OncoMed Announces Clinical Data to be Presented at the 2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

On April 21, 2016 OncoMed Pharmaceuticals Inc. (NASDAQ:OMED) reported it will present data from several clinical programs at the upcoming American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) (Free ASCO Whitepaper) 2016 Annual Meeting being held June 3-7, 2016 in Chicago, IL (Press release, OncoMed, APR 21, 2016, View Source [SID:1234511238]).

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Presentations include the first clinical data of OncoMed’s Wnt pathway inhibitors (vantictumab and ipafricept) in combination therapy. The Phase 1b vantictumab (anti-Fzd7, OMP-18R5) clinical trial is in combination with paclitaxel in breast cancer and the Phase 1b ipafricept (FZD8-Fc, OMP-54F28) clinical trial is in combination therapy with carboplatin and paclitaxel in ovarian cancer.

In addition, updated survival data from OncoMed’s Phase 1b clinical trials of demcizumab (OMP-21M18, anti-DLL4) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and of tarextumab (anti-Notch2/3, OMP-59R5) in small cell lung cancer will be presented.

A complete list of OncoMed’s accepted abstracts is provided below.

Poster Discussions

Saturday, June 4, 3:00pm – 4:15pm CT at E354b

1. Abstract #9023: A Phase 1b Study of the Anti-Cancer Stem Cell Agent Demcizumab (DEM), Pemetrexed (PEM) & Carboplatin (CARBO) in Patients (pts) with 1st Line Non-Squamous NSCLC

Presenter: Mark James McKeage, MBChB, MMedSc, PhD, FRACP, Auckland City Hospital and University of Auckland
Session: Lung Cancer – Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Poster Display: Hall A; Poster Board#346; 8:00 am – 11:30am CT

Sunday, June 5, 11:30am – 12:45pm CT at Arie Crown Theater

2. Abstract #2515: Phase 1b of WNT inhibitor Ipafricept (IPA, decoy receptor for WNT ligands) with Carboplatin (C) and Paclitaxel (P) in Recurrent Platinum-Sensitive Ovarian Cancer (OC)

Presenter: Roisin E. O’Cearbhaill, M.D., Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Session: Developmental Therapeutics – Clinical Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
Poster Display: Hall A; Poster Board #215; 8:00am – 11:30am CT

3. Abstract #2516: Phase 1b Study of WNT Inhibitor Vantictumab (VAN, human monoclonal antibody) with Paclitaxel (P) in Patients (pts) with 1st- to 3rd-Line Metastatic HER2-Negative Breast Cancer (BC)

Presenter: Monica Mita, MD, Cedars-Sinai Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute
Session: Developmental Therapeutics – Clinical Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
Poster Display: Hall A; Poster Board #216; 8:00am – 11:30am CT

Poster

Saturday, June 4, 8:00am — 11:00am CT

Abstract #8564: Updated results of Phase 1b study of tarextumab (TRXT, anti-Notch2/3) in combination with etoposide and platinum (EP) in patients (pts) with untreated extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer (ED-SCLC)
Lead author: Anne Chiang, M.D., Ph.D., of the Yale School of Medicine
Session: Lung Cancer — Non-small Cell Local-regional/Small Cell/Other Thoracic Cancers
Location: Hall A; Poster Board#192

Optical and nuclear imaging of glioblastoma with phosphatidylserine-targeted nanovesicles.

Multimodal tumor imaging with targeted nanoparticles potentially offers both enhanced specificity and sensitivity, leading to more precise cancer diagnosis and monitoring. We describe the synthesis and characterization of phenol-substituted, lipophilic orange and far-red fluorescent dyes and a simple radioiodination procedure to generate a dual (optical and nuclear) imaging probe. MALDI-ToF analyses revealed high iodination efficiency of the lipophilic reporters, achieved by electrophilic aromatic substitution using the chloramide 1,3,4,6-tetrachloro-3α,6α-diphenyl glycoluril (Iodogen) as the oxidizing agent in an organic/aqueous co-solvent mixture. Upon conjugation of iodine-127 or iodine-124-labeled reporters to tumor-targeting SapC-DOPS nanovesicles, optical (fluorescent) and PET imaging was performed in mice bearing intracranial glioblastomas. In addition, tumor vs non-tumor (normal brain) uptake was compared using iodine-125. These data provide proof-of-principle for the potential value of SapC-DOPS for multimodal imaging of glioblastoma, the most aggressive primary brain tumor.

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Celator® Pharmaceuticals to Present Phase 3 Data at 2016 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting

On April 21, 2016 Celator Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq:CPXX) reported that Phase 3 clinical trial data for VYXEOS (cytarabine:daunorubicin) Liposome for Injection (also known as CPX-351), its lead product candidate, will be presented at the 2016 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) (Free ASCO Whitepaper) Annual Meeting in Chicago, June 3-7, 2016 (Press release, Celator Pharmaceuticals, APR 21, 2016, View Source [SID:1234511211]).

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A late-breaking abstract on the Phase 3 clinical trial was selected for an oral presentation:

Date & Track Time:
Saturday, June 4, 2016 – 3:00pm to 6:00pm CT

Track:
Hematologic Malignancies – Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, and Allotransplant

Presentation Title:
Final results of a phase III randomized trial of CPX-351 versus 7+3 in older patients with newly diagnosed high risk (secondary) AML.

Presenter:
Jeffrey E. Lancet, M.D., H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute

Abstract #:
7000

Presentation Time:
3:00pm to 3:12pm CT

Location:
Arie Crown Theatre

Opportunities and challenges in leveraging electronic health record data in oncology.

The widespread adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) and the growing wealth of digitized information sources about patients is ushering in an era of ‘Big Data’ that may revolutionize clinical research in oncology. Research will likely be more efficient and potentially more accurate than the current gold standard of manual chart review studies. However, EHRs as they exist today have significant limitations: important data elements are missing or are only captured in free text or PDF documents. Using two case studies, we illustrate the challenges of leveraging the data that are routinely collected by the healthcare system in EHRs (e.g., real-world data), specific challenges encountered in the cancer domain and opportunities that can be achieved when these are overcome.

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PAK5 is auto-activated by a central domain that promotes kinase oligomerization.

PAKs (p21 activated kinases) are an important class of Rho effectors which contain a Cdc42-Rac1 interaction and binding (CRIB) and a flanking auto-inhibitory domain (AID) which binds the C-terminal catalytic domain. The group II kinases PAK4 and PAK5 are considered significant therapeutic targets in cancer. Among human cancer cell lines we find PAK5 protein levels are much lower than those of PAK4, even in NCI-H446 which has the highest PAK5 mRNA expression among 317 lines screened. Although these two kinases are evolutionarily and structurally related, it has never been established why PAK4 is inactive while PAK5 has high basal activity. Experimentally, the AID of PAK5 is functionally indistinguishable from that of PAK4, pointing to other regions being responsible for higher activity of PAK5. Gel filtration indicates PAK4 is a monomer but PAK5 is dimeric. The central region of PAK5 (residues 109-420) is shown here to promote self-association, and an elevated activity, but has no effect on activation loop Ser602 phosphorylation. These residues allow PAK5 to form characteristic puncta in cells, and removing sequences involved in oligomerization suppresses kinase activity. Our model suggests PAK5 self-association interferes with AID binding to the catalytic domain, thus maintaining its high activity. Further, our model explains the observation that PAK5(1-180) inhibits PAK5in vitro.
©2016 The Author(s).

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