Foundation Medicine Announces Commercial Launch of Liquid Biopsy Assay, FoundationACT™

On May 3, 2016 Foundation Medicine, Inc. (NASDAQ:FMI) reported the launch of FoundationACT (Assay for Circulating Tumor DNA), an analytically validated and accurate blood-based circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) assay that provides patients and oncologists with a new option for comprehensive genomic profiling when a tissue biopsy is not feasible or when tissue is not available (Press release, Foundation Medicine, MAY 3, 2016, View Source [SID:1234511842]). By analyzing circulating tumor DNA isolated from a patient’s blood, FoundationACT can identify clinically relevant genomic alterations, and like Foundation Medicine’s tissue-based genomic profiles, FoundationOne and FoundationOne Heme, FoundationACT delivers this comprehensive molecular information in a concise report that matches the findings with potentially relevant targeted therapies and clinical trials.

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"Our goal has always been to deliver a highly accurate and sensitive assay available for blood based samples, and the confirmatory data produced by our clinical collaborators indicates that we have succeeded in achieving that with the release of FoundationACT," said Vincent Miller, M.D., chief medical officer of Foundation Medicine. "Bringing the rigor used to develop and validate FoundationOne to this assay, we believe we have overcome many of the clinical limitations presented by other tests in the liquid biopsy field. Launching FoundationACT strengthens our market leading position as the go-to resource for a complete, end-to-end offering of comprehensive molecular information solutions."

The presence of ctDNA, which is DNA shed from tumors that circulates in blood, is a well-established phenomenon that has led to the development of non-invasive tumor sequencing assays. However, the concentration of ctDNA compared to other DNA fragments derived from other tissue sources can vary significantly depending on tumor type and disease stage. For many cancer patients, this means that the proportion of detectable tumor DNA in the blood is extremely low, making the detection of therapeutically relevant genomic alterations much more difficult and error prone as compared to tissue-based approaches.

FoundationACT, which was launched to Foundation Medicine’s pharmaceutical partners for research use in December 2015, interrogates all clinically relevant alterations across 62 genes and fusions across six genes, and it has been optimized for sensitivity and specificity of all classes of molecular alterations, including base substitutions, insertions and deletion, focal amplifications and gene fusions. The assay was developed for patients who are not candidates for comprehensive genomic profiling with FoundationOne. Factors that may preclude patients from undergoing FoundationOne testing include insufficient or inadequate tissue from a recent biopsy, safety risks associated with biopsy, or medical contraindications to re-biopsy. In July 2015, Foundation Medicine initiated a large-scale, multi-center prospective clinical study to clinically validate FoundationACT across various cancers and stages of the disease. A portion of the patients in the study will include those with earlier-stage disease, allowing the company to investigate how different tumor types shed DNA into the bloodstream at different stages of the disease.

Technical Validation Data Confirms Accuracy, Sensitivity of FoundationACT Genomic Profiling Assay

At the Annual Meeting of the Advances in Genome Biology and Technology (AGBT) in February 2016, Foundation Medicine reported data from its analytic validation study in a presentation titled, "Assessment of the Relative Clinical Utility of ctDNA and Tissue Biopsies for the Detection of Actionable Genomic Alterations in Routine Clinical Oncology Specimens." Study highlights demonstrated that FoundationACT results were 100 percent concordant with FoundationOne and droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) results across 87 base substitutions (43 at < 5% MAF), three indels and five genomic alterations.

At the American Association of Cancer Research Annual Meeting in April 2016, Foundation Medicine further reported analytical validation data in a poster presentation titled, "Rigorous Validation of a Clinical Circulating Tumor DNA Assay for Cancer Molecular Profiling." As part of this study, results compared alterations from patient-matched ctDNA and FFPE biopsies across more than 200 samples from lung, breast and other cancers. This rigorous analytic validation study demonstrated ≥99 percent sensitivity in the detection of alterations present in blood at low frequency with a very low rate of false positives, realizing the potential of ctDNA-based molecular profiling for the management of patients with cancer. In 48 clinical ctDNA samples, 95 alterations of all classes were 100 percent confirmed by orthogonal testing.

CNTX-4975

Our lead pipeline candidate is CNTX-4975, a highly potent, ultrapure, synthetic form of capsaicin (a derivative of the chili plant), called trans-capsaicin, which is the first and only, patented capsaicin designed to be administered via injection into the site of pain (Company Pipeline, Centrexion Therapeutics, MAY 3, 2016, View Source [SID:1234511816]). CNTX-4975 was developed in a research lab at The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine by co-founder and CSO, James Campbell, M.D. It is being evaluated for the treatment of osteoarthritis (OA) pain of the knee in humans and canines, as well as in patients with Morton’s neuroma, a painful foot condition. CNTX-4975 is injected directly into the affected knee or neuroma.

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Centrexion harnessed the natural analgesic power of capsaicin to develop its exclusive injectable therapy designed to provide fast-acting, long-lasting and targeted pain relief.
It works by selectively targeting the capsaicin receptor (also known as TRPV1) that inactivates the nerve fibers transmitting pain signals to the brain – a therapeutic affect that can last for months until the nerve fiber regenerates. Through its targeted delivery process and method of action, CNTX-4975 manages pain without disrupting other nerve functions.

AstraZeneca completes acquisition of Takeda’s respiratory business

On May 3, 2016 AstraZeneca reported that it has completed the acquisition of the core respiratory business of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited ("Takeda") (Press release, AstraZeneca, MAY 3, 2016, View Source [SID:1234511817]). The agreement, announced in December 2015, includes the expansion of rights to roflumilast (marketed as Daliresp in the US and Daxas in other countries), the only approved oral PDE4 inhibitor for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. AstraZeneca has marketed Daliresp in the US since the acquisition of the rights from Actavis in the first quarter of 2015.

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05/03/2016 Corcept Therapeutics Announces First Quarter 2016 Financial Results and Provides Corporate Update

OnMay 3, 2016 Corcept Therapeutics Incorporated (NASDAQ: CORT), a pharmaceutical company engaged in the discovery, development and commercialization of drugs that treat severe metabolic, oncologic and psychiatric disorders by modulating the effects of cortisol, reported its financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2016 (Press release, Corcept Therapeutics, MAY 3, 2016, http://www.corcept.com/news_events/view/pr_1462308579 [SID:1234511885]).

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Corcept reported revenue of $16.1 million and a GAAP net loss of $0.00 per share for the first quarter of 2016, compared to revenue of $10.1 million and a GAAP net loss of $0.05 per share in the first quarter of 2015. The company’s cash and cash equivalents were $40.7 million at year-end, an increase of $300,000 from December 31, 2015.

The company reiterated its 2016 revenue guidance of $76-81 million.

"Corcept’s business model continues to prove itself," said Dr. Joseph K. Belanoff, Corcept’s Chief Executive Officer. "Our Cushing’s syndrome franchise remains on track to generate $76-81 million in revenue this year, which will fully support the planned advancement of our cortisol modulation platform. It is gratifying to see our discovery program, which has identified so many promising compounds, mature into a development program with the potential to produce treatments for a wide range of serious diseases."

"The breadth of the clinical program we’re building is impressive," added Robert S. Fishman, M.D., Corcept’s Chief Medical Officer. "In the coming months, we expect results from our Phase 2A trial of mifepristone in combination with eribulin to treat TNBC. CORT125134, which has already produced promising pre-clinical and Phase 1 results, has entered Phase 1/2 as a treatment for patients with a range of solid-tumor cancers and this quarter we plan for it to start Phase 2 as a treatment for Cushing’s syndrome. Equally exciting, more selective cortisol modulators are advancing towards the clinic. These compounds have shown promise in animal models of a wide range of serious diseases, including oncologic disorders, fatty liver disease, antipsychotic induced weight gain and alcoholism."

Financial Discussion

Corcept’s GAAP net loss in the first quarter of 2016 was $19,000, compared to a GAAP net loss of $4.8 million in the first quarter of 2015. Excluding non-cash expenses related to stock-based compensation and accreted interest on the company’s capped royalty obligation (the "Royalty Financing"), Corcept generated $2.2 million of non-GAAP net income in the first quarter, compared to a non-GAAP net loss of $2.7 million in the first quarter of 2015. A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP net operating results is set forth below

Operating expenses for the first quarter increased to $15.5 million, from $14.1 million in the first quarter of 2015, primarily due to increases in patient support costs, compensation and professional services costs associated with our expanded field sales force, the additional distribution expense resulting from higher sales volumes, and increased spending on the clinical development of CORT125134.

Corcept’s cash and cash equivalents totaled $40.7 million as of March 31, 2016, compared to $40.4 million as of December 31, 2015. These cash balances reflect Corcept’s scheduled payments due under the Royalty Financing. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, Corcept paid $3.0 million in the first quarter of 2016, compared to $2.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2015. Corcept expects to make its final payment under the Royalty Financing in 2017.

Conference Call

Corcept will hold a conference call on May 3, 2016, at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time (2:00 p.m. Pacific Time) to discuss this announcement. To participate, dial 1-888-771-4371 from the United States or 1-847-585-4405 internationally approximately 10 minutes before the start of the call. The passcode is 42398569. A replay will be available through May 17, 2016 at 1-888-843-7419 from the United States and 1-630-652-3042 internationally. The passcode is 42398569.

About Cushing’s Syndrome

Endogenous Cushing’s syndrome is caused by prolonged exposure of the body’s tissues to high levels of the hormone cortisol and is generated by tumors that produce cortisol or ACTH. Cushing’s syndrome is an orphan indication that most commonly affects adults aged 20-50. An estimated 10-15 of every one million people are newly diagnosed with this syndrome each year, resulting in over 3,000 new patients annually in the United States. An estimated 20,000 patients in the United States have Cushing’s syndrome. Symptoms vary, but most people have one or more of the following manifestations: high blood sugar, diabetes, high blood pressure, upper body obesity, rounded face, increased fat around the neck, thinning arms and legs, severe fatigue and weak muscles. Irritability, anxiety, cognitive disturbances and depression are also common. Cushing’s syndrome can affect every organ system in the body and can be lethal if not treated effectively.

About Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC)

TNBC is a form of the disease in which the three receptors that fuel most breast cancer growth – estrogen, progesterone and the HER-2/neu gene – are not present. Because the tumor cells lack the necessary receptors, treatments that target estrogen, progesterone and HER-2 receptors are ineffective. In 2013, approximately 40,000 women were diagnosed with TNBC. We estimate that more than 75 percent of these women’s tumor cells expressed the GR receptor to which cortisol binds. There is no FDA-approved treatment and neither a targeted treatment nor an approved standard chemotherapy regimen for relapsed TNBC patients exists.

About Korlym

Korlym modulates the effect of cortisol at GR, one of the two receptors to which cortisol binds, thereby inhibiting the effects of excess cortisol in patients with Cushing’s syndrome. Since 2012, Corcept has made Korlym available as a once-daily oral treatment of hyperglycemia secondary to endogenous Cushing’s syndrome in adult patients with glucose intolerance or diabetes mellitus type 2 who have failed surgery or are not candidates for surgery. Korlym was the first FDA-approved treatment for that illness and the FDA has designated it as an Orphan Drug for that indication.

About CORT125134

CORT125134 is the lead compound in Corcept’s portfolio of selective cortisol modulators. It is a non-steroidal competitive antagonist of GR that does not bind to the body’s other hormone receptors, including the progesterone receptor. It is the affinity of Korlym for the progesterone receptor that results in termination of pregnancy and can cause endometrial thickening and irregular vaginal bleeding in some women. CORT125134 will not have these effects. The compound is proprietary to Corcept and is protected by composition of matter and method of use patents extending into 2033.

Stemline Therapeutics Clears First Cohort of Patients in Ongoing SL-801 Phase 1 Trial

On May 03, 2016 Stemline Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq:STML) reported that it has completed the initial dosing cohort in its SL-801 Phase 1 advanced solid tumor trial (Press release, Stemline Therapeutics, MAY 3, 2016, View Source [SID:1234511819]). The second cohort is currently open. SL-801 is a novel, oral, small molecule that reversibly inhibits the XPO1 (Exportin-1) nuclear transport protein, a clinically validated target active in a wide variety of cancer types.

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This Phase 1 dose escalation trial will enroll up to 50 patients with advanced solid tumors at multiple centers in the U.S. The trial is designed to evaluate safety, identify an optimal dosing regimen, and detect potential signals of efficacy in one or more cancer types.

Ivan Bergstein, M.D., Stemline’s Chief Executive Officer, stated, "We are very pleased to have dosed the first patients in our SL-801 program during the first quarter, in-line with our expectations, and recently cleared the first dosing cohort. We are continuing to enroll patients with a wide range of solid cancer types in this trial in order to identify specific indications with both sensitivity to the agent as well as viable registration pathways. We believe we can leverage the unique properties of this compound along with our knowledge of the XPO1 space to create significant value from the program early on."