEMOSAT in Europe. We are leveraging our existing network of trial sites from our FOCUS Phase 3 trial to rollout the trial protocol as efficiently as possible and have 3 centers open for patient enrollment to date. In this orphan population where there exists a huge unmet need, this trial provides us with a second pathway to commercial drug approval in the United States, and if successful we believe will be an important value driver for the Company.

"Though the recent months have been difficult we have taken significant steps to reduce our time to NDA submission, advance our clinical and commercial programs, and obtain the financial resources required to realize PHP therapy’s potential and return value to our shareholders," concluded Dr. Simpson.

Second Quarter 2018 Financial Results

Revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2018 was $0.9 million, up from $0.6 million for the prior year period driven by the establishment of reimbursement coverage of CHEMOSAT procedures in Germany. Selling, general and administrative expenses were approximately $2.6 million compared to $2.5 million in the prior year quarter, a slight increase related to decreased production and adjustments to overhead allocations. Research and development expenses for the current quarter increased to $4.1 million from $2.5 million in the prior year quarter, driven by increased costs associated primarily due to the ongoing accrual of the Company’s Phase 3 FOCUS trial. Total operating expenses for the current quarter were $6.7 million compared with $5.1 million in the prior year quarter.

The Company recorded net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2018, of $6.7 million, an increase of $4.7 million, or 242.6%, compared to a net loss of $1.9 million for the same period in 2017. This increase in net loss is primarily due to a $6.7 million decrease in interest expense primarily related to the amortization of debt discounts related to convertible notes that were fully satisfied in 2017, and a $2.6 million increase in the change in the fair value of the warrant liability, both non-cash items. Additionally, there was a $1.7 million increase in operating expenses primarily related to increased investment in our clinical trial initiatives.

Balance Sheet Highlights
At June 30, 2018, the Company had cash and cash equivalents totaling $1.3 million, as compared to cash and cash equivalents totaling $4.0 million at December 31, 2017 and $1.8 million at June 30, 2017. During the six months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017, the Company used $9.3 million and $8.1 million respectively, of cash in its operating activities. The Company believes that its capital resources are adequate to fund its operating activities through August 2018.

On June 4, 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the "SPA") with an institutional investor pursuant to which the Company issued $3.3 million in principal face amount of senior secured convertible notes of the Company (the "Notes") and related Series D Warrants (the "Series D Warrants") to purchase additional shares of the Company’s common stock ("Common Stock"). $3.3 million of the Notes were issued for cash proceeds of $2.4 million with an original issue discount in the amount of $1.1 million.

On July 20, 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with another institutional investor for the remaining Notes and Warrants in proportionate amounts to those issued in the June 4, 2018 transaction which is discussed in Note 7, in a transaction exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506(b) promulgated thereunder, and received gross proceeds of $1,600,000.

Rights Offering & Bridge Financing

On July 16, 2018 the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-1 with the SEC for a rights offering for up to 28,571,429 shares of common stock at the subscription price of $1.75 per share. The subscription period this rights offering began on Tuesday, August 7, 2018 upon declaration of effectiveness of its registration statement on Form S-1 by the SEC.

On August 15, 2018 RXi Pharmaceuticals Corporation (NASDAQ: RXII) a biotechnology company developing the next generation of immuno-oncology therapeutics based on its proprietary self-delivering RNAi (sd-rxRNA) therapeutic platform reported that it has entered into a research collaboration with the Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm, Sweden (Press release, RXi Pharmaceuticals, AUG 15, 2018, View Source [SID1234528886]). This collaboration will explore RXi’s sd-rxRNA compounds against targets involved in T cell and NK cell differentiation and/or in the immune cell tumor-induced stress response with the aim of producing anti-tumor adoptive cell therapy grafts with improved functionality and persistence.

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This work will expand on the recently published results from the Kiessling group demonstrating that an sd-rxRNA targeting PD-1 can enhance TIL antitumor activity against melanoma cells in vitro, further showing that ex vivo treatment with the sd-rxRNA compounds was easily incorporated into a clinically relevant rapid expansion protocol for TILs.1

Dr. Gerrit Dispersyn, Chief Development Officer of RXi Pharmaceuticals, stated: "We are pleased to expand our collaboration with Dr. Kiessling’s group, to further harness their expertise in oncology and to expand on the successful research they have previously done with our sd-rxRNA technology platform in immuno-oncology. The combination of their prior results and the anticipated research results from this new collaboration are critical elements for a rapid advancement of sd-rxRNA immuno-oncology therapeutics into the clinic, further supported by our prior clinical experience with sd-rxRNA in other indications."

Rolf Kiessling, MD, PhD, Senior Professor in Experimental Oncology at the Karolinska Institutet, Senior Chief Physician at the Oncology clinic at the Karolinska University Hospital and member of RXi’s Scientific Advisory Board stated: "Our results to date provide direct clinical relevance for the use of sd-rxRNA technology to improve ACT. In this collaboration, we look forward to exploring using sd-rxRNA to modulate targets outside of checkpoints to improve efficacy of immune effector cells such as T cells and NK cells."

Immunotherapy of cancer has become increasingly important in clinical practice over the recent decade. By activating the patient’s immune system, immunotherapy treatments have shown remarkable promise in extending the lifespan of previously untreatable cancer patients. Adoptive cell therapy is an emerging immunotherapy approach which uses immune cells, such as T-lymphocytes or NK cells that are isolated from the patient or retrieved from allogeneic immune cell banks, and then expanded and in some cases processed to express tumor-binding receptors.

A new and important step in this ex-vivo processing of the immune cells is in development where self-delivering RNAi compounds (sd-rxRNA) are used to eliminate the expression of immunosuppressive receptors or proteins from the therapeutic immune cells, thereby making them less sensitive to tumor resistance mechanisms and improving their ability to destroy tumor cells. In this way, sd-rxRNA therapeutic compounds can be used to weaponize therapeutic immune cells to attack cancer and ultimately provide patients battling terminal cancers with a powerful new treatment option that goes beyond current treatment modalities.

About RXi Pharmaceuticals

RXi Pharmaceuticals Corporation (NASDAQ: RXII) is a biotechnology company developing the next generation of immuno-oncology therapeutics based on its self-delivering RNAi (sd-rxRNA) therapeutic platform. The Company’s discovery and research efforts are focused on developing sd-rxRNA therapeutic compounds to be used with an Adoptive Cell Transfer (ACT) approach. This process uses immune cells, such as T-lymphocytes that are isolated from the patient or retrieved from allogeneic immune cell banks, and then expanded and in some cases processed to express tumor-binding receptors. Our approach introduces a new and important step in ex-vivo processing of the immune cells where sd-rxRNA is used to eliminate the expression of immunosuppressive receptors or proteins from the therapeutic immune cells, making them less sensitive to tumor resistance mechanisms and thus improving their ability to destroy the tumor cells. Essentially, we aim to maximize the power of our sd-rxRNA therapeutic compounds by weaponizing therapeutic immune effector cells to attack cancer and ultimately provide patients battling terminal cancers with a powerful new treatment option that goes beyond current treatment modalities.

On August 15, 2018 SELLAS Life Sciences Group, Inc. (Nasdaq:SLS) ("SELLAS" or the "Company"), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of novel cancer immunotherapies for a broad range of cancer indications, reported financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 (Press release, Sellas Life Sciences, AUG 15, 2018, View Source [SID1234528887]).

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"During the second quarter of 2018 we made significant progress in laying the foundation for executing on our clinical programs by closing the second tranche of our sale of Series A Preferred Stock and warrants and commencing the process for a follow-on equity offering. We are pleased to have closed that equity financing last month which, together with the proceeds from the sale of the preferred stock and warrants, provides us with funding to begin to advance our pipeline of novel cancer immunotherapies, focusing first on galinpepimut-S (GPS)," said Angelos Stergiou, MD, ScD h.c., President and Chief Executive Officer of SELLAS. "We plan to initiate our Phase 1/2 basket trial of GPS in combination with Keytruda in a number of indications by the end of the third quarter with the first patient in during the fourth quarter and are actively finalizing our clinical plan for a Phase 3 study of GPS in patients with acute myeloid leukemia. Looking ahead, we are also excited to present our Phase 2b data of Herceptin +/- NeuVax in an oral presentation at the 2018 Annual Meeting of the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) (Free ESMO Whitepaper) in late October as well as optimizing our regulatory strategy for NeuVax with U.S. and European regulatory authorities and exploring strategic partnering alternatives around NeuVax," continued Dr. Stergiou.

Second Quarter 2018 and Recent Business Highlights

In July 2018, SELLAS completed an underwritten public offering of common stock and pre-funded warrants, together with accompanying common stock warrants, for aggregate net proceeds of approximately $21.6 million, after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and offering expenses.
In July 2018, SELLAS announced that data on the adjuvant treatment of women with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) with the combination of trastuzumab (Herceptin) +/- NeuVax from a Phase 2b independent investigator-sponsored trial (IST) will be presented at the 2018 ESMO (Free ESMO Whitepaper) Annual Meeting October 19-23 in Munich, Germany.
In July 2018, SELLAS announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted Fast Track designation to GPS for the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM).
In June 2018, SELLAS presented interim data from an open-label Phase 1 IST of GPS in combination with nivolumab in patients with Wilms Tumor 1 (WT1)+ ovarian cancer in second or third remission after salvage chemotherapy at the 2018 annual meeting of American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) (Free ASCO Whitepaper). Exploratory efficacy interim data showed that GPS, when combined with a PD-1 inhibitor, demonstrated a progression-free survival rate of 64% at one year in an intent to treat group of 11 evaluable patients with WT1+ ovarian cancer in second or greater remission. Among patients who received at least three doses of GPS in combination with nivolumab, PFS at one year was 70% (7/10). The historical rates with best standard treatment do not exceed 50% in this disease setting.
In June 2018, SELLAS announced that the Phase 2b independent IST of Herceptin +/- NeuVax in HER2 1+/2+ breast cancer patients achieved its key clinical development objectives and was being discontinued, based in part on the recommendation of the independent Data Safety Monitoring Board to further develop the NeuVax + Herceptin combination for patients with TNBC.
In June 2018, the Company was issued U.S. Patent No. 9,993,538 which is a method of use patent that is part of the patent portfolio for the GALE-301 and GALE-302 folate binding protein derived peptides. The method claims cover a dosing regimen to induce an immune response against a tumor expressing folate receptor alpha (FR-alpha) using the GALE-301 peptide (peptide of FR-alpha epitope E39) and the GALE-302 peptide booster (peptide of FR-alpha epitope E39’). The patent will expire on May 31, 2036 and provides further patent protection on the initial GALE-302 patent family, which expires in 2022.
In May 2018, SELLAS announced that the FDA granted orphan drug designation to GPS for the treatment of MM.
In May 2018, SELLAS completed the second tranche of its $10.7 million private placement transaction.
In April 2018, SELLAS appointed Gene Mack as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer.
Second Quarter 2018 Financial Results

For accounting purposes, SELLAS Life Sciences Group Ltd., a private Bermuda exempted company (SELLAS Ltd.), is considered to have acquired the Company (which was formerly known as Galena Biopharma, Inc. (Galena)) in the business combination between SELLAS Ltd. and Galena (the Merger); therefore, upon the Merger, the financial statements of Galena became those of SELLAS Ltd. and the results reported are those of SELLAS Ltd. reflecting the acquisition of Galena as of December 29, 2017.

Cash Position: As of June 30, 2018, cash and cash equivalents were $1.3 million, compared to $2.3 million as of December 31, 2017. Net cash used in operating activities was $11.7 million for the first half of 2018, partially offset by $8.9 million of net cash provided by financing activities. On July 16, 2018, SELLAS completed an underwritten public offering of common stock and pre-funded warrants, together with accompanying common stock warrants, for aggregate net proceeds of approximately $21.6 million, after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and offering expenses.

R&D Expenses: Research and development expenses were $1.6 million for the second quarter of 2018, as compared to $1.8 million for the second quarter of 2017. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in licensing fees, partially offset by a severance charge and an increase in clinical and regulatory consulting services. Research and development expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2018 were $3.4 million, as compared to $4.0 million for the same period in 2017. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in licensing fees.

G&A Expenses: General and administrative expenses were $4.9 million for the second quarter of 2018, as compared to $3.8 million for the second quarter of 2017. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in legal fees related to ongoing litigation and other legal matters related to Galena’s business and operations, personnel related expenses and an increase in insurance premiums. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in stock-based compensation expense. General and administrative expenses for the first half of 2018 were $8.8 million, as compared to $6.1 for the six months ended June 30, 2017. The increase during the period was primarily related to legal and advisory fees associated with the Merger with Galena and ongoing litigation and other legal matters related to Galena’s business and operations.

Net Loss: Net loss attributable to common stockholders was $8.5 million for the second quarter of 2018, or a basic and diluted loss per share attributable to common stockholders of $1.26, as compared to a net loss attributable to common stockholders of $5.9 million for the second quarter of 2017, or a basic and diluted loss per share attributable to common stockholders of $4.50. Net loss attributable to common stockholders was $18.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018, or a basic and diluted loss per share attributable to common stockholders of $2.89, as compared to a net loss attributable to common stockholders of $10.5 million for the prior period, or a basic and diluted loss per share attributable to common stockholders of $8.14.

On August 14, 2018 CohBar, Inc. (NASDAQ: CWBR), a clinical stage biotechnology company developing mitochondria based therapeutics (MBTs) to treat age-related diseases, reported financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2018 (Press release, CohBar, AUG 14, 2018, View Source [SID1234528872]).

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"CohBar had a stellar second quarter as we joined the Russell 2000 Index, raised approximately $22 million and identified a novel mechanism of action of CB4211, our lead MBT candidate," said Simon Allen, CohBar CEO. "In early July, we accomplished a major milestone in CohBar’s transition to a clinical stage company by launching the first human study of a drug candidate based on a mitochondrial-derived peptide. We believe we are well positioned with additional funding to progress our lead program through the clinic, while ramping up our efforts to expand and extend our preclinical pipeline into new therapeutic areas."

Second Quarter and Recent Highlights:

●Initiated Clinical Study for CB4211. In early July, the company initated a Phase 1a/1b safety and biomarker study of CB4211, its lead MBT candidate under development as a potential treatment for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and obesity. CB4211 is the first mitochondria based therapeutic to enter clinical testing. The double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study will initially assess the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of CB4211 following single and multiple-ascending doses in healthy subjects. The final Phase 1b stage of the study will be an assessment of safety, tolerability, and activity in obese subjects with non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLD). Assessments will include changes in liver fat assessed by MRI-PDFF, body weight, and biomarkers relevant to NASH and obesity. Data from the study are expected to be available in early 2019.

●CB4211 Mechanism of Action Findings Presented at ADA Conference. The company presented preclinical data on the molecular mechanisms underlying CB4211’s efficacy in animal models of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) at the ADA (American Diabetes Association) 78th Scientific Sessions in June. The poster presentation entitled: "CB4211 is a Potential Treatment for Metabolic Diseases with a Novel Mechansim of Action: Sensitization of the Insulin Receptor," provided in vitro support that CB4211 inhibits adipocyte lypolisis through an insulin-dependent mechanism, a process that is fundamental in the development of liver steatosis. (ADA poster may be viewed at: View Source)

●Completed $20 Million Equity Offering. In June, the company sold 2,186,855 shares of common stock at an average price of $9.14 per share under a Controlled Equity Offering program with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. acting as sales agent. The company received aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $20 million, before commissions and other estimated offering expenses totaling approximately $0.7 million.

●Completed Private Placement. With the final closing in April, the company issued and sold a total of $3.9 million of non-convertible unsecured promissory notes, together with warrants to purchase 780,500 shares of the company’s common stock. Insider participation accounted for more than $500,000 of the financing.

●CohBar added to the Russell Indexes. On June 22, the company was added to the Russell 2000Ò and 3000Ò Indexes. The Russell 2000 Index serves as a leading benchmark for small-cap stocks in the United States.

●Philippe P. Calais PhD. Appointed to the CohBar Board. With an extensive background in pharmacology and over 30 years as a business executive in biotech and the pharmaceutical industry, Dr. Calais adds important strategic and drug development experience to the CohBar board.

During the second quarter, CohBar’s founders, Dr. Pinchas Cohen and Dr. Nir Barzilai, continued to be recognized as international leaders in the study of aging, age-related diseases and mitochondrial science.

●Dr. Cohen delivered a number of lectures during the quarter including the Schüeler Distinguished Lecture in Pharmacology, entitled "Mitochondrial Peptides" at Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, "Mitochondrial Systems Biology in Aging" at the Oklahoma GeroScience Symposium, "Mitohormesis and Mitochondrial Peptides" at the Yonsei University Mitochondrial Symposium, Seoul, South Korea, and "A kinesio-genomic SNP in MOTS-c is a diabetes risk factor in Japanese Men" addressed to the Japanese Endocrine Society. He also authored an article for Forbes entitled "How Universities Drive Innovation in Aging" and co-authored "Mitochondrial peptides modulate mitochondrial function during cellular senescence" published in Aging.

●Dr. Barzilai was a keynote speaker at multiple events including the "11th Diabetologists Conference and Drug Market Summit", New York, "The Oklahoma Geroscience Symposium" Oklahoma City, OK, "Aging Research Day" at the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY and "Target: Aging – Innovation in Research", Westchester BioTech Project, Westchester, NY. He also was symposium organizer and speaker at "SEBM: Can we Target Aging", in San Diego, CA.

Second Quarter 2018 Financial Highlights

●Cash and Investments. CohBar had cash and investments of $28,023,015 on June 30, 2018, compared to $8,452,459 on December 31, 2017.

●R&D Expenses. Research and development expenses were $1,832,459 in the three months ended June 30, 2018, compared to $1,274,634 in the prior year quarter. The increase was primarily due to costs of our clinical activities and an increase in stock-based compensation related to equity granted to consultants, offset by a decrease in costs related to the timing of IND-enabling activities.

●G&A Expenses. General and administrative expenses were $1,315,316 for the three months ended June 30, 2018, compared to $635,007 in the prior year quarter. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to an increase in stock-based compensation related to option grants made in the current year quarter, an increase in accrued bonuses, and an increase in directors fees paid in the current quarter.

●Net Loss. For the three months ended June 30, 2018, net loss was $3,316,113, or $0.08 per basic and diluted share, compared to a net loss of $1,906,539, or $0.05 per basic and diluted share, for the three months ended June 30, 2017.

Second Quarter Investor Call Information

Date: August 14, 2018
Time: 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time

Dial-in U.S. and Canada: (800) 239-9838

Dial-in International: (323) 794-2551

Conference ID# 9205786

For individuals participating in the Investor Call, we kindly request that you call into the conference audio approximately 10 minutes before the start time so that we can begin promptly.

An audio replay of the call will be available beginning at 5:00 p.m. Pacific Time on August 14, 2018, through 9:00 p.m. Pacific Time on September 4, 2018. To access the recording please dial (844) 512-2921 in the U.S. and Canada, or (412) 317-6671 internationally, and reference Conference ID# 9205786. The audio replay will also be available at www.cohbar.com from August 14, through September 4, 2018.

About CB4211

CohBar’s lead program is based on CB4211, a first-in-class mitochondria based therapeutic (MBT) that has demonstrated significant therapeutic potential in preclinical models of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and obesity. CB4211 is a novel and improved analog of MOTS-c, a naturally occurring mitochondrial-derived peptide (MDP) which was discovered in 2012 by CohBar founder Dr. Pinchas Cohen and his academic collaborators and has been shown to play a significant role in the regulation of metabolism. CB4211 entered a Phase 1a/1b clinical trial in mid-2018, which includes a potential activity readout relevant to NASH and obesity expected in early 2019. NASH has been estimated to affect as many as 12% of adults in the U.S., and there is currently no approved treatment for the disease.

On August 14, 2018 Constellation Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: CNST), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company using its expertise in epigenetics to discover and develop novel therapeutics, reported its second-quarter and six-month 2018 financial results (Press release, Constellation Pharmaceuticals, AUG 14, 2018, View Source [SID1234528873]).

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"We at Constellation are pleased to report our financial results for the first time as a public company," said Jigar Raythatha, president and chief executive officer of Constellation Pharmaceuticals. "We are focusing our efforts and investing the capital that we raised in our recent crossover round and IPO with the goal of building a broad portfolio of important epigenetics-based medicines to serve inadequately treated cancer patients.

"We have many things to be excited about in the months ahead," Mr. Raythatha continued. "Our robust epigenetics platform has delivered multiple programs into the clinic that are testing differentiated approaches to treating cancer. These programs have provided encouraging preliminary clinical data, details of which we disclosed in our IPO prospectus. We look forward to providing further updates on the progress of our two lead programs in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer and myelofibrosis, including evaluation of proof of concept in mid-2019. We aim to expand on this clinical pipeline with new drug candidates generated by our epigenetics platform."

In conjunction with the Company’s IPO, Constellation is expanding its leadership team. To that end, in July the Company appointed Karen Valentine as Chief Legal Officer and General Counsel. "We are thrilled to have someone with Karen’s extensive legal and business experience in the biotech space join Constellation," Mr. Raythatha concluded. "We welcome her and will benefit considerably from her leadership."

News

On July 18, the Company priced its IPO of 4,000,000 shares at a price of $15.00 per share, for gross proceeds of $60 million, before underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses payable by the Company. On July 19, the Company’s common stock began trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol "CNST." The IPO closed on July 23.

On July 16, the Company appointed Karen Valentine as Chief Legal Officer and General Counsel. Ms. Valentine joins Constellation after serving as Chief Legal Officer and General Counsel of Agenus Inc.

In June, two scientific publications preclinically validated the role of the EZH2 inhibitor CPI-1205 in cancer immunotherapy. CPI-1205’s potential effect as an immunotherapy was first established through the Company’s collaboration with the laboratory of Dr. Padmanee Sharma at MD Anderson Cancer Center. The work is documented in "Modulation of EZH2 Expression in T Cells Improves Efficacy of anti-CTLA-4 Therapy," which was published in the Journal of Clinical Investigation. Constellation also contributed CPI-1205 product to a study by the laboratories of Dr. Jeffrey Bluestone at UCSF and Dr. Michel DuPage at UC Berkeley discussed in the article "Targeting EZH2 Reprograms Intratumoral Regulatory T Cells to Enhance Cancer Immunity," published in Cell Reports. These studies support the rationale for the Company’s ORIOn-E trial.

On April 9, the Company announced completion of a $100 million financing, with funds provided by both existing and new investors. The Company plans to utilize the proceeds of this financing and of its IPO to advance its multiple clinical trials, including the ongoing ProSTAR and ORIOn-E trials for CPI-1205 and the ongoing MANIFEST trial for CPI-0610, to continue development of CPI-0209, and to advance its preclinical pipeline.

Second Quarter 2018 Financial Results

Cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2018 grew 24% to $88.5 million compared to March 31, 2018, primarily due to capital raised in a preferred stock offering in April, partially offset by operating expenses. This cash balance did not reflect proceeds from the IPO, which occurred in July.

Research and development (R&D) expenses increased 19% year over year to $9.5 million in the second quarter of 2018 mainly due to increased CPI-1205 clinical trial expenses.

General and administrative (G&A) expenses grew 67% year over year to $2.5 million in the second quarter of 2018, primarily due to increased personnel costs related to building out the organization as the Company evolves from a preclinical-stage company to a multi-candidate clinical-stage company, as well as costs associated with the IPO.

The net loss attributable to common stockholders decreased 3% year over year to $11.9 million and decreased 22% to $9.96 per share for the second quarter of 2018.

Financial Guidance

The Company expects that its cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2018, together with the proceeds of the IPO, will fund planned operations into the first quarter of 2020.

Overview of Key Programs

ProSTAR: CPI-1205 is a small molecule designed to promote anti-tumor activity by specifically inhibiting EZH2, an enzyme that suppresses target gene expression. The ProSTAR trial is an open-label Phase 1b/2 clinical trial of CPI-1205 in combination with either abiraterone acetate or enzalutamide, which are androgen receptor signaling (ARS) inhibitors, in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who previously progressed on treatment with one of these ARS inhibitors. In the Phase 1b portion of this trial, the Company is aiming to establish safety, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, maximum tolerated dose and a recommended Phase 2 dose of CPI-1205 in combination with these agents. The Company has observed preliminary evidence of clinical activity in the Phase 1b portion of this trial. In the randomized Phase 2 portion, the Company will aim to assess the response rate of a selected combination of CPI-1205 and one of these ARS inhibitors compared to that of the ARS inhibitor alone.

ORIOn-E: In accordance with the Company’s franchise approach to targeting EZH2, the Company has initiated the ORIOn-E trial, a Phase 1b/2 clinical trial of CPI-1205 in combination with ipilimumab or pembrolizumab for the treatment of patients with solid tumors who have previously progressed on treatment with an immune checkpoint inhibitor that inhibits PD-L1 or PD-1. In the Phase 1b portion of the trial, the Company seeks to establish the safety, pharmacokinetics, maximum tolerated dose, and recommended Phase 2 dose of the combination.

MANIFEST: CPI-0610 is a potent and selective small molecule designed to promote anti-tumor activity by selectively inhibiting the function of BET proteins to decrease the expression of abnormally expressed genes in cancer. In MANIFEST, an open-label Phase 2 clinical trial, the Company is evaluating CPI-0610 as a second-line treatment for patients with myelofibrosis (MF), a progressive hematological cancer. The Company is studying CPI-0610 in combination with ongoing ruxolitinib treatment in MF patients who have experienced disease progression, and as a monotherapy in MF patients not eligible for, or no longer on, ruxolitinib. The Company aims to evaluate safety, pharmacokinetics, reduction in spleen volume, patient-reported symptom improvement and improvements in red-blood-cell transfusion independence rate in patients who were transfusion dependent at baseline.

CPI-0209: Also in accordance with our franchise approach to targeting EZH2, the Company has developed a second-generation EZH2 inhibitor, CPI-0209, and is currently conducting IND-enabling studies. The Company expects to provide additional updates on the development of CPI-0209 in the context of its EZH2 franchise approach in 2019.

In all of the above referenced clinical trials, the Company plans to collect and analyze biomarkers to assess the biology of the EZH2 or BET proteins, which may allow the Company to enrich for patients who are most likely to respond to treatment.