Arvinas Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2018 Financial Results and Provides Corporate Update

On March 26, 2019 Arvinas, Inc. (Nasdaq: ARVN), a biopharmaceutical company creating a new class of therapies that degrade disease-causing proteins, reported financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2018 and provided a corporate update (Press release, Arvinas, MAR 26, 2019, View Source [SID1234534623]).

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"Since our founding in 2013, Arvinas has been focused on leading and advancing the field of targeted protein degradation and we are proud of our progress to date. 2018 was a transition year for Arvinas with preparations for moving into the clinic with our two lead programs. The hard work and dedication of our team recently enabled us to initiate patient dosing in our first Phase 1 clinical trial of ARV-110, our oral androgen receptor (AR)-targeted PROTAC protein degrader for the treatment of men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer," said John Houston, Ph.D., President and CEO of Arvinas. "We believe ARV-110 is the first in this new class of targeted protein degraders to enter human clinical trials, and we anticipate bringing ARV-471, an estrogen receptor (ER)-targeted PROTAC protein degrader for the treatment of women with locally advanced or metastatic ER+ / HER2- breast cancer, into the clinic in the third quarter of 2019."

"While our initial clinical programs will be in oncology, this is just the beginning for Arvinas. There are many protein targets for which our PROTAC technology may be advantageous, including ‘undruggable’ targets. We are moving into new and exciting therapeutic areas, developing new PROTAC protein degraders against neurodegenerative targets such as tau, which is implicated in Alzheimer’s Disease. We have engineered targeted PROTAC protein degraders that, in preclinical studies, have achieved blood-brain barrier penetration, a key step in developing drugs with the potential to treat neurodegenerative diseases," continued Dr. Houston.

Business Highlights and Recent Developments

Initiated patient dosing in the first Phase 1 clinical trial of ARV-110, which will evaluate the safety and tolerability of ARV-110 in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who have progressed on standard of care therapies. Arvinas believes ARV-110 is the first in a new class of targeted protein degraders to enter human clinical trials and anticipates preliminary data from the study in the second half of 2019.
Completed an initial public offering ("IPO") in October 2018, issuing an aggregate of 7,700,482 shares of common stock, including 200,482 additional shares of common stock upon the exercise in part by the underwriters of their option to purchase additional shares at a public offering price of $16.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $123.2 million.
Closed a $55 million Series C financing in March 2018. The financing was led by new investor Nextech Invest, with participation from additional new investors Deerfield Management, and Hillhouse Capital. All existing investors also participated in this financing round, including Canaan Partners, 5AM Ventures, RA Capital Management, OrbiMed, and New Leaf Venture Partners.
Presented positive preclinical data, at the 2018 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS) on ARV-471, a PROTAC protein degrader for the degradation of the estrogen receptor (ER), which demonstrated:

Potent ER degradation in wild-type and mutant ER-expressing cell lines
Tumor shrinkage after oral administration in an orthotopic MCF7 breast cancer xenograft model, accompanied by near-complete ER degradation
More robust tumor growth inhibition and ER degradation compared to fulvestrant, a standard of care agent
Significant tumor regressions when combined with a CDK4/6 inhibitor and overall superior anti-tumor activity when compared to the combination of fulvestrant and a CDK4/6 inhibitor
Tumor growth inhibition of tamoxifen-resistant and ER gene (ESR1) mutant tumors while also reducing tumor ER levels
No ER agonist activity
Anticipated Milestones and Expectations

Disclose preliminary data from the Phase 1 clinical trial of ARV-110 in the second half of 2019.
Initiate a Phase 1 clinical trial of ARV-471 in women with locally advanced or metastatic ER+ positive / HER2- negative breast cancer in the third quarter of 2019 and collect preliminary clinical data in 2020.
Present preclinical data from our tau program in the second half of 2019.
Financial Guidance

Based on its current operating plan, Arvinas expects its cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities as of December 31, 2018 will be sufficient to fund its operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements into the first half of 2021.

Full Year and Fourth Quarter Financial Highlights

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities Position: As of December 31, 2018, cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities were $187.8 million as compared to $39.2 million as of December 31, 2017. The increase related to net proceeds from our IPO of $114.6 million, proceeds from our Series C financing of $55.0 million, proceeds from our Pfizer collaboration of $28.0 million, and proceeds from a partially forgivable loan of $2.0 million; offset by cash used to fund operations and professional fees paid related to our IPO of $51.0 million. Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities increased by $98.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2018. This increase related to net proceeds from our IPO of $114.6 million, offset by cash used to fund operations, and professional fees paid related to our IPO of $16.6 million.

Research and Development Expenses: Research and development expenses were $45.2 million and $14.6 million for the year and quarter ended December 31, 2018, respectively as compared to $28.8 million and $6.7 million for the year and quarter ended December 31, 2017, respectively. The increase in research and development expenses for the year and quarter primarily related to investigational new drug application ("IND")-enabling costs associated with ARV-110 and ARV-471 in addition to increases in costs associated with our discovery operations.

General and Administrative Expenses: General and administrative expenses were $12.9 million and $5.8 million for the year and quarter ended December 31, 2018, respectively as compared to $3.5 million and $1.2 million for the year and quarter ended December 31, 2017, respectively. The increase in general and administrative expenses for the year and quarter primarily relate to increases in our infrastructure in preparation of becoming a publicly traded company.

Revenues: Revenue was $14.3 million and $3.4 million for the year and quarter ended December 31, 2018, respectively as compared to $7.6 million and $2.6 million for the year and quarter ended December 31, 2017, respectively. This increase in the year and quarter was due to an increase in license and rights to technology and research and development activities primarily related to the Pfizer collaboration agreement initiated in January 2018 and the expanded Genentech agreement that was initiated in November 2017.

Net Loss: Net loss was $41.5 million and $16.1 million for the year and quarter ended December 31, 2018, respectively as compared to $24.0 million and $4.7 million for the year and quarter ended December 31, 2017, respectively. The increase in net loss for the year and quarter ended December 31, 2018 was primarily due to the progression of ARV-110 through IND-enabling activities, clinical trial start-up costs for ARV-110, the initiation of IND-enabling activities for ARV-471, investments in our discovery programs and investments in our infrastructure in preparation for becoming a publicly traded company offset by an increase in revenue primarily related to the expanded Genentech collaboration agreement initiated in November 2017 and the Pfizer collaboration agreement initiated in January 2018.

About ARV-110
ARV-110 is an orally-bioavailable PROTAC protein degrader designed to selectively target and degrade androgen receptor (AR). ARV-110 is being developed as a potential treatment for men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). ARV-110 has demonstrated activity in preclinical models of AR mutation or overexpression, both common mechanisms of resistance to currently available AR-targeted therapies. Arvinas believes the differentiated pharmacology of ARV-110, including its iterative activity, has the potential to translate into improved clinical outcomes for patients.

About ARV-471
ARV-471 is targeting the estrogen receptor (ER) for the treatment of women with locally advanced or metastatic ER+ / HER2- breast cancer. A Phase 1 clinical trial for ARV-471 in women with locally advanced or metastatic ER+ positive / HER2- negative breast cancer, is expected to begin in the third quarter of 2019 and preliminary clinical data is expected in 2020.

Ichor Medical Systems Announces Collaboration and Research License Agreement with AstraZeneca to Develop DNA-based Monoclonal Antibody Platform

On March 26, 2019 Ichor Medical Systems, Inc. (Ichor) reported that it has entered into a collaboration and research license agreement with AstraZeneca (LSE, SSE, NYSE: AZN) for the development and clinical assessment of plasmid DNA constructs (Press release, Ichor Medical Systems, MAR 26, 2019, View Source [SID1234534639]). The plasmids will encode monoclonal antibodies developed by AstraZeneca and will be delivered using Ichor’s TriGrid Delivery System. Under the terms of the agreement, Ichor will receive upfront and annual payments along with development milestones.

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The development and optimization of in vivo expression of DNA-encoded antibodies delivered by the TriGrid is a particularly attractive product strategy in the recombinant monoclonal antibody market. Utilizing this approach, the TriGrid platform works to deliver DNA-encoding monoclonal antibodies directly into a person, after which that person’s own cells can begin to manufacture the antibodies.

"We are very excited to be working alongside AstraZeneca in this burgeoning field. Our goal is ultimately to increase access to antibody therapies for a wide range of disease indications affecting diverse global populations, thereby expanding new patient markets," said Ichor CEO Bob Bernard.

Ichor’s patented TriGrid system uses electroporation, a potent delivery method in which brief electrical pulses are applied to a target tissue to facilitate entry of plasmid DNA into cells, resulting in high expression of genes encoded on the plasmid. The TriGrid has been utilized in numerous clinical studies of prophylactic and therapeutic DNA vaccines. Improved vaccine potency with TriGrid delivery versus conventional injection, as well as induction of antibody and T cell responses, has been demonstrated in humans.

Oasmia Pharmaceutical AB receives positive opinion from the European Medicines Agency to add efficacy data to the approved Apealea® product information

On March 25, 2019 Oasmia Pharmaceutical AB (NASDAQ: OASM) reported that the European Medicines Agency (EMA) has adopted a positive opinion recommending approval of a type II variation application to add efficacy data to the Apealea product information (Press release, Oasmia, MAR 25, 2019, View Source [SID1234556567]).

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The marketing authorisation approval for Apealea in the EEA was based on the phase III pivotal study OAS‑07OVA. The study was conducted on 789 randomized patients with relapse of ovarian cancer disease that were treated with paclitaxel in combination with carboplatin. The results of the subpopulation analysis of the patients corresponding to the approved indication, i.e patients experiencing their first relapse, were based on 301 patients (Apealea arm) and 298 patients (Comparator arm).

The positive opinion of the application allows the product information to present all available efficacy data for Apealea for the approved indication in addition to the data describing the entire population. This change may be implemented after completion of the review process of the translation into all EU languages (and Norwegian and Icelandic) by the end of April 2019.

– This provides complete transparency to the physicians, as well as patients, regarding differences in efficacy between Apealea and solvent-based paclitaxel, says Mikael Asp, CEO

Information on subgroup analysis by relapse:

Subgroup analyses were conducted to investigate efficacy by relapse (first and second) in the per protocol (PP) and the intention-to-treat (ITT) populations. Progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) results in the PP population are presented in the tables below. In the intention-to-treat population, the hazard ratios (HR) for PFS in the subgroups of patients with first relapse and second relapse were 0.80 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.66;0.97) and 1.04 (95% CI: 0.74;1.47), respectively. The hazard ratios for OS in patients with first and second relapse were 0.98 (95% CI: 0.79;1.21) and 1.18 (95% CI: 0.79;1.75), respectively. Thus, the results in the subgroup of patients with first relapse are consistent with the results in the overall population and in addition, there was an indication of PFS benefit for Apealea.

About epithelial ovarian cancer

Ovarian cancer is the seventh most common cancer in women. Approximately 239,000 women are annually diagnosed with ovarian cancer globally and 152,000 dies from the disease. Epithelial ovarian cancer is the most common form and accounts for about 90% of ovarian cancers. The disease is often diagnosed at an advanced staged since it has no symptoms at early stages. The five-year survival rate (i.e. survival of patients with ovarian cancer compared to survival in the general population at the same age) for ovarian cancer has been estimated to 38% in Europe. During 2018, approximately 68,000 women will be diagnosed with ovarian cancer in Europe and 45,000 are predicted to die from the disease. Carboplatin and paclitaxel are common chemotherapy drugs for treatment of ovarian cancer and are often used in combination.

About Apealea

Apealea is a Cremophor- and albumin-free formulation of the well-known cytostatic paclitaxel combined with Oasmia’s excipient technology XR17. Paclitaxel is one of the most widely used anticancer substances and is included in the standard treatment of a variety of cancers such as lung cancer, breast cancer and ovarian cancer. Apealea consists of a freeze-dried powder, which is dissolved in conventional solutions for infusion.

Bristol-Myers Squibb Board of Directors Sends Letter to Shareholders Highlighting the Compelling Strategic and Financial Rationale of the Celgene Transaction; Company Provides Additional Investor Materials

On March 25, 2019 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company’s (NYSE:BMY) Board of Directors today sent an open letter to the Company’s shareholders regarding the previously reported definitive merger agreement with Celgene Corporation (NASDAQ:CELG) (Press release, Bristol-Myers Squibb, MAR 25, 2019, View Source [SID1234534585]). In addition to its March 19 investor presentation, the Company today also made available on Bristol-Myers Squibb’s website at www.bestofbiopharma.com and later today will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) an investor presentation providing an overview of Bristol-Myers Squibb’s ability to derive value from Celgene’s pipeline and a Fact Sheet providing additional detail on key benefits of the transaction.

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The full text of the letter from the Board of Directors to shareholders follows:

Dear Fellow Shareholder:

The Board of Directors of Bristol-Myers Squibb unanimously and strongly supports the proposed acquisition of Celgene. This transaction represents a unique opportunity to create a stronger Bristol-Myers Squibb and deliver significant value for all shareholders. The combined company will be stronger today, and better positioned for sustainable long-term growth. We disagree with those shareholders that have expressed concerns with some aspects of the transaction. Your Board has conducted a rigorous evaluation process, and is highly confident that this is the best strategic option for the Company at this time. We ask for your support, and recommend that you vote your shares "FOR" the proposed transaction with Celgene.

Bristol-Myers Squibb has long been one of the world’s leading global biopharmaceutical companies whose mission is to discover, develop and deliver innovative medicines that help patients prevail over serious diseases. We believe this transaction is the best option to advance that mission, and to continue to deliver innovative medicines to our patients as a means to create long-term value for our fellow shareholders.

Our strategy has involved creating some of the leading franchises in the world from both internally developed and externally acquired sources. Leveraging our strong commercialization capabilities, we have developed five products that each currently drive over a billion dollars in annual sales, including two of the 10 largest selling drugs in the pharma industry in 2018.

By successfully executing this strategy, we have delivered financial and operational outperformance, including consistent and peer-exceeding increases in revenue, earnings and margins over the last five years. Our acute focus on sustainable growth has resulted in Bristol-Myers Squibb generating 60% of 2018 sales from new products launched over the last five years. The acquisition of Celgene takes the Company to its next chapter in a way that is fully aligned with this strategic foundation.

Bristol-Myers Squibb has transformed its product portfolio more than once, by investing internally and externally with foresight focused on our long-term growth prospects. Our business development effort has been grounded in three main pillars: (1) strategic alignment with therapeutic areas we know well, (2) compelling science focused on transformational medicines and (3) financial discipline. We believe the Celgene acquisition fits very well with these three pillars, as outlined below.

Through our broad development program and best-in-industry commercial execution, Bristol-Myers Squibb has successfully built two strong growth franchises, Eliquis and Opdivo, that currently represent ~60% of our total sales and have significant opportunity for further growth. While we expect Eliquis and Opdivo to maintain their growth well into the next decade, we are conscious of the fact that in our industry science is always evolving, product development cycles are long and these products will face eventual losses of exclusivity (Eliquis in 2026 and Opdivo beginning in 2028). As stewards for our shareholders and our patients, the Board and management team understand that now is the time to ensure that we will continue to have a robust pipeline for future growth.

Accordingly, as part of our annual comprehensive strategic review process focused on sustaining long-term growth, Bristol-Myers Squibb evaluated a full range of business development opportunities. The process was overseen by a Board comprised of directors with substantial operating experience, financial acumen, scientific expertise and investor perspectives, 10 of whom are independent including five directors who have joined the Board in the past three years.

Having reviewed a full range of opportunities, from small collaborations to transformational combinations, we identified Celgene as by far the most compelling opportunity for Bristol-Myers Squibb and its shareholders, given its strategic fit in therapeutic areas we know well, attractive value, and its unique late-stage candidates and diversified but complementary Phase 1 and 2 pipeline. The timing of the transaction was also favorable both in the near-term, as we were able to secure a very favorable price, and for the long-term, as Bristol-Myers Squibb will be strengthened and diversified (focused within our chosen therapeutic areas of oncology and immunology) in an increasingly competitive environment.

In short, the Board firmly believes that the Celgene acquisition is the right transaction at the right time for our shareholders.

A POWERFUL VALUE CREATION OPPORTUNITY FOR OUR SHAREHOLDERS

As described in greater detail in the Fact Sheet regarding this transaction, our March 19 investor presentation and our presentation regarding our ability to deliver value from Celgene’s pipeline,1 the Celgene transaction will deliver compelling value to all Bristol-Myers Squibb shareholders. The transaction will deliver:

Enhanced product leadership: The combined company will be #1 in oncology, #1 in cardiovascular and top 5 in immunology and inflammation, all of which are substantial growth areas
Diversification: Nine current products each with over $1 billion in annual sales, six near-term product launch candidates, a combined total of >50 Phase 1 and Phase 2 clinical programs and more "shots on goal"
Significantly reduced concentration of Bristol-Myers Squibb’s top 3 products in 2025 (from approximately 70% of sales on a standalone basis to approximately 45% of sales on a combined basis)
A strong late-stage pipeline: This combined pipeline includes six expected near-term product launches (including five from Celgene) representing more than $15 billion in non-risk adjusted revenue potential; of the six near-term product launches, three (ozanimod, luspatercept and fedratinib) are substantially de-risked with completed Phase 3 trials and completed or near-term submissions to the FDA for approval
Bristol-Myers Squibb’s projected total sales from Celgene’s "Big 5" (luspatercept, fedratinib, liso-cel (JCAR017), bb2121 and ozanimod) in 2025 are consistent with Street forecasts
Celgene’s "Big 5" are all first-in-class or potentially best-in-class, substantially de-risked assets with potential near-term approvals and expected to be launched in the next 12-24 months; three out of the "Big 5" have completed Phase 3/pivotal trials and two have been submitted for regulatory approval
Celgene contributes an enhanced and differentiated platform in the CAR-T space, which has significant long-term potential in oncology given the unprecedented efficacy demonstrated by this modality
The Celgene pipeline combined with Bristol-Myers Squibb’s proven and leading commercialization strength will drive tremendous value opportunities for our shareholders
A robust early-stage development pipeline: The combined pipeline includes 20 compounds in oncology IO / solid tumors, 11 in oncology/hematology, 9 in cardiovascular/fibrosis and 11 in immunology & inflammation
A conservative valuation of currently marketed products: Our valuation of Celgene’s marketed products was underpinned by conservative Revlimid forecasts. Recent positive US Patent and Trademark Office rulings make us even more confident about Revlimid
Specific, actionable synergies : The Company has done extensive due diligence to determine the $2.5 billion of sustainable, long-term synergies with identifiable sources from both current Bristol-Myers Squibb and Celgene operations. These synergies are durable given the long-term sustainability of the combined companies, included the strength of Celgene’s 5 late stage assets and broad early stage pipeline
Ideal timing : Trading ratio at two-year lows and Celgene P/E near an all-time low when deal was announced
Continued financial flexibility : Continued dividend increases and accelerated share repurchase of $5 billion expected to be executed subject to the closing of the transaction, market conditions and Board approval
A compelling value proposition : Greater than 40% accretion to Bristol-Myers Squibb standalone EPS in the first year and accretive each year thereafter through 2025, approximately 10% accretive on a discounted cash flow per share basis and IRR of 11% substantially above cost of capital. The transaction also delivers long-term strategic, operational and financial value – the combined company will have sales and earnings increases every year through 2025, and the robust pipeline provides us with many more "shots on goal" in areas that are directly aligned with our therapeutic strengths while continuing to provide financial flexibility to opportunistically source innovation externally
Before embarking on this important transaction, the Board of Directors thoroughly evaluated the acquisition against other alternatives for value creation. The nature of patent cycles in our industry means that companies like ours need to constantly rejuvenate themselves to stay ahead. Bristol-Myers Squibb has done this successfully over the past decade, and now we are focused on executing a program to supplement and eventually replace Opdivo and Eliquis – and sustaining our leadership for the future.

We don’t agree with recent suggestions to aggressively cut R&D and pursue leveraged share repurchases. Given that we operate in an industry that thrives on innovation, this approach is inconsistent with the creation of both sustainable revenue growth and long-term shareholder value. Similarly, in today’s competitive and often overpriced environment for business development, we determined that pursuing a ‘string-of-pearls’ approach to pipeline development would not deliver value or pipeline opportunities that are as compelling as acquiring Celgene.

To that end, Jim Cornelius, who initiated the ‘string-of -pearls’ strategy when he was Chairman and CEO of Bristol-Myers Squibb, agrees that the transaction with Celgene is the next natural step in Bristol-Myers Squibb’s evolution:

"The Celgene transaction enables Bristol-Myers Squibb to buy the "whole necklace" rather than stringing together individual assets. This path forward is a smart move for the long term as it eliminates paying potentially high individual premiums and minimizes certain risks associated with several smaller transactions. Bristol-Myers Squibb and Celgene are a strong strategic and cultural fit and I have already voted 100% of my Bristol-Myers Squibb shares in favor of the transaction. I have the utmost confidence the Bristol-Myers Squibb management team can deliver significant value through this deal and move the pipeline forward through commercial execution."

Bristol-Myers Squibb is a strong company today with our core franchises and internal pipeline. The Celgene transaction is a unique and compelling opportunity to diversify and further strengthen the Company, both strategically and financially, now and in the future.

For these reasons, the Bristol-Myers Squibb Board unanimously and strongly believes that the Celgene acquisition is the right transaction at the right time for Bristol-Myers Squibb shareholders – and recommends that you vote your shares "FOR" the proposed transaction with Celgene by signing, dating and returning the Company’s WHITE proxy card at your earliest convenience.

Thank you for your investment and continued support of the Company.

Sincerely,

The Bristol-Myers Squibb Board of Directors

/s/ Giovanni Caforio
Giovanni Caforio, M.D.,

Chairman and CEO

/s/ Robert J. Bertolini,

Robert J. Bertolini

/s/ Alan J. Lacy,
Alan J. Lacy

/s/ Gerald L. Storch,

Gerald L. Storch

/s/ Vicki L. Sato, Ph.D.
Vicki L. Sato, Ph.D.,

Lead Independent Director

/s/ Matthew W. Emmens,

Matthew W. Emmens

/s/ Dinesh C. Paliwal,
Dinesh C. Paliwal

/s/ Karen H. Vousden, Ph.D.,
Karen H. Vousden, Ph.D.

/s/ Peter J. Arduini,
Peter J. Arduini

/s/ Michael Grobstein,

Michael Grobstein

/s/ Theodore R. Samuels,
Theodore R. Samuels

The Bristol-Myers Squibb Board unanimously recommends that Bristol-Myers Squibb shareholders vote their shares "FOR" the approval of the issuance of shares of the Company’s common stock in connection with our proposed acquisition of Celgene prior to the Special Meeting, which will be held on April 12, 2019. All Bristol-Myers Squibb shareholders of record as of the close of business on March 1, 2019 will be entitled to vote their shares.

Bristol-Myers Squibb urges shareholders to discard any blue proxy cards and disregard any related solicitation materials sent to you by Starboard Value LP, which is soliciting proxies from Bristol-Myers Squibb shareholders against approving the merger. Irrespective of whether shareholders previously submitted a blue proxy card pertaining to the proposals contained in Bristol-Myers Squibb’s definitive proxy statement, the Company urges shareholders to cast their vote on the WHITE proxy card "FOR" the proposal to approve the transaction.

Castle Biosciences Announces Presentation of 5-Year Prospective, Multicenter Clinical Outcome Study Confirming Accuracy and Impact of Uveal Melanoma Test

On March 25, 2019 Castle Biosciences, Inc., a cancer diagnostics company providing personalized genomic information to improve cancer management decisions, reported that it will present five-year outcomes from a prospective, multicenter study showing that DecisionDx-UM accurately predicts metastatic risk for patients with uveal melanoma and is used by physicians to make patient management decisions based on risk categories determined by the test (Press release, Castle Biosciences, MAR 25, 2019, View Source [SID1234534606]). The study will be presented at the International Society of Ocular Oncology (ISOO) Biennial Conference held March 22-26 in Los Angeles CA.

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The CLEAR study (Clinical Application of DecisionDx-UM Gene Expression Assay Results) was designed to track clinical management and metastatic outcomes of patients with uveal melanoma who were tested with the DecisionDx-UM gene expression profile (GEP) test as part of their diagnostic work-up.

"An accurate understanding of metastatic risk is critical to guiding surveillance planning for patients with uveal melanoma since clinicopathologic staging alone is insufficient," commented investigator Thomas M. Aaberg, Jr., M.D., Assistant Clinical Professor at Michigan State University Medical School and ocular oncologist with Retina Specialists of Michigan, who presented the study. "The results from the CLEAR study are consistent with previous publications and confirm the accuracy and clinical utility of the DecisionDx-UM test in clinical practice."

Study Highlights:

89 patients from four centers were enrolled between March 2011 and January 2017. Median follow-up time for patients without metastasis was 4.7 years.
49 patients (55%) had a low-risk Class 1 test result; 40 patients (45%) had a high-risk Class 2 test result.
All patients with Class 2 test results were managed with high intensity surveillance (imaging and/or liver function tests every 3-6 months), while 80% of Class 1 patients were managed with low intensity surveillance (imaging and/or liver function tests at a maximum of once each year) (p<0.0001).
Overall, three (6%) Class 1 patients and 22 (55%) Class 2 patients developed metastasis (p<0.0001). Median time to metastasis was 3.2 years for Class 1 and 2.5 years for Class 2.
Five-year metastasis-free survival rates were 92% for Class 1 and 42% for Class 2 (p<0.0001).
In multivariate analysis including age, ciliary body involvement, largest basal diameter and tumor thickness, the DecisionDx-UM Class 2 result was the only statistically significant predictor of metastasis (p<0.0001).
These findings are consistent with results from previously published prospective studies documenting the accuracy of DecisionDx-UM and impact on patient management.
About DecisionDx-UM

DecisionDx-UM is a GEP test that uses an individual patient’s tumor biology to predict individual risk of metastasis. DecisionDx-UM is the standard of care in the management of uveal melanoma in the majority of ocular oncology practices. Since 2009, the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC; v7 and v8) has included GEP testing for the identification of Class 1 and 2 as a prognostic factor recommended for clinical care. In 2018, the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) published guidelines on uveal melanoma that include the DecisionDx-UM test results of Class 1A, Class 1B and Class 2B as prognostic factors to guide clinical care. DecisionDx-UM is the only prognostic test for uveal melanoma that has been validated in prospective, multi-center studies. In addition, the DecisionDx-UM test result has been shown to be a superior predictor of metastasis compared to chromosome 3 status, mutational status, AJCC stage, and cell type, as demonstrated in multiple studies.

It is estimated that nearly 8 in 10 patients diagnosed with uveal melanoma in the U.S. receive the DecisionDx-UM test as part of their diagnostic workup. More information about the test and disease can be found at www.MyUvealMelanoma.com.