On July 26, 2018 Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ: ALXN) reported financial results for the second quarter of 2018 (Press release, Alexion, JUL 26, 2018, View Source [SID1234527892]). Total revenues in the second quarter were $1,045.0 million, a 14 percent increase compared to the same period in 2017. The benefit of foreign currency on total revenues year-over-year was 1 percent, or $10.9 million, net of hedging activities. Second quarter revenues include approximately $18 million due to order timing ahead of the July 4th holiday in the United States. On a GAAP basis, diluted earnings per share (EPS) in the quarter was $(2.05) per share, a 381 percent decrease versus the prior year, inclusive of $803.7 million of expense related to the value of the in-process research and development asset acquired in connection with our acquisition of Wilson Therapeutics AB in the second quarter of 2018. Non-GAAP diluted EPS for the second quarter of 2018 was $2.07 per share, a 33 percent increase versus the second quarter of 2017.

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"In the second quarter of 2018, we are pleased to have once again delivered strong top and bottom-line growth," said Ludwig Hantson, Ph.D., Chief Executive Officer of Alexion. "We see continued momentum from both our in-line business and our gMG launch. We have advanced our ALXN1210 programs with the goal of improving the standard of care for patients and have filed regulatory submissions for PNH in the U.S. and EU, and pending regulatory approval, plan to launch next year. We also completed the Wilson Therapeutics acquisition and began a collaboration with Complement Pharma, important initial steps in building out our clinical pipeline. In light of our financial performance, we have updated guidance to reflect the strength of our business."

Second Quarter 2018 Financial Highlights

Soliris (eculizumab) net product sales were $898.2 million, compared to $813.3 million in the second quarter of 2017, representing a 10 percent increase. Soliris volume increased 11 percent year-over-year.
Strensiq (asfotase alfa) net product sales were $125.1 million, compared to $83.6 million in the second quarter of 2017, representing a 50 percent increase. Strensiq volume increased 55 percent year-over-year.
Kanuma (sebelipase alfa) net product sales were $21.4 million, compared to $15.3 million in the second quarter of 2017, representing a 40 percent increase. Kanuma volume increased 51 percent year-over-year.
GAAP cost of sales was $95.3 million, compared to $83.6 million in the same quarter last year. Non-GAAP cost of sales was $89.3 million, compared to $78.0 million in the same quarter last year.
GAAP R&D expense was $173.4 million compared to $198.2 million in the same quarter last year. Non-GAAP R&D expense was $158.3 million, compared to $177.6 million in the same quarter last year.
GAAP SG&A expense was $277.3 million, compared to $265.6 million in the same quarter last year. Non-GAAP SG&A expense was $230.4 million, compared to $227.5 million in the same quarter last year.
GAAP acquired in-process research and development expense was $803.7 million, compared to $0.0 million in the same quarter last year, related exclusively to the value of the in-process research and development asset acquired in connection with the Wilson Therapeutics AB acquisition completed in the second quarter of 2018.
GAAP income tax expense was $38.8 million, compared to $41.1 million in the same quarter last year. Non-GAAP income tax expense was $77.1 million, compared to $53.4 million in the same quarter last year.
GAAP diluted EPS was $(2.05) per share, inclusive of $803.7 million of expense related to the value of the in-process research and development asset acquired in connection with the Wilson Therapeutics AB acquisition, compared to $0.73 per share in the same quarter last year. Non-GAAP diluted EPS was $2.07 per share, compared to $1.56 per share in the second quarter of 2017.
Research and Development

ALXN1210- Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH): Alexion submitted applications in the U.S. and the EU for the approval of ALXN1210 in patients with PNH. These submissions are based on previously announced positive results from Phase 3 studies of ALXN1210 in complement inhibitor treatment-naive patients and in patients who switched from Soliris to ALXN1210. In both studies, which collectively comprise the largest ever clinical program in PNH, ALXN1210 administered intravenously every eight weeks, demonstrated non-inferiority to Soliris administered intravenously every two weeks, on all 11 primary and key secondary endpoints. Alexion also plans to file for regulatory approval in Japan later this year. In addition, a Phase 3 study of ALXN1210 in children and adolescents with PNH is currently underway.
ALXN1210- Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (aHUS): Enrollment was completed in late May 2018 in a Phase 3 trial of ALXN1210 administered intravenously every eight weeks in complement inhibitor treatment-naive adolescent and adult patients with aHUS. Data from this study are now expected in early 2019. Alexion intends to file for regulatory approval in aHUS following approval of ALXN1210 in PNH. A Phase 3 study of ALXN1210 in children with aHUS is currently underway.
ALXN1210- Subcutaneous: In late 2018, Alexion plans to initiate a single, PK-based Phase 3 study of ALXN1210 delivered subcutaneously once per week to support registration in PNH and aHUS.
ALXN1810- Subcutaneous: Alexion filed a Clinical Trial Application (CTA) in the EU for subcutaneous ALXN1210 co-administered with Halozyme’s ENHANZE drug-delivery technology, PH20, and plans to initiate a Phase 1 study in the second half of 2018. Pending co-formulation data, this next-generation subcutaneous formulation will be called ALXN1810 and has the potential to further extend the dosing interval to once every two weeks or once per month.
Soliris (eculizumab)- Relapsing Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD): Enrollment was completed in October 2017 in the PREVENT study, a single, multinational, placebo-controlled Phase 3 trial of Soliris in patients with NMOSD; Alexion expects to report data by the end of 2018.
WTX101- Wilson Disease: In the second quarter, Alexion announced the closing of the tender period for the acquisition of Wilson Therapeutics AB, a biopharmaceutical company, based in Stockholm, Sweden, that developed novel therapies for patients with rare copper-mediated disorders, and assumed control of the company. WTX101 is in Phase 3 development as a treatment for Wilson disease, a rare genetic disorder with devastating hepatic and neurological consequences. WTX101 is a first-in-class oral copper-binding agent with a unique mechanism of action to access and bind to serum copper and promote its removal from the liver.
CP010- Complement Pharma: In the second quarter, Alexion began a collaboration with Complement Pharma to co-develop CP010, a preclinical C6 inhibitor that has the potential to treat multiple neurological disorders.
2018 Financial Guidance

(1) GAAP R&D (% of total revenues) previously included our preliminary financial impact for Wilson Therapeutics AB. The actual impact is now reflected in "Acquired in-process research and development" within the Statement of Operations and therefore excluded from updated GAAP R&D (% of total revenues) guidance.

Updated 2018 financial guidance assumes the following:

A foreign currency tailwind, net of hedging activities, of approximately $25 million.
Unfavorable Soliris revenue impact of $90 to $110 million from ALXN1210 and other clinical trial recruitment versus prior year.
$803.7 million of expense related to the value of the in-process research and development asset acquired in connection with Wilson Therapeutics AB.
GAAP effective tax rate of 39 to 40 percent; non-GAAP effective tax rate of 14.5 to 15.5 percent.
Alexion expects to incur additional restructuring and related expenses in 2018 of approximately $10 million to $60 million related to the Company’s 2017 restructuring activities. As the Company continues to execute its strategic business plan and global footprint, we may incur restructuring expenses that are materially different from the current estimate.

Alexion’s financial guidance is based on current foreign exchange rates net of hedging activities and does not include the effect of acquisitions, license and collaboration agreements, intangible asset impairments, litigation charges, changes in fair value of contingent consideration or restructuring and related activity outside of the previously announced activities that may occur after the day prior to the date of this press release.

Conference Call/Webcast Information:

Alexion will host a conference call/audio webcast to discuss the second quarter 2018 results today at 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time. To participate in the call, dial 866-762-3111 (USA) or 210-874-7712 (International), conference ID 9096048 shortly before 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time. A replay of the call will be available for a limited period following the call. The audio webcast can be accessed on the Investor page of Alexion’s website at: View Source

On July 26, 2018 Seattle Genetics, Inc. (Nasdaq:SGEN) reported financial results for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2018 (Press release, Seattle Genetics, JUL 26, 2018, View Source;p=RssLanding&cat=news&id=2360357 [SID1234527908]). The company also highlighted ADCETRIS (brentuximab vedotin) commercialization and clinical development accomplishments and progress with its late-stage clinical programs for cancer.

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"Our ADCETRIS sales growth in the first full quarter following FDA approval in frontline Stage III or IV classical Hodgkin lymphoma demonstrates a strong reception from the oncology community and our ability to bring the first new treatment option to patients after more than 40 years," said Clay Siegall, Ph.D., President and Chief Executive Officer of Seattle Genetics. "Looking ahead, we expect to report top-line results from the ADCETRIS phase 3 ECHELON-2 trial in frontline CD30-expressing mature T-cell lymphomas early in the fourth quarter that could be another driver of future growth. Our late-stage clinical pipeline comprises three programs in ongoing pivotal trials, including enfortumab vedotin which is positioned for top-line data in the first half of 2019 in metastatic urothelial cancer. Our recent accomplishments and expected near-term milestones highlight our progress toward the goal of becoming a multi-product global oncology company."

ADCETRIS Program Activities

ECHELON-2 Phase 3 Trial: Seattle Genetics has narrowed its guidance and now expects to report top-line data early in the fourth quarter of 2018 from the phase 3 ECHELON-2 clinical trial in frontline CD30-expressing mature T-cell lymphoma, also known as peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL).
ECHELON-1 Data: Multiple posters featuring additional analyses from the ECHELON-1 trial in the treatment of patients with Stage III or IV classical Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) were presented at the 2018 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) (Free ASCO Whitepaper) Annual Meeting held in June. These analyses continued to demonstrate the clinical benefit of the ADCETRIS combination when compared with standard chemotherapy. In March 2018, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved ADCETRIS in combination with chemotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with previously untreated Stage III or IV classical HL based on the positive results of the phase 3 ECHELON-1 clinical trial.
ADCETRIS is not currently approved for use in frontline PTCL.

Enfortumab Vedotin (EV) Program Activities

EV-201 Pivotal Trial Cohort Enrollment Completed: Seattle Genetics and Astellas completed enrollment in the first cohort of the EV-201 pivotal trial in patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer who previously received both a checkpoint inhibitor (PD-1/PD-L1) and a platinum-containing regimen. The companies expect to report top-line data from this cohort in the first half of 2019. Positive data in this cohort could potentially support registration under the FDA’s accelerated approval pathway.
EV-301 Phase 3 Trial Initiated: Seattle Genetics and Astellas initiated a global randomized phase 3 clinical trial called EV-301 for patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer who were previously treated with a checkpoint inhibitor (PD-1/PD-L1) and a platinum-containing regimen. EV-301, which is expected to enroll 550 patients, is intended to support global regulatory submissions for approval and serve as a confirmatory trial in the United States.
Tucatinib Program Activities

HER2CLIMB Pivotal Trial: Enrollment is ongoing in the tucatinib HER2CLIMB randomized pivotal trial for patients with HER2-positive (HER2+) metastatic breast cancer who have been previously treated with HER2-targeted agents, including patients with or without brain metastases. Results from a phase 1b trial that support the HER2CLIMB trial were recently published in The Lancet Oncology. The company continues to expect to complete enrollment of HER2CLIMB in 2019.
Expansion of Tucatinib Clinical Program: Seattle Genetics is evaluating opportunities to expand the development of tucatinib in earlier lines of HER2+ metastatic breast cancer based on the results of a separate phase 1b clinical trial of tucatinib that were recently published in JAMA Oncology. The company is also considering development opportunities for tucatinib in the treatment of other HER2+ solid tumors such as colorectal and gastric cancer.
Tisotumab Vedotin (TV) Program Activities

Metastatic Cervical Cancer Trial Initiated: Seattle Genetics and Genmab initiated a phase 2 trial called innovaTV 204 in patients with recurrent and/or metastatic cervical cancer who have relapsed or progressed after standard of care treatment. The trial will enroll approximately 100 patients and is intended to potentially support registration under the FDA’s accelerated approval pathway.
Solid Tumor Trial Initiated: Seattle Genetics and Genmab initiated a phase 2 clinical trial called innovaTV 207 in several types of solid tumors. The trial is intended to inform a potential broad development program.
Other Recent Activities

ADC Collaborator Milestones: Seattle Genetics earned milestone payments totaling $17.0 million under its antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) technology collaborations with AbbVie, Genmab and GlaxoSmithKline, triggered by clinical progress with programs using its technology.
Roger Dansey, M.D., Appointed Chief Medical Officer: Dr. Dansey has extensive experience in cancer drug development, most recently at Merck Inc. where he was Therapeutic Area Head for Late Stage Oncology, and led the registration efforts for KEYTRUDA (pembrolizumab) across multiple tumor types.
Second Quarter and Six Months 2018 Financial Results

Total revenues in the second quarter and six month periods ended June 30, 2018 increased to $170.2 million and $310.8 million, respectively, compared to $108.2 million and $217.4 million for the same periods in 2017. Revenues included:

ADCETRIS net sales for the U.S. and Canada in the second quarter of $122.4 million, a 65 percent increase over net sales of $74.3 million in the second quarter of 2017. ADCETRIS net sales for the U.S. and Canada were $217.8 million for the year-to-date in 2018, a 51 percent increase over net sales of $144.7 million for the same period in 2017. Growth over 2017 reflects recent ADCETRIS label expansions, including cutaneous T-cell lymphoma subtypes in November 2017 and frontline Stage III or IV Hodgkin lymphoma in March 2018.
Royalty revenues in the second quarter of $20.6 million, compared to $12.4 million in the second quarter of 2017. Royalty revenues were $36.2 million for the year-to-date in 2018, compared to $29.4 million for the same period in 2017. Royalty revenues are primarily driven by sales of ADCETRIS outside the U.S. and Canada by Takeda.
Amounts earned under the company’s ADCETRIS and ADC collaborations totaling $27.2 million in the second quarter and $56.7 million for the first six months of 2018, compared to $21.5 million and $43.3 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2017. Collaboration revenues for the second quarter included $17.0 million in product development milestones achieved under the company’s ADC collaborations.
Total costs and expenses for the second quarter of 2018 were $200.5 million, compared to $167.5 million for the second quarter of 2017. For the first six months of 2018, total costs and expenses were $434.9 million, compared to $335.9 million for the same period in 2017. Costs and expenses included:

Research and development expenses in the second quarter of $122.9 million, compared to $114.4 million in the second quarter of 2017. Research and development expenses were $275.4 million for the year-to-date in 2018, compared to $232.6 million for the same period in 2017. The increase for the year-to-date period reflects $35.0 million in upfront costs in the first quarter of 2018 related to technology licensing agreements in addition to increased investment in the company’s pipeline programs.
Selling, general and administrative expenses in the second quarter of $58.3 million, compared to $40.7 million in the second quarter of 2017. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $124.5 million for the year-to-date in 2018, compared to $79.1 million for the same period 2017. The increase for the year-to-date period was primarily due to transaction costs associated with the acquisition of Cascadian Therapeutics and costs to support the launch of ADCETRIS in frontline Hodgkin lymphoma.
Non-cash, share-based compensation cost for the first six months of 2018 was $32.4 million, compared to $32.0 million for the same period in 2017.

Net income for the second quarter of 2018 was $76.3 million, or $0.47 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $56.4 million, or $0.39 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2017. Net income in the second quarter of 2018 includes a net gain of $105.5 million primarily associated with Seattle Genetics’ common stock holdings in Immunomedics. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, net loss was $35.4 million, or $0.23 per share, compared to a net loss of $116.4 million, or $0.82 per share, for the six months ended June 30, 2017. Net loss for the year-to-date in 2018 includes a net gain of $86.6 million primarily associated with Seattle Genetics’ common stock holdings in Immunomedics.

As of June 30, 2018, Seattle Genetics had $457.8 million in cash and investments. In addition, the company held stock in Immunomedics and Unum valued at $208.0 million.

2018 Financial Outlook

For the third quarter of 2018, Seattle Genetics expects sales of ADCETRIS to be in the range of $130 million to $135 million. In addition, as a result of milestone achievements and other items that occurred in the first half of 2018, the company is increasing collaboration revenue guidance for the full year in 2018 to a range of $65 million to $75 million, compared to its previous guidance of $55 million to $65 million.

Conference Call Details

Seattle Genetics’ management will host a conference call and webcast to discuss its second quarter financial results and provide an update on business activities. The event will be held today at 1:30 p.m. Pacific Time (PT); 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time (ET). The live event will be available from the Seattle Genetics website at www.seattlegenetics.com, under the Investors section, or by calling 877-260-1479 (domestic) or 334-323-0522 (international). The conference ID is 6908320. A replay of the discussion will be available on July 26, 2018 from the Seattle Genetics website or by calling 888-203-1112 (domestic) or 719-457-0820 (international), using conference ID 6908320. The telephone replay will be available until 5:00 p.m. PT on Monday, July 30, 2018.

On July 25, 2018 Innovent Biologics, a world-class China-based biopharmaceutical company that develops and intends to commercialize high quality innovative antibody-based therapeutics, reported that it has received Investigational New Drug (IND) approval from the China Food and Drug Administration (CFDA) to initiate clinical trials in China with IBI101, an anti-OX40 agonistic antibody, and with IBI307, an anti-RANKL antibody (Press release, Innovent Biologics, JUL 25, 2018, View Source [SID1234527869]).

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Innovent’s IBI101, is the first OX40-targeted molecule to receive IND approval in China. OX40 is one of the most important targets in the field of immune-oncology. Innovent will be among one of a few companies pursuing the development of OX40 agonists in early stage clinical trials globally. IBI307 is an anti-RANKL antibody under development for the treatment of osteoporosis and lytic bone lesions associated with cancer metastasis. Currently there is no anti-RANKL inhibitors approved for marketing in China.

"The IND approvals for IBI101 and IBI307 by CFDA once again demonstrate Innovent’s capability and commitment to lead the rapid development of China’s biopharmaceutical market. As part of our 17 drug candidates under development, we will prepare to bring these two targeted therapeutic agents into clinical trials quickly," said Michael Yu, Founder, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman. "Innovent will continue to discover and develop new biopharmaceutical drugs to expand our portfolio of products to treat patients. With today’s rapid improvements in cancer treatment modalities, we will utilize our well-established platform to discover, develop, manufacture and commercialize innovative high-quality biopharmaceutical drugs."

About IBI101

IBI-101 is a fully human monoclonal antibody drug candidate that was developed to treat cancers and hepatitis B. IBI101 binds to and stimulates OX40, which should increase the survival and activation of tumor specific T cells. OX40 agonists can be combined with a variety of therapeutic products, such as our PD-1 mAb, sintilimab, and other products in our pipeline, resulting in improved outcomes for patients. Innovent intends to pursue simultaneous development of this asset in China as well as outside of China. There are currently no OX40 agonists approved globally.

About IBI307

IBI307 is a fully human monoclonal antibody drug candidate that we are developing for the treatment of osteoporosis and lytic bone lesions associated with cancer metastasis. It binds to RANKL (RANK ligand), a molecule that controls the activation and survival of osteoclasts, the cells that remodel bone. By blocking the activity of RANKL, bone resorption is inhibited resulting in stronger and denser bones. There are currently no RANKL inhibitors approved for marketing in China.

On July 25, 2018 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. (NYSE: TMO), the world leader in serving science, reported its financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2018 (Press release, Thermo Fisher Scientific, JUL 25, 2018, View Source [SID1234527850]).

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Second Quarter 2018 Highlights

Grew revenue 22% to $6.08 billion.
Increased GAAP diluted earnings per share (EPS) 19% to $1.85.
Increased adjusted EPS 20% to $2.75.
Launched suite of new mass spectrometry systems for life sciences and applied markets – highlighted by the Thermo Scientific Q Exactive UHMR for protein research – as well as new products for clinical research and diagnostics, including the Ion Torrent Oncomine Childhood Cancer Research Assay and the Thermo Scientific B.R.A.H.M.S. Kryptor Gold immunoassay analyzer in Europe.
Opened new Precision Medicine Science Center in the U.S., giving customers greater access to the range of technologies and expertise we offer to help them accelerate development of individualized patient treatments.
Announced agreement to acquire Gatan Inc., a leading provider of instrumentation and software to enhance the performance of electron microscopy systems.
Adjusted EPS, adjusted operating income, adjusted operating margin and free cash flow are non-GAAP measures that exclude certain items detailed later in this press release under the heading "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures."

"We’re pleased to deliver another excellent quarter, which reflects the strength of our global competitive position," said Marc N. Casper, president and chief executive officer of Thermo Fisher Scientific. "Conditions across our end markets globally were strong and our team executed well to capture the opportunities for growth.

"Among the highlights during the quarter, we launched a comprehensive line-up of new products to help our customers meet their goals in life science research, applied markets and clinical settings. We continued to effectively leverage our scale to deliver strong growth in Asia-Pacific and emerging markets, including China. We also announced our agreement to acquire Gatan, which is a great fit with our electron microscopy business and will strengthen our customer offering."

Casper added, "Our excellent first half of the year positions us to achieve a very successful 2018."

Second Quarter 2018

Revenue for the quarter grew 22% to $6.08 billion in 2018, versus $4.99 billion in 2017. Organic revenue growth was 8%; acquisitions increased revenue by 12% and currency translation increased revenue by 2%.

GAAP Earnings Results

GAAP diluted EPS in the second quarter increased 19% to $1.85, versus $1.56 in the same quarter last year. GAAP operating income for the second quarter of 2018 grew to $0.94 billion, compared with $0.75 billion in the second quarter of 2017. GAAP operating margin increased to 15.4%, compared with 15.0% in the second quarter of 2017.

Non-GAAP Earnings Results

Adjusted EPS in the second quarter of 2018 increased 20% to $2.75, versus $2.30 in the second quarter of 2017. Adjusted operating income for the second quarter of 2018 grew 21% compared with the year-ago quarter. Adjusted operating margin was 23.1%, compared with 23.2% in the second quarter of 2017.

2018 Guidance Update

Thermo Fisher is raising its 2018 revenue and earnings guidance to reflect strong operational performance, partially offset by less favorable foreign exchange. The company is raising its revenue guidance to a new range of $23.68 to $23.86 billion versus its previous guidance of $23.62 to $23.86 billion. This would result in 13 to 14% revenue growth over 2017. The company is raising its adjusted EPS guidance to a new range of $10.89 to $11.01, versus its previous guidance of $10.80 to $10.96, for 15 to 16% growth year over year.

Segment Results

Management uses adjusted operating results to monitor and evaluate performance of the company’s four business segments, as highlighted below. Since these results are used for this purpose, they are also considered to be prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Life Sciences Solutions Segment

In the second quarter of 2018, Life Sciences Solutions Segment revenue grew 12% to $1.57 billion, compared with revenue of $1.40 billion in the second quarter of 2017. Segment adjusted operating margin increased to 33.3%, versus 31.9% in the 2017 quarter.

Analytical Instruments Segment

Analytical Instruments Segment revenue grew 13% to $1.31 billion in the second quarter of 2018, compared with revenue of $1.17 billion in the second quarter of 2017. Segment adjusted operating margin increased to 22.2%, versus 19.9% in the 2017 quarter.

Specialty Diagnostics Segment

Specialty Diagnostics Segment revenue grew 8% to $0.93 billion in the second quarter of 2018, compared with revenue of $0.86 billion in the second quarter of 2017. Segment adjusted operating margin was 27.2% in both periods.

Laboratory Products and Services Segment

Laboratory Products and Services Segment results reflect the acquisition of Patheon in late August 2017. In the second quarter of 2018, segment revenue grew 42% to $2.55 billion, compared with revenue of $1.79 billion in the second quarter of 2017. Segment adjusted operating margin was 13.2%, versus 13.7% in the 2017 quarter.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to the financial measures prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), we use certain non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted EPS, adjusted operating income and adjusted operating margin, which exclude certain acquisition-related costs, including charges for the sale of inventories revalued at the date of acquisition and significant transaction costs; restructuring and other costs/income; and amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets. Adjusted EPS also excludes certain other gains and losses that are either isolated or cannot be expected to occur again with any predictability, tax provisions/benefits related to the previous items, the impact of significant tax audits or events and the results of discontinued operations. We exclude the above items because they are outside of our normal operations and/or, in certain cases, are difficult to forecast accurately for future periods. We also use a non-GAAP measure, free cash flow, which is operating cash flow from continuing operations, less net capital expenditures, to provide a view of the continuing operations’ ability to generate cash for use in acquisitions and other investing and financing activities. We believe that the use of non-GAAP measures helps investors to gain a better understanding of our core operating results and future prospects, consistent with how management measures and forecasts the company’s performance, especially when comparing such results to previous periods or forecasts.

For example:

We exclude costs and tax effects associated with restructuring activities, such as reducing overhead and consolidating facilities. We believe that the costs related to these restructuring activities are not indicative of our normal operating costs.

We exclude certain acquisition-related costs, including charges for the sale of inventories revalued at the date of acquisition and significant transaction costs. We exclude these costs because we do not believe they are indicative of our normal operating costs.

We exclude the expense and tax effects associated with the amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets because a significant portion of the purchase price for acquisitions may be allocated to intangible assets that have lives of 3 to 20 years. In 2018, based on acquisitions closed through the end of the second quarter of 2018, our adjusted EPS will exclude approximately $3.35 of expense for the amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets. Exclusion of the amortization expense allows comparisons of operating results that are consistent over time for both our newly acquired and long-held businesses and with both acquisitive and non-acquisitive peer companies.

We also exclude certain gains/losses and related tax effects, the impact of significant tax audits or events (such as changes in deferred taxes from enacted tax rate changes or the estimated initial impacts of U.S. tax reform legislation), which are either isolated or cannot be expected to occur again with any predictability and that we believe are not indicative of our normal operating gains and losses. For example, we exclude gains/losses from items such as the sale of a business or real estate, gains or losses on significant litigation-related matters, gains on curtailments of pension plans, the early retirement of debt and discontinued operations.

We also report free cash flow, which is operating cash flow from continuing operations, less net capital expenditures, to provide a view of the continuing operations’ ability to generate cash for use in acquisitions and other investing and financing activities.

Thermo Fisher’s management uses these non-GAAP measures, in addition to GAAP financial measures, as the basis for measuring the company’s core operating performance and comparing such performance to that of prior periods and to the performance of our competitors. Such measures are also used by management in their financial and operating decision-making and for compensation purposes.

The non-GAAP financial measures of Thermo Fisher’s results of operations and cash flows included in this press release are not meant to be considered superior to or a substitute for Thermo Fisher’s results of operations prepared in accordance with GAAP. Reconciliations of such non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are set forth in the accompanying tables. Thermo Fisher does not provide GAAP financial measures on a forward-looking basis because we are unable to predict with reasonable certainty and without unreasonable effort items such as the timing and amount of future restructuring actions and acquisition-related charges as well as gains or losses from sales of real estate and businesses, the early retirement of debt and the outcome of legal proceedings. The timing and amount of these items are uncertain and could be material to Thermo Fisher’s results computed in accordance with GAAP.

Conference Call

Thermo Fisher Scientific will hold its earnings conference call today, July 25, 2018, at 8:30 a.m. Eastern time. To listen, dial (844) 579-6824 within the U.S. or (763) 488-9145 outside the U.S. You may also listen to the call live on our website, www.thermofisher.com, by clicking on "Investors." You will find this press release, including the accompanying reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures and related information, in that section of our website under "Financial Results." An audio archive of the call will be available under "Webcasts and Presentations" through Friday, August 10, 2018.

On July 25, 2018 Tolero Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a clinical-stage company focused on developing novel therapeutics for hematological and oncological diseases, reported that the first patient has been dosed in a Phase 1 study evaluating investigational agent TP-0184, an activin A receptor type 1 (ACVR1) inhibitor, in patients with advanced solid tumors (Press release, Tolero Pharmaceuticals, JUL 25, 2018, View Source [SID1234527870]). The Phase 1, open-label, dose-escalation study will evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of TP-0184 administered orally daily for the first 21 days of a 28-day cycle across a range of doses.

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"The initiation of this study of TP-0184 represents an important milestone for Tolero Pharmaceuticals, as it marks the second investigational agent from our development program to enter the clinical research stage this year,"said David J. Bearss, Ph.D., Chief Executive Officer of Tolero Pharmaceuticals, Inc. "We look forward to understanding more about the profile of TP-0184 and its role in inhibiting ACVR1, which is mutated in approximately 1-4 percent of solid tumors and 32 percent of diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas (DIPGs), an aggressive form of pediatric brain cancer."

The primary objective of the Phase 1 study is to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) of TP-0184 orally administered daily for 21 days, over a range of doses in patients with advanced solid tumors. Secondary objectives in the study are to evaluate the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of TP-0184, observe patients for any evidence of antitumor activity of TP-0184 by objective radiographic assessment, and establish the recommended Phase 2 dose for future studies with TP-0184. The trial is being conducted at sites in the United States. Additional information on this trial, including comprehensive inclusion and exclusion criteria, can be accessed at www.ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03429218).

About TP-0184
TP-0184 is small molecule inhibitor of ACVR1, an activin A receptor type 1 (ACVR1) inhibitor, which is involved in the transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) signaling pathway. ACVR1, also known as activin receptor-like kinase 2 (ALK2), is mutated in multiple types of cancers, including diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG), a malignancy with high morbidity and mortality affecting the pediatric population.1,2,3 ACVR1 mutations are present in approximately 1-4 percent of solid tumors and, more commonly, in 32 percent of diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas (DIPGs), a brain cancer with high morbidity and mortality afflicting the pediatric population.4,5 There is currently no approved therapy for the treatment of DIPG. ACVR1 is also involved in regulation of iron hemostasis, through stabilization of hepcidin and reduction of bioavailable iron, which is associated with anemia of chronic inflammation.4 TP-0184 is currently being evaluated in a Phase 1 clinical trial in advanced solid tumors (NCT03429218).