On February 28, 2019 TRACON Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ:TCON), a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of novel targeted therapeutics for cancer, and through our license to Santen Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., wet age‐related macular degeneration, reported financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2018 (Press release, Tracon Pharmaceuticals, FEB 28, 2019, View Source [SID1234533871]).
Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:
Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing
Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!
Fourth Quarter 2018 and Recent Corporate Highlights
In February, we began preparation of data tables for the interim analysis by the Independent Data Monitoring Committee (DMC), following enrollment of the 120th patient into the TAPPAS Phase 3 trial. We expect the DMC to meet and provide the final sample size of the trial in April. The sample size needed to complete the trial will be a total of 190 patients if the interim results lie in the favorable or unfavorable zone and will be a total of 340 patients if in the promising zone. If the interim results lie in the enrichment zone, the trial will enroll a total of 220 patients with cutaneous disease. In the unfavorable scenario, the DMC could elect to terminate the trial early for futility.
In February, our partner Santen announced that they increased the sample size of the ongoing AVANTE Phase 2 randomized trial assessing the efficacy of DE-122, the ophthalmic formulation of TRC105, in combination with Lucentis in patients with wet AMD. The primary endpoint of the trial is unchanged and measures best corrected visual acuity. Top-line data from the study is expected in the first half of 2020. Santen is responsible for global development of DE-122 in eye disease and TRACON is entitled to receive up to $145M in additional developmental, regulatory and commercial milestones, as well as royalties on net sales ranging from the high single digits to low teen double digits.
In February, Dr. Francisco Robert of the University of Alabama, Birmingham updated positive top-line data reported in December 2018 from the Phase 1 trial of TRC105 and Opdivo in patients with non-small cell lung cancer at the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer Targeted Therapies for Lung Cancer conference. The combination of TRC105 and Opdivo was well-tolerated without the development of dose limiting toxicity in six patients who were treated as part of dose escalation. One of these six patients, whose archival tumor did not express PD-L1 and who had not received prior PD-1/PD-L1 checkpoint inhibitor treatment, developed a confirmed partial response by RECIST and remains on study for more than 12 months. Two of the other five patients, one of whom progressed following prior Opdivo treatment, remain on trial with stable disease. Patients are currently enrolling into two parallel 12 patient expansion cohorts, one that includes patients who have progressed following prior PD-1/PD-L1 checkpoint inhibitor treatment and one that includes patients who have not received prior PD-1/PD-L1 checkpoint inhibitor treatment. Top-line data from these cohorts is expected to be reported in late 2019.
In February, we reacquired rights to develop TRC105 in Greater China from Ambrx. We had licensed rights to develop and commercialize TRC105 in Greater China to Ambrx for terms that included an upfront fee of $3.0M that was received in December 2017. Following discussions with Ambrx regarding their progress towards initiating a Phase 1 clinical trial of TRC105 in China, Ambrx notified us that it had elected to terminate the license agreement, resulting in all rights to TRC105 in Greater China reverting to TRACON. We now expect to engage a partner with substantial clinical development experience in China to lead TRC105 development, especially in hepatocellular cancer.
In February, following completion of pre-clinical development of TRC694, we determined the compound did not warrant further development and returned all rights to Janssen. TRC694 was licensed from Janssen in 2016 as part of a two compound agreement, one that included the license of TRC253 and an equity investment from Johnson & Johnson Innovation – JJDC, Inc. We continue to develop TRC253, which is in Phase 2 testing.
In January, we reported updated data from the ongoing Phase 1/2 trial of TRC105 and Nexavar in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) at the Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposia of ASCO (Free ASCO Whitepaper). Three of 15 evaluable patients had confirmed partial responses by RECIST (20%). Since that time, one additional patient achieved a partial response, such that four of seventeen evaluable patients (24%) have now achieved partial responses by RECIST to date. For comparison, in separate Phase 3 trials, the confirmed partial response rate by RECIST in HCC patients treated with single agent Nexavar was 2% and 3%.
In December 2018, we submitted an IND for the CD73 antibody TJ4309 after executing a licensing agreement with I-Mab Biopharma (I-Mab) in November 2018. In January, the FDA cleared the IND and we expect to dose TJ4309 in a Phase 1 trial of cancer patients beginning in the first half of 2019.
In December 2018, we reported the Phase 2 TRAXAR trial of TRC105 and Inlyta in patients with advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma did not meet the primary endpoint of improving progression free survival when compared to single agent Inlyta. We expect to present data from this study at a scientific conference in the second half of 2019.
In November 2018, we announced a strategic partnership for up to five immuno-oncology programs with I-Mab to be nominated over a five year period. TRACON and I-Mab entered into a cost-sharing product development and commercialization collaboration whereby TRACON will be responsible for the regulatory and clinical development of TJ4309 and up to five bispecific antibodies in North America, with the majority of development expected to occur in the US. TRACON will bear the costs of early phases of clinical trials and I-Mab will share the costs for more advanced development stages and commercialization. TRACON will also share the North America rights of any selected bispecific antibodies with I-Mab for each collaborative program, with opt-in rights to in-license the bispecific antibodies from I-Mab in certain territories.
In November 2018, we reported top-line data from the Phase 2 trial of TRC102 and Temodar in patients with recurrent glioblastoma at the Society for Neuro-Oncology annual meeting. The combination of TRC102 and Temodar was tolerable, but did not meet the primary efficacy endpoint of demonstrating objective responses by Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology criteria in the initial 19 enrolled patients. Two patients (10.5%) demonstrated evidence of clinical benefit and met the secondary endpoint of progression free survival (PFS) beyond 6 months. Both patients who demonstrated PFS for more than 11 months expressed methyl purine glycosylase, a biomarker associated with TRC102 activity in preclinical models.
"We continue to be encouraged by the rate of accrual into the TAPPAS Phase 3 trial and are excited to complete the interim analysis and implement the DMC’s decision with respect to the final sample size of the trial." said Charles Theuer, M.D., Ph.D., President and CEO of TRACON. "We expect the DMC decision in April, at which time we will provide further details in a conference call."
Expected Upcoming Milestones
Announcement of the results of the interim analysis to determine the final sample size of the Phase 3 pivotal TAPPAS trial of TRC105 in angiosarcoma is expected in April.
Announcement of first in human dosing of TJ4309 is expected in the first half of 2019.
Presentation of preclinical data by Leiden University researchers on the activity of TRC105 in combination with checkpoint inhibitors at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) annual meeting in Philadelphia, PA is expected in March.
Presentation of expanded cohort data by the National Cancer Institute from the Phase 1 trial of TRC102 and Temodar in patients with colorectal, lung and ovarian cancer at the AACR (Free AACR Whitepaper) annual meeting in Philadelphia, PA is expected in April.
Presentation of TRC253 Phase 1 data in patients with metastatic castrate resistant prostate cancer is expected in the first half of 2019.
Fourth Quarter 2018 Financial Results
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were $39.1 million at December 31, 2018, compared to $34.5 million at December 31, 2017. We expect our current cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments to fund operations late into the first quarter of 2020.
Research and development expenses for the fourth quarter of 2018 were $5.9 million compared to $4.6 million for the fourth quarter of 2017. The increase was primarily attributable to manufacturing expenses for TRC105 in the fourth quarter of 2018 as compared to the 2017 period.
General and administrative expenses for the fourth quarter of 2018 were $1.8 million compared to $1.7 million for the fourth quarter of 2017.
Net loss for the fourth quarter of 2018 was $7.8 million compared to a net loss of $6.6 million for the fourth quarter of 2017.
Investor Conference Call
The Company will hold a conference call today at 4:30 p.m. EST / 1:30 p.m. PST to provide an update on corporate activities and to discuss the financial results of its fourth quarter and full year of 2018. The dial-in numbers are (855) 779‑9066 for domestic callers and (631) 485-4859 for international callers. Please use passcode 7886794. A live webcast of the conference call will be available online from the Investor/Events and Presentation page of the Company’s website at www.traconpharma.com.
After the live webcast, a replay will remain available on TRACON’s website for 60 days.
About TRC105 (carotuximab)
TRC105, the oncology formulation of carotuximab, is a novel, clinical stage antibody to endoglin, a protein overexpressed on proliferating endothelial cells that is essential for angiogenesis, the process of new blood vessel formation. TRC105 is currently being studied in the pivotal Phase 3 TAPPAS trial in patients with angiosarcoma as well as multiple Phase 1 and Phase 2 clinical trials in other tumor types. TRC105 has received orphan designation for the treatment of soft tissue sarcoma in both the US and EU. The ophthalmic formulation of TRC105, DE-122, is currently being studied in the randomized Phase 2 AVANTE trial in patients with wet AMD. For more information about the clinical trials, please visit TRACON’s website at www.traconpharma.com/clinical_trials.php.
About DE-122 (carotuximab)
DE-122, a novel ophthalmic formulation of carotuximab, is active in preclinical choroidal neovascularization (CNV) models and expected to enhance the effect of approved VEGF inhibitors used to treat wet AMD. DE-122 is being investigated in the Phase 2 randomized AVANTE trial assessing the efficacy and safety of intravitreal injections in combination with Lucentis (ranibizumab) compared to Lucentis monotherapy in patients with wet AMD.
About TRC102
TRC102 (methoxyamine) is a novel, clinical-stage small molecule inhibitor of the DNA base excision repair pathway, which is a pathway that causes resistance to alkylating and antimetabolite chemotherapeutics. TRC102 is currently being studied in multiple Phase 1 and Phase 2 clinical trials sponsored by the National Cancer Institute or Case Comprehensive Cancer Center. For more information about the clinical trials, please visit TRACON’s website at www.traconpharma.com/clinical_trials.php.
About TRC253
TRC253 is a novel, orally bioavailable small molecule that is a potent, high affinity competitive inhibitor of the androgen receptor (AR) and AR mutations, including the F877L mutation. The AR F877L mutation results in an alteration in the AR ligand binding domain that confers resistance to therapies for prostate cancer. Therapies targeting the AR have demonstrated clinical efficacy by extending time to disease progression, and in some cases, the survival of patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. However, resistance to these agents is often observed and several molecular mechanisms of resistance have been identified, including gene amplification, overexpression, alternative splicing, and point mutation of the AR. TRC253 is currently being studied in a Phase 1/2 clinical trial in prostate cancer. For more information about the clinical trial, please visit TRACON’s website at www.traconpharma.com/clinical_trials.php
About TJ4309
TJ4309 is a novel, humanized antibody against CD73, an ecto-enzyme expressed on stromal cells and tumors that converts extracellular adenosine monophosphate (AMP) to adenosine, which is highly immunosuppressive. TJ4309 is expected to begin clinical testing in the U.S. in the first half of 2019 in a trial to assess safety and preliminary efficacy as a single agent and when combined with a PD-1/PD-L1 checkpoint inhibitor in patients with advanced solid tumors.