On October 31, 2017 Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd. (BSE: 500124 | NSE: DRREDDY | NYSE: RDY) reported its consolidated financial results for the second quarter and half year ended September 30, 2017 under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) (Press release, Dr Reddy’s, OCT 30, 2017, View Source [SID1234521341]).
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Q2 FY18: Key Highlights
Revenues at Rs. 35.5 billion [QoQ growth: 7%; YoY decline: 1%]
Gross Profit Margin at 53.3% [Q1 FY18: 51.6%; Q2FY 17: 56.0%]
Research & Development (R&D) spend at Rs. 4.2 billion. [11.8% of Revenues]
Selling, general & administrative (SG&A) expenses at Rs. 11.0 billion [YoY decrease: 6%]
EBITDA at Rs. 6.9 billion [19.4% of Revenues]
Profit after tax at Rs. 2.8 billion [8.0% of Revenues]
H1 FY18: Key Highlights
Revenues at Rs. 68.6 billion [YoY growth: 1%]
Gross Profit Margin at 52.5% [H1 FY17: 56.1%]
Research & Development (R&D) spend at Rs. 9.3 billion. [13.5% of Revenues]
Selling, general & administrative (SG&A) expenses at Rs. 22.8 billion [YoY decrease: 5%]
EBITDA at Rs. 10.2 billion [14.9% of Revenues]
Profit after tax at Rs. 3.4 billion [5.0% of Revenues]
Commenting on the results, CEO and Co-chairman, G.V. Prasad said, "Healthy performances in India, Emerging Markets, Europe and PSAI businesses, as well as continued focus on cost control, have contributed to sequential growth in our topline as well as bottom line, with an EBITDA increase of 105% over the previous quarter.
Looking ahead, we expect to see results from products launched in the U.S. during the first half of this fiscal. We will continue to focus on the launching of new products, as well as on improving operational efficiencies and quality management systems across the company."
All amounts in millions, except EPS
All US dollar amounts based on convenience translation rate of I USD = Rs. 65.30
Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Limited and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Income Statement
Particulars	 	 	 	Q2 FY 18	 	Q2 FY 17	 	Growth %
 	 	 	($)	 	(Rs.)	 	%	 	($)	 	(Rs.)	 	%	 
Revenues				543		 	35,460		 	100.0		 	549		 	35,857		 	100.0			(1	)
Cost of revenues	 	 	 	254	 	 	16,559	 	 	46.7	 	 	241	 	 	15,760	 	 	44.0	 	 	5	 
Gross profit	 	 	 	289	 	 	18,901	 	 	53.3	 	 	308	 	 	20,097	 	 	56.0	 	 	(6	)
Operating Expenses																
Selling, general & administrative expenses				169			11,032			31.1			180			11,774			32.8			(6	)
Research and development expenses				64			4,175			11.8			80			5,214			14.5			(20	)
Other operating expense / (income)	 	 	 	(2	)	 	(114	)	 	(0.3	)	 	(4	)	 	(277	)	 	(0.8	)	 	(59	)
Results from operating activities	 	 	 	58	 	 	3,808	 	 	10.7	 	 	52	 	 	3,386	 	 	9.4	 	 	12	 
Finance expense / (income), net				0			24			0.1			(6	)		(365	)		(1.0	)		
Share of (profit) of equity accounted investees, net of income tax	 	 	 	(1	)	 	(92	)	 	(0.3	)	 	(1	)	 	(84	)	 	(0.2	)	 	10	 
Profit before income tax	 	 	 	59	 	 	3,876	 	 	10.9	 	 	59	 	 	3,835	 	 	10.7	 	 	1	 
Income tax expense	 	 	 	16	 	 	1,027	 	 	2.9	 	 	14	 	 	885	 	 	2.5	 	 	16	 
Profit for the period	 	 	 	44	 	 	2,849	 	 	8.0	 	 	45	 	 	2,950	 	 	8.2	 	 	(3	)
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
Diluted EPS	 	 	 	0.26	 	 	17.15	 	 	 	 	0.27	 	 	17.76	 	 	 	 	(3	)
EBITDA Computation
Particulars	 	 	 	Q2 FY 18	 	Q2 FY 17
 	 	 	($)	 	(Rs.)	 	($)	 	(Rs.)
Profit before income tax				59		 	3,876	 	59		 	3,835	
Interest (income) / expense net*				1			72		(5	)		(329	)
Depreciation				32			2,078		29			1,897	
Amortization				13			862		15			950	
Impairment	 	 	 	-	 	 	-	 	1	 	 	67	 
EBITDA	 	 	 	105	 	 	6,888	 	98	 	 	6,420	 
EBITDA (% to sales)	 	 	 	 	 	19.4	 	 	 	17.9	 
* – Includes income from Investments
Key Balance Sheet Items
Particulars	 	 	 	As on 30th Sep 17	 	As on 30th June 17
 	 	 	
($)
 	(Rs.)	 	($)	 	(Rs.)
Cash and cash equivalents and Other current Investments	 	 	 	257	 	 	16,793	 	223	 	 	14,572
Trade receivables	 	 	 	646	 	 	42,203	 	630	 	 	41,140
Inventories	 	 	 	413	 	 	26,998	 	430	 	 	28,095
Property, plant and equipment	 	 	 	887	 	 	57,905	 	882	 	 	57,611
Goodwill and Other Intangible assets	 	 	 	760	 	 	49,634	 	744	 	 	48,564
Loans and borrowings (current & non-current)	 	 	 	822	 	 	53,668	 	773	 	 	50,462
Trade payables	 	 	 	217	 	 	14,193	 	203	 	 	13,225
Equity	 	 	 	1,866	 	 	1,21,840	 	1,890	 	 	1,23,423
Revenue Mix by Segment [Year on year]
Particulars	 	 	 	Q2 FY 18	 	Q2 FY 17	 	Growth %
 	 	 	($)	 	(Rs.)	 	%	 	($)	 	(Rs.)	 	%	 
Global Generics	 	 	 	438	 	 	28,618	 	81	%	 	444	 	 	28,995	 	81	%	 	-1
North America	 	 	 	 	 	14,318	 	 	 	 	 	16,134	 	 	 	-11
Europe*	 	 	 	 	 	2,424	 	 	 	 	 	1,776	 	 	 	36
India	 	 	 	 	 	6,370	 	 	 	 	 	6,251	 	 	 	2
Emerging Markets#	 	 	 	 	 	5,506	 	 	 	 	 	4,834	 	 	 	14
PSAI	 	 	 	87	 	 	5,654	 	16	%	 	89	 	 	5,784	 	16	%	 	-2
North America	 	 	 	 	 	962	 	 	 	 	 	1,135	 	 	 	-15
Europe	 	 	 	 	 	1,938	 	 	 	 	 	2,095	 	 	 	-7
India	 	 	 	 	 	436	 	 	 	 	 	575	 	 	 	-24
Rest of World	 	 	 	 	 	2,318	 	 	 	 	 	1,979	 	 	 	17
Proprietary Products & Others	 	 	 	18	 	 	1,188	 	3	%	 	17	 	 	1,078	 	3	%	 	10
Total	 	 	 	543	 	 	35,460	 	100	%	 	549	 	 	35,857	 	100	%	 	-1
Revenue Mix by Segment [Sequential]
Particulars	 	 	 	Q2 FY 18	 	Q1 FY 18	 	Growth %
 	 	 	($)	 	(Rs.)	 	%	 	($)	 	(Rs.)	 	%	 
Global Generics	 	 	 	438	 	 	28,618	 	81	 	 	420	 	 	27,455	 	83	%	 	4
North America	 	 	 	 	 	14,318	 	 	 	 	 	14,946	 	 	 	-4
Europe*	 	 	 	 	 	2,424	 	 	 	 	 	2,075	 	 	 	17
India	 	 	 	 	 	6,370	 	 	 	 	 	4,687	 	 	 	36
Emerging Markets#	 	 	 	 	 	5,506	 	 	 	 	 	5,747	 	 	 	-4
PSAI	 	 	 	87	 	 	5,654	 	16	 	 	71	 	 	4,651	 	14	%	 	22
North America	 	 	 	 	 	962	 	 	 	 	 	779	 	 	 	23
Europe	 	 	 	 	 	1,938	 	 	 	 	 	1,863	 	 	 	4
India	 	 	 	 	 	436	 	 	 	 	 	288	 	 	 	51
Rest of World	 	 	 	 	 	2,318	 	 	 	 	 	1,721	 	 	 	35
Proprietary Products & Others	 	 	 	18	 	 	1,188	 	3	 	 	16	 	 	1,053	 	3	%	 	13
Total	 	 	 	543	 	 	35,460	 	100	%	 	508	 	 	33,159	 	100	%	 	7
* Europe primarily includes Germany, UK and out licensing sales business
# Emerging Markets refers to Russia, other CIS countries, Romania and Rest of the World markets including Venezuela
Segmental Analysis
Global Generics (GG)
Revenues from GG segment at Rs. 28.6 billion, year-on-year marginal decline of 1%; decline primarily on account of lower contribution from North America offset by increased contribution from Europe, India and Emerging Markets.
Revenues from North America at Rs. 14.3 billion. Year-on-year decline of 11%, primarily on account of higher price erosions due to channel consolidation and increased competition in some of our key products namely Valgancyclovir, Azacitidine, Esomeprazole, etc.
During the quarter we launched 4 new products i.e. Sevelamer Carbonate, Cefixime OS, Bupropion XL and Metaxalone tabs. Since Sevelamer carbonate was launched post the cut-off date for revenue recognition, no sales have been recorded during the quarter.
As of 30th September 2017, cumulatively 103 generic filings are pending for approval with the USFDA (100 ANDAs and 3 NDAs under 505(b)(2) route). Of these 100 ANDAs, 60 are Para IVs out of which we believe 28 have ‘First to File’ status.
Revenues from Emerging Markets at Rs. 5.5 billion, year-on-year growth of 14%.
Revenues from Russia at Rs. 3.2 billion, year-on-year growth of 20%. In constant currency i.e. in Ruble terms year-on-year growth of 13%. Growth driven by higher volume uptake in base business and new products.
Revenues from other CIS countries and Romania market at Rs. 0.9 billion, year-on-year growth of 3%.
Revenues from Rest of World (RoW) territories at Rs. 1.4 billion, year-on-year growth of 9%.
Revenues from India at Rs. 6.4 billion, year-on-year growth of 2%. Partial recovery was witnessed in the inventory holding by the channel post the transition to the GST regime. Pre-GST transition, the reported numbers included the excise duty component with a corresponding charge in the income statement. Post the transition, revenues reported are lower to the extent of the ED component, though it’s a profit neutral adjustment. Normalizing for this and some other transition related adjustments, the comparable year-on-year growth would be around 10%.
Revenues from Europe at Rs. 2.4 billion, year-on-year growth of 37%. Growth primarily driven by new launches and volume uptake in some of the key products.
Pharmaceutical Services and Active Ingredients (PSAI)
Revenues from PSAI at Rs. 5.7 billion, year-on-year decline of 2%. On a sequential basis revenues registered a growth of 22% aided by improved order flow and supply situations.
During the quarter, 16 DMFs were filed globally of which 2 were in the US. The cumulative number of DMF filings as of 30th September, 2017 was 780.
Income Statement Highlights:
Gross profit margin at 53.3% and declined by ~270 bps over that of previous year, decline primarily on account of higher price erosions due to channel consolidation and increased competitive intensity in some of our key molecules in the US. Gross profit margin for GG and PSAI business segments are at 59.2% and 19.6% respectively.
Gross profit margins improved 170 bps sequentially, aided by favorable manufacturing overheads leverage (higher revenues and lower overheads).
SG&A expenses at Rs. 11.0 billion, a decrease of 6% both year-on-year and sequentially. In Q2 FY17 the company had accrued a potential liability of Rs. 344 million towards NPPA provision. After adjusting the base, the marginal decline is primarily on account of prudent control on spend.
Research & development expenses at Rs. 4.2 billion. As % to Revenues- Q2 FY18: 11.8% | Q1 FY 18: 15.3% | Q2 FY17: 14.5%]. Compared to the trend, spend is lower partially on account of deferment in some of the milestone related payments to subsequent quarters. Focus continues on building complex generics, biosimilars and differentiated products pipeline.
Net Finance expense at Rs. 24 million compared to the net finance income of Rs. 365 million in Q2FY17. The incremental expense of Rs. 389 million is on account of:
Net foreign exchange gain of Rs. 47 million in the current quarter vs net foreign exchange gain of Rs. 37 million in the previous year.
Decrease in profit on sales of investments by Rs. 289 million.
Net increase in interest expense of Rs. 110 million.
Profit after Tax at Rs. 2.8 billion.
Diluted earnings per share is at Rs. 17.15.
Capital expenditure is at Rs. 2.8 billion.
Earnings Call Details (06:30 pm IST, 09:00 am EDT, October 31, 2017)
The Company will host an earnings call to discuss the performance and answer any questions from participants. This call will be accessible through an audio dial-in and a web-cast.
Audio conference Participants can dial-in on the numbers below
Primary number:	 	 	 	 	
91 22 3960 0616
Secondary number:					
91 22 6746 5826
International Toll Free Number	 	 	
USA
18667462133
 	 				
UK
08081011573
Singapore
8001012045
Hong Kong
800964448
Playback of call:			
91 22 3065 2322, 91 22 6181 3322
Conference ID:			
375#
Web-cast			
More details will be provided through our website, www.drreddys.com
Transcript of the event will be available at www.drreddys.com. Playback will be available for a few days.