Marker Therapeutics Announces Clinical Update at the Transplantation & Cellular Therapy Meetings of ASBMT and CIBMTR 2019

On February 25, 2019 Marker Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ:MRKR), a clinical-stage immuno-oncology company specializing in the development of next-generation T cell-based immunotherapies for the treatment of hematological malignancies and solid tumor indications, reported updated data from four clinical trials using the Company’s multi-antigen targeted T cell (MultiTAA) therapies (Press release, Marker Therapeutics, FEB 25, 2019, View Source;utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=investor_alerts&utm_content=Marker+Therapeutics+Announces+Clinical+Update+at+the+Transplantation+%26+Cellular+Therapy+Meetings+of+ASBMT+and+CIBMTR+2019 [SID1234533634]). The data was reviewed in oral and poster presentations at the Transplantation & Cellular Therapy Meetings of ASBMT and CIBMTR 2019 which took place in Houston, TX from February 20-24. Among the highlights, were results from an ongoing study including patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), which were reviewed in an oral presentation by Dr. Premal Lulla, M.B.B.S., Assistant Professor of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine.

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"We continue to be highly encouraged by the clinical results we’ve seen to date with our MultiTAA therapies. In AML, we believe we are seeing increasing evidence of meaningful therapeutic benefit for patients with limited treatment alternatives. Our MultiTAA therapy appears to be safe and well-tolerated with the potential to mediate a meaningful anti-tumor effect, in addition to demonstrating a compelling correlation between therapeutic responses, with superior in vivo expansion of our T cells," said Peter L. Hoang, President & CEO of Marker Therapeutics. "Similarly, the studies ongoing in acute lymphoblastic leukemia, or ALL, lymphoma and multiple myeloma continue to demonstrate positive results, and are supportive of the data we presented at ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper) in December, importantly with no additional disease relapses. Overall, this data update and our update at ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper) 2018 in December collectively have increased our total reported number of patients to 78 as compared to the 57 patients we had reported as of November."

AML Study Results

In Arm A of the AML study, 13 patients at Baylor College of Medicine were dosed with MultiTAA T cells as a maintenance therapy after receiving allogeneic stem cell transplant. Results demonstrated:

11 out of 13 patients remain alive, ranging from 6 weeks to 2.5 years post-infusion. Nine of these patients have never relapsed after MultiTAA therapy and continue to remain in complete remission (CR), durable between 6 weeks to 2.5 years;
Two patients saw local relapse in the central nervous system, but in both cases these patients were successfully treated with local therapy alone;
One patient saw extramedullary relapse and was subsequently treated in the active disease arm (Arm B) of the trial, generating a CR that was durable for 13 months; and
One patient relapsed 8 months after receiving MultiTAA T cells but following a second allogeneic stem cell transplant this patient remains alive in relapse 1.5 years following his initial T cell infusion.
In Arm B of the AML study, 6 patients suffering from active disease with relapsed/refractory (r/r) AML have been treated, with 1 patient having been treated twice for active disease with MultiTAA T cells;

2 patients were non-responsive to MultiTAA therapy and progressed with r/r disease;
1 patient developed a complete response (CR), which was durable for 13 months; and
1 patient developed a partial response (PR) that enabled that patient to receive a second allogeneic stem cell transplant;
The patient who developed a partial response saw significant tumor debulking, with circulating blasts reduced from over 50% to 15%.
2 additional patients who did not meet partial response criteria experienced disease stabilization enabling a 2-month delay to next-line therapy
Of these patients with disease stability, one patient was sufficiently stabilized to enable that patient to receive a second allogeneic stem cell transplant. The second transplant eliminated the patient’s MultiTAA T cells. This patient was given a second dose of MultiTAA T cells after initial disease relapse after the second transplant, but progressed to another line of therapy prior to any evaluable response assessment to the subsequent dose of MultiTAA T cells;
The other patient who had disease stability saw significant reduction in tumor burden, with a reduction in circulating blasts from 70% prior to infusion of MultiTAA T cells, to approximately 45% circulating blasts after MultiTAA therapy.
For patients in Arm B, overall survival ranged from 4 to 21 months after T cell infusions.
ALL Results

In addition to data from ongoing lymphoma and multiple myeloma trials, also presented in an oral presentation at the meeting were updated results from an ongoing study in ALL. Updates from this trial included:

Patients are now up to 28 months in CCR (Continued Complete Remission);
The only patient who has experienced relapse was a patient who displayed mixed donor/recipient chimerism after transplant, but remained in CCR for 6 months prior to relapse;
Patients that remain in CCR have been durable for between 4 to 28 months, with a median duration of 16 months.
"We are very excited about the results we are seeing in our early clinical trials. For patients with r/r AML, we believe that MultiTAA therapies may produce meaningful improvements in overall survival of patients who historically have had a dire prognostic outlook," stated Mythili Koneru, Senior Vice President of Clinical Development at Marker Therapeutics. "In adjuvant settings for patients currently in remission, I believe our early clinical results suggest that we may be providing significant additional protection against relapse and disease recurrence."

Rockland Immunochemicals and Cellaria Sign Worldwide Distribution Agreement

On February 25, 2019 Cellaria, LLC, a scientific innovator that develops revolutionary new models for cancer and other diseases, reported a new distribution partnership with Rockland Immunochemicals, Inc. (Rockland), a life science supplier and manufacturer that specializes in antibodies and antibody-based tools for research applications and assay development (Press release, Rockland, FEB 25, 2019, View Source [SID1234553932]). The agreement gives Rockland the rights to market and sell Cellaria’s high-quality next generation in-vitro disease models and cell culture media worldwide.

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With Rockland, Cellaria adds to its growing list of strategic distribution partners, expanding its global market presence and reach. Cellaria’s novel cell culture media and cancer cell models add to Rockland’s arsenal of products targeting cancer research and drug screening.

Cellaria’s cell models express different biomarkers that are directly correlated to the patient specimens used to create the models. The diversity of biomarker expression within similar categories of patients enables researchers to generate drug response and disease progression data that is highly relevant to those individual patients.

"We allow drug and cancer researchers to make much more informed decisions about which populations of patients are more likely to respond effectively to drugs that are under investigation," said David Deems, CEO of Cellaria. "Rockland’s scientific knowledge and their ability to sell cutting-edge and custom products make them a great fit to represent the innovation that we bring to market."

James Fendrick, CEO of Rockland stated, "Cellaria’s offerings will nicely complement Rockland’s existing line of cell culture products including human melanoma cell lines, fetal bovine serum, lysates and collagens. We are honored that Cellaria chose Rockland to serve as their distribution partner."

Gamida Cell Announces Immune Reconstitution Data from Completed Phase 1/2 Clinical Study of NiCord® Presented at 2019 TCT Annual Meeting

On February 23, 2019 Gamida Cell Ltd. (Nasdaq: GMDA), a leading cellular and immune therapeutics company, reported that translational data from the completed Phase 1/2 clinical study of NiCord were reported in an oral presentation at the 2019 Transplantation & Cellular Therapy (TCT) Meetings of American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (ASBMT) and Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR) in Houston, Texas (Press release, Gamida Cell, FEB 23, 2019, View Source [SID1234533609]). The data demonstrated that treatment with NiCord, an investigational advanced cell therapy designed to enhance and expand the life-saving benefits of bone marrow transplant for patients with hematologic malignancies, resulted in rapid and robust immune reconstitution. NiCord is currently being evaluated in an international, randomized Phase 3 study in patients with hematologic malignancies.1

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"Reconstitution of a patient’s bone marrow and immune system is a crucial factor in recovery following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant," said Jaap-Jan Boelens, M.D., Ph.D., Chief, Pediatric Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapies Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. "We were particularly encouraged by the finding that reconstitution of CD4+ T cells with NiCord treatment was at least as fast as transplant with unmanipulated cord blood and unrelated bone marrow in adolescents and young adults, who typically achieve more rapid recovery than adults."

Despite the curative potential of bone marrow transplants, it is estimated that more than 40 percent of eligible patients in the U.S. do not receive one for various reasons, including finding a matched donor.2 Even for patients who do receive a transplant, treatment is not always effective and can lead to serious complications that can dramatically affect quality of life.3 NiCord is intended to address the current limitations of bone marrow transplant by providing a therapeutic dose of cells while preserving the cells’ functional therapeutic characteristics.

Data Presented at TCT Annual Meeting

The oral presentation, "Rapid and Robust CD4+ and CD8+ T-, NK-, B-Cell, Dendritic Cell, and Monocyte Reconstitution after Nicotinamide-Expanded Cord Blood Transplantation" (Abstract 69), described in-depth immune reconstitution data from the completed Phase 1/2, multi-center clinical study of NiCord as a stand-alone graft after myeloablative therapy in patients with high-risk hematologic malignancies.4 Immune reconstitution for 27 patients receiving NiCord was compared to retrospective cohorts of adolescent and young adults with hematologic malignancies receiving unmanipulated cord blood transplantation (unCBT, n=27) or unrelated bone marrow transplantation (BMT, n=20). The primary endpoint was the probability of achieving CD4+ immune reconstitution (>50×106/L) within the first 100 days. Secondary endpoints included the recovery of B cells, CD4+ T cells and natural killer (NK) cells during the first year after transplantation. Analyses were performed at the University Medical Centre Utrecht, Laboratory of Translational Immunology.

The analysis showed that 91 percent of patients receiving NiCord achieved successful immune reconstitution of CD4+ T cells at 100 days after transplantation. Reconstitution of T cells in the NiCord group (median age 41.5 years) was similar to the unCBT and BMT cohorts (median age 15.4 and 14.3 years, respectively), despite the younger age of the cohorts, who would be expected to reconstitute faster. In addition, reconstitution of a number of cell types, including B cells (p = 0.02) and NK cells (p < 0.001), was significantly faster after transplantation with NiCord compared to the cohorts, and suggests that NiCord reconstitutes diverse functions of the immune system. These findings may be explained by the higher stem cell dose and proliferative capacity of NiCord.

"Our goal is to bring a potentially transformative new treatment option to patients in need of bone marrow transplant, and these data further reinforce our belief in the clinical potential of NiCord," stated Ronit Simantov, M.D., chief medical officer at Gamida Cell. "We are continuing to enroll patients in our ongoing Phase 3 study and expect to complete patient enrollment in the second half of 2019, followed by an anticipated topline data readout in the first half of 2020."

During the TCT Annual Meeting, new data were also presented from Gamida Cell’s NAM-NK clinical program, as well as initial data from a Phase 1/2 study of NiCord in patients with severe aplastic anemia. More information on those presentations can be found here.

About NiCord

NiCord, the company’s lead clinical program, is an advanced cell therapy under development as a potential life-saving allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell (bone marrow) transplant solution for patients with hematologic malignancies (blood cancers). NiCord is the first bone marrow transplant product to receive Breakthrough Therapy Designation from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and has also received Orphan Drug Designation in the U.S. and EU. In a Phase 1/2 clinical study, NiCord demonstrated rapid and durable time to engraftment and was generally well-tolerated.5 A Phase 3 study evaluating NiCord in patients with leukemia and lymphoma is ongoing in the U.S., Europe and Asia.1 NiCord is also being evaluated in a Phase 1/2 clinical study in patients with severe aplastic anemia.6 The aplastic anemia investigational new drug application is currently filed with the FDA under the brand name CordIn, which is the same investigational development candidate as NiCord. For more information on clinical trials of NiCord, please visit www.clinicaltrials.gov.

NAM-NK and NiCord are investigational therapies, and their safety and efficacy have not been evaluated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration or any other health authority.

Xynomic Pharma Doses First South Korean Patient in Phase 3 Renal Cell Carcinoma Trial and Hires Senior Executive Dr. Sophia Paspal to Head Regulatory Affairs and Quality Assurance

On February 23, 2019 Xynomic Pharma, a clinical stage US-China oncology drug development company, and Bison Capital Acquisition Corp. (Nasdaq: BCAC), reported that jointly announced the dosing of the first South Korean patient at the Asan Medical Center in South Korea in the on-going global pivotal Phase 3 trial of Xynomic’s abexinostat combined with pazopanib as a first- or second-line therapy against renal cell carcinoma (RCC) (Press release, Xynomic Pharmaceuticals, FEB 23, 2019, View Source [SID1234533611]). According to US International Trade Administration, South Korea is the third largest pharmaceutical market in Asia and the 13th largest globally. Furthermore, Xynomic plans to roll out this multi-national trial, currently ongoing in the United States, in Europe and China in the first half of 2019.

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In addition, to support its on-going Phase 3 trial and potential submissions for new drug approval of its lead drug candidate abexinostat, Xynomic has appointed Dr. Sophia Paspal as the Vice President, Regulatory Affairs and Quality Assurance. Dr. Paspal assumes overall responsibility to strengthen Xynomic’s regulatory compliance and quality assurance functions. Dr. Paspal brings 20 years of relevant global industry experience. From 2017 to January 2019, Dr. Paspal worked at Capricor Therapeutics, Inc. and Cellics Therapeutics, Inc., holding the same title. From 2015 to 2017 Dr. Paspal worked as the Director of Regulatory Affairs, Oncology, at Halozyme Therapeutics Inc. From 2014 to 2015 Dr. Paspal worked as Associate Director of Regulatory Affairs, Neurology, for Dart NeuroScience LLC. Prior to 2014, Dr. Paspal worked for companies such as Shire PLC, Allergan, Inc., and Pfizer in developing and implementing regulatory strategies and obtaining and maintaining regulatory approvals. Dr. Paspal holds Regulatory Affairs Certification (RAC) and Drug Development Certification from Temple University RA and QA Program. Dr. Paspal holds a Bachelor of Science in Chemistry and Ph.D. in Pharmaceutics from the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities in Minnesota.

Bausch Health Announces Upsize Of Cash Tender Offers And Consent Solicitation To $1,500,000,000 Aggregate Purchase Price

On February 23. 2019 Bausch Health Companies Inc. (NYSE/TSX: BHC) ("Bausch Health," the "Company" or the "Offeror") reported that it has increased the maximum aggregate purchase amount of its outstanding notes listed in the table below (collectively, the "Notes") that it may purchase pursuant to the previously announced cash tender offers (collectively, the "Tender Offers," and each offer to purchase a series of notes individually, a "Tender Offer") upon terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offers to Purchase and Consent Solicitation Statement dated Feb. 22, 2019 (the "Statement"), as supplemented by this release, and the related Letter of Transmittal and Consent (Press release, Valeant, FEB 23, 2019, View Source [SID1234533596]). The Company announced that it has increased the maximum aggregate purchase price of the Notes that may be purchased pursuant to the Tender Offers from $1,250,000,000 to $1,500,000,000 (the "Aggregate Maximum Purchase Amount") and it has increased the maximum aggregate purchase price of the 5.50% Senior Notes due 2023 (the "5.50% Notes") and 5.875% Senior Notes due 2023 (the "5.875% Notes" and, together with the 5.50% Notes, the "2023 Notes") that may be purchased pursuant to the Tender Offers from $550,000,000 to $800,000,000 (the "Tender Cap"). The Company also announced that the Tender Offers and the Solicitation are subject to, among other conditions, the completion of concurrent private offerings by Bausch Health and/or its subsidiaries of at least $1,500 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes, an increase from $1,250 million.

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The Company is also soliciting consents (the "Solicitation," and, together with the Tender Offers, the "Tender Offers and Solicitation") to certain proposed amendments to the indenture governing its 5.625% Senior Notes due 2021 (the "2021 Notes") to eliminate substantially all of the restrictive covenants and events of default and related provisions contained in the indenture under which the 2021 Notes were issued (the "Proposed Amendments"). No amendments to the indenture governing the 2023 Notes are being sought. All other terms and conditions of the Tender Offers and Solicitation will remain the same.

A $800,000,000 Tender Cap applies to the aggregate purchase price of the 5.50% Notes and the 5.875% Notes.

Per $1,000 principal amount of Notes validly tendered and accepted for purchase in the applicable Tender Offer (exclusive of any Accrued Interest, which will be paid by the Offeror in addition to the Tender Offer Consideration or the Total Consideration, as applicable, to, but not including, the applicable Settlement Date). References to aggregate purchase price herein exclude Accrued Interest, if any.

Includes the Applicable Premium, if any.

The Tender Offers and Solicitation will expire at 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on March 21, 2019 (such date and time with respect to a Tender Offer and the Solicitation, as it may be extended for such Tender Offer and the Solicitation, the "Expiration Date"). No tenders will be valid if submitted after the Expiration Date. Tendered Notes may be withdrawn from the applicable Tender Offer and, with respect to the 2021 Notes, the related consents may be revoked at or prior to, but not after, 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on March 7, 2019 (such date and time with respect to a Tender Offer and the Solicitation, as it may be extended for such Tender Offer and the Solicitation, the "Withdrawal Deadline"). Holders of Notes who tender their Notes after the Withdrawal Deadline, but prior to the Expiration Date, may not withdraw their tendered Notes or, with respect to the 2021 Notes, revoke their delivered consents, except for certain limited circumstances where additional withdrawal rights are required by law. Holders may not tender their 2021 Notes without delivering their consents to the Proposed Amendments to the indenture under which the 2021 Notes were issued and may not deliver their consents to the Proposed Amendments without tendering their 2021 Notes pursuant to the applicable Tender Offer.

Subject to the terms and conditions of the Tender Offers, the consideration for each $1,000 principal amount of Notes validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) and accepted for purchase pursuant to the Tender Offers and the Solicitation will be the tender offer consideration for the applicable series of Notes set forth in the table above (with respect to each series of Notes, the "Tender Offer Consideration"). Holders of Notes that are validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) at or prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on March 7, 2019 (such date and time with respect to a Tender Offer, as it may be extended for such Tender Offer, the "Early Tender Date") and accepted for purchase pursuant to the Tender Offers and the Solicitation will receive the applicable Tender Offer Consideration plus the early tender premium, if any, for the applicable series of Notes as set forth in the table above (with respect to each series of Notes, the "Applicable Premium" and, together with the applicable Tender Offer Consideration, the "Total Consideration"). Holders of Notes validly tendered after the Early Tender Date, but at or prior to the Expiration Date, and accepted for purchase pursuant to the Tender Offers and the Solicitation will receive the applicable Tender Offer Consideration, but not the Applicable Premium for the applicable series of Notes. No tenders will be valid if submitted after the Expiration Date.

In addition to the Tender Offer Consideration or the Total Consideration, as applicable, all Holders of Notes accepted for purchase pursuant to the Tender Offers and the Solicitation will, on the Early Settlement Date (as defined below) or the Final Settlement Date (as defined below), as applicable, also receive accrued and unpaid interest on those Notes from the last interest payment date with respect to those Notes to, but not including, the Early Settlement Date or the Final Settlement Date, as applicable (the "Accrued Interest").

If the Company receives valid consents of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding 2021 Notes (the "Requisite Consents"), the Company will execute a supplemental indenture effecting the Proposed Amendments. The Proposed Amendments will not become operative, however, unless and until the Company accepts for purchase and pays the Total Consideration with respect to validly tendered 2021 Notes and validly delivered consents representing a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding 2021 Notes.

The Offeror reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to increase or decrease the amount of Notes purchased in any Tender Offer at any time such that the Aggregate Maximum Purchase Amount and the Tender Cap may be increased or decreased without extending the Early Tender Date or the Withdrawal Deadline or otherwise reinstating withdrawal rights for any Tender Offer, subject to compliance with applicable law, which could result in the Offeror purchasing a greater or lesser amount of Notes in the Tender Offers. If the Aggregate Maximum Purchase Amount or the Tender Cap changes, the Offeror does not expect to extend the Withdrawal Deadline, subject to applicable law.

The Offeror reserves the right, in its sole discretion, at any point following the Early Tender Date and prior to the Expiration Date, to accept for purchase any Notes validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) at or prior to the Early Tender Date (the date of such acceptance and purchase, the "Early Settlement Date"), subject to the Aggregate Maximum Purchase Amount, the Tender Cap, the Acceptance Priority Levels and proration as described in the Statement. The Early Settlement Date will be determined at the Offeror’s option, assuming the conditions to the Tender Offers and the Solicitation have been either satisfied or waived by the Offeror at or prior to the Early Settlement Date. If the Offeror elects to have an Early Settlement Date, it will accept Notes validly tendered at or prior to the Early Tender Date, subject to the Aggregate Maximum Purchase Amount, the Tender Cap, the Acceptance Priority Levels and proration as described in the Statement. Irrespective of whether the Offeror chooses to exercise its option to have an Early Settlement Date, it will purchase any remaining Notes that have been validly tendered at or prior to the Expiration Date and accepted for purchase, subject to all conditions to the Tender Offers and the Solicitation having been either satisfied or waived by the Offeror, promptly following the Expiration Date (the date of such acceptance and purchase, the "Final Settlement Date"; the Final Settlement Date and the Early Settlement Date each being a "Settlement Date"), subject to the Aggregate Maximum Purchase Amount, the Tender Cap, the Acceptance Priority Levels and proration as described in the Statement. The Final Settlement Date is expected to occur on the second business day following the Expiration Date, assuming the conditions to the Tender Offers and the Solicitation have been either satisfied or waived by the Offeror at or prior to the Expiration Date and Notes having an aggregate purchase price (exclusive of Accrued Interest) equal to the Aggregate Maximum Purchase Amount are not purchased on the Early Settlement Date.

Subject to the Aggregate Maximum Purchase Amount, the Tender Cap, the Acceptance Priority Levels and proration as described in the Statement, all Notes validly tendered at or prior to the Early Tender Date having the highest Acceptance Priority Level will be accepted for purchase before any Notes validly tendered at or prior to the Early Tender Date having the lowest Acceptance Priority Level are accepted for purchase, and all Notes validly tendered after the Early Tender Date having the highest Acceptance Priority Level will be accepted for purchase before any Notes validly tendered after the Early Tender Date having the lowest Acceptance Priority Level are accepted for purchase. However, even if the Tender Offers are not fully subscribed as of the Early Tender Date, subject to the Aggregate Maximum Purchase Amount and the Tender Cap, Notes validly tendered at or prior to the Early Tender Date will be accepted for purchase before any Notes validly tendered after the Early Tender Date are accepted for purchase, even if such Notes validly tendered after the Early Tender Date have the highest Acceptance Priority Level than Notes validly tendered at or prior to the Early Tender Date. Therefore, if the aggregate purchase price of Notes validly tendered at or prior to the Early Tender Date equals or exceeds the Aggregate Maximum Purchase Amount, the Offeror will not accept for purchase any Notes tendered after the Early Tender Date, and if the aggregate purchase price of 2023 Notes validly tendered at or prior to the Early Tender Date equals or exceeds the Tender Cap, the Offeror will not accept for purchase 2023 Notes tendered after the Early Tender Date, in each case unless the Offeror increases the Tender Cap and/or Aggregate Maximum Purchase Amount. Additional information about the application of the Aggregate Maximum Purchase Amount, Acceptance Priority Levels, Tender Cap and proration is set forth in the Statement.

The Tender Offers are not conditioned upon a minimum amount of Notes of any series, or a minimum amount of Notes of all series, being tendered. However, the Tender Offers and the Solicitation are subject to, and conditioned upon, the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions described in the Statement, including completion of concurrent private offerings by Bausch Health and/or its subsidiaries of at least $1,500 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes to finance the payment of the Tender Offer Consideration and the Total Consideration. While none of the Tender Offers are subject to receipt of the Requisite Consents, the Solicitation is conditioned on receipt of the Requisite Consents.

If, following the consummation of the Tender Offers and the Solicitation, any 2021 Notes remain outstanding, the Offeror intends to promptly redeem such 2021 Notes in accordance with terms of the 2021 Notes and the indenture under which the 2021 Notes were issued. In addition, if the aggregate purchase price of 2023 Notes validly tendered by the Expiration Date and accepted for purchase does not exceed the Tender Cap, the Offeror intends to retire or repay existing debt in a purchase price equal to the excess of the Tender Cap over the aggregate purchase price of 2023 Notes validly tendered and accepted for purchase in the Tender Offers.

J.P. Morgan is acting as the dealer manager and solicitation agent in the Tender Offers and Solicitation. Global Bondholder Services Corporation has been retained to serve as both the depositary and the information agent for the Tender Offers and Solicitation. Persons with questions regarding the Tender Offers and Solicitation should contact J.P. Morgan Securities LLC at (collect) (212) 834-3260 or (toll free) (866) 834-4666. Requests for copies of the Statement, the related Letter of Transmittal and Consent and other related materials should be directed to Global Bondholder Services Corporation at (toll-free) (866) 470-4200 or (collect) (212) 430-3774.

None of the Offeror, its board of directors or officers, the dealer managers and solicitation agents, the depositary, the information agent or the trustee with respect to the Notes, or any of their respective affiliates, makes any recommendation that holders tender or refrain from tendering all or any portion of the principal amount of their Notes, and no one has been authorized by any of them to make such a recommendation. Holders must make their own decision as to whether to tender their Notes and, if so, the principal amount of Notes to tender. The Tender Offers and Solicitation are made only by the Statement and related Letter of Transmittal and Consent. This news release is neither an offer to purchase nor a solicitation of an offer to sell any notes in the Tender Offers nor a solicitation of consents with respect to the Notes or any other securities. The Tender Offers and the Solicitation are not being made to holders of Notes in any jurisdiction in which the making or acceptance thereof would not be in compliance with the securities, blue sky or other laws of such jurisdiction. In any jurisdiction in which the Tender Offers and the Solicitation are required to be made by a licensed broker or dealer, the Tender Offers and the Solicitation will be deemed to be made on behalf of the Offeror by the dealer manager and solicitation agent or one or more registered brokers or dealers that are licensed under the laws of such jurisdiction.

Any securities issued pursuant to the financing transactions described above will not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), or any state securities law and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. Such securities have not been and will not be qualified for sale to the public by prospectus under applicable Canadian securities laws and, accordingly, any offer and sale of the securities in Canada will be made on a basis which is exempt from the prospectus requirements of such securities laws.

This news release is being issued pursuant to Rule 135c under the Securities Act and shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities that may be issued pursuant to the financing transactions described above. Further, nothing contained herein shall constitute a notice of redemption of the Notes.