On December 12, 2018 Blue Earth Diagnostics, a leading molecular imaging diagnostics company, reported that the first commercial production of Axumin (fluciclovine (18F)) in France occurred recently, with the first French patients being dosed (Press release, Blue Earth Diagnostics, DEC 12, 2018, View Source [SID1234532031]). Axumin is a novel molecular imaging agent approved in the European Union for use in PET imaging to detect and localize prostate cancer in men experiencing suspected recurrence based on elevated blood prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels after primary curative treatment. Axumin is the first and only PET imaging agent approved by the European Commission for use in men with suspected recurrent prostate cancer in all European Union member states as well as in Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway. Axumin is commercially available in France, Norway, the Czech Republic, The Netherlands, United Kingdom and Austria with further European countries set to follow soon.

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Prostate cancer is a leading cause of cancer death in men. While most primary prostate cancer can be successfully treated, recurrence occurs in up to one-third of patients. Recurrent disease is typically detected by a rise in PSA levels but often the location and extent of the disease cannot be detected by conventional imaging. Of those who suffer biochemical recurrence, approximately one-third develop metastatic prostate cancer. Axumin was developed to target the increased amino acid transport that occurs in many cancers, including prostate cancer. It is labelled with the radioisotope (18F), enabling it to be visualized in the body with PET imaging.

Dr. Jonathan Allis, Chief Executive Officer of Blue Earth Diagnostics said, "Detection and localization of recurrent prostate cancer is a significant unmet medical need. Today’s announcement signifies Blue Earth Diagnostics’ commitment in maximizing access to Axumin for clinicians and their patients across Europe and a key milestone towards our goal."

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On December 12, 2018 Avacta Group plc (AIM: AVCT), the developer of Affimer biotherapeutics and reagents, is reported that Dr Jose Saro has been appointed as Chief Medical Officer to lead the Group’s therapeutic development strategy and drive the in-house programmes into the clinic (Press release, Avacta, DEC 12, 2018, View Source [SID1234532032]).

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Dr Saro brings over 20 years’ experience in the pre-clinical, translational and early clinical development of oncology assets, spanning small molecules, biologics and drug conjugates. Dr Saro joins Avacta from Roche where he held the role of Senior Translational Medicine Leader at the Roche Innovation Center Zurich in which he focused on immuno-oncology and the development of combination products.

Prior to his position at Roche, Dr Saro was Executive Director Oncology Global Development and Medical Affairs at Bristol Myers Squibb, based in Paris, where he led and contributed to many oncology clinical development programmes, including Sprycel, Ipilimumab (Yervoy anti-CTLA4), Nivolumab (anti-PD1), anti-PDL1, anti KIR, anti LAG3, Brivanib, MEK inhibitor and Elotuzumab.

Previously, Dr Saro was Executive Director of Translational Medicine and Early Clinical Development (Oncology) at Novartis. Prior to that, he held senior positions at Eisai, and Wyeth.

Dr Saro has also experience of the small biotech environment, having spent several years as Vice President Oncology Clinical Development at PharmaMar, an oncology focused biotech. There, he was Head of Clinical Research & Development teams, comprising approximately 45 people, located in both Madrid and Boston, MA.

Alastair Smith, Chief Executive of Avacta Group commented: "I am delighted that Dr Jose Saro is joining Avacta to lead the therapeutic development strategy and to drive the in-house Affimer programmes into the clinic. His extensive experience in developing pre-clinical assets and translating those into clinical development will be an invaluable asset to Avacta.

Jose joins Avacta at a hugely exciting time as we progress towards the first Affimer clinical studies, which is a significant value inflection point for both the technology and Group. We very much look forward to working with Jose on our established programmes and on leveraging his knowledge to expand the pipeline of innovative and valuable immuno-oncology assets for the future."

Dr Jose Saro commented: "Due to their simple structure, Affimer proteins can be formatted to deliver the right characteristics required for the next generation of immuno-oncology therapeutics.

There are many opportunities for such a platform technology, and the recent collaboration with Tufts University Medical School is one example of a potentially game changing approach that is possible with Affimers.

I am very excited to be part of Avacta as it continues to develop such transformative approaches using the Affimer platform, that I believe will be a huge benefit to many oncology patients who currently have limited therapeutic options."

On December 12, 2018 AVEO Oncology (NASDAQ: AVEO) reported that it has entered into a clinical collaboration with AstraZeneca to evaluate the safety and efficacy of AstraZeneca’s IMFINZI (durvalumab), a human monoclonal antibody directed against programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), in combination with FOTIVDA (tivozanib), AVEO’s oral, once-daily, potent and highly-selective vascular endothelial growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (VEGFR-TKI) in first-line hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), or liver cancer, in a Phase 1/2 study (Press release, AVEO, DEC 12, 2018, View Source [SID1234532033]).

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AVEO will serve as the study sponsor, with study costs shared equally by both parties and clinical drug supplied by each respective company. The Phase 1 portion of the study is expected to commence in 2019.

"We are thrilled to collaborate with AstraZeneca to explore another tivozanib-immunotherapy combination and look forward to understanding the potential of combining tivozanib with durvalumab in liver cancer," said Michael Bailey, president and chief executive officer of AVEO. "TKI-immunotherapy combinations have demonstrated important clinical potential across multiple tumor types, though toxicities associated with these combinations have limited their potential use. Our goal is to establish tivozanib as the TKI of choice for use with immunotherapies by demonstrating efficacy with reduced toxicity."

About Tivozanib (FOTIVDA)

Tivozanib (FOTIVDA) is an oral, once-daily, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) discovered by Kyowa Hakko Kirin and approved for the treatment of adult patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) in the European Union plus Norway and Iceland. It is a potent, selective and long half-life inhibitor of all three VEGF receptors and is designed to optimize VEGF blockade while minimizing off-target toxicities, potentially resulting in improved efficacy and minimal dose modifications.1,2 Tivozanib has been shown to significantly reduce regulatory T-cell production in preclinical models3, and has demonstrated synergy in combination with nivolumab (anti PD-1) in a Phase 2 study in RCC. Tivozanib has been investigated in several tumors types, including renal cell, hepatocellular, colorectal and breast cancers.

About Durvalumab (IMFINZI)

Durvalumab (IMFINZI) is a human monoclonal antibody that binds to PD-L1 and blocks the interaction of PD-L1 with PD-1 and CD80, countering the tumor’s immune-evading tactics and releasing the inhibition of immune responses. As part of a broad development program, durvalumab is being investigated as monotherapy and in combination with immuno-oncology (IO) agents, small molecules, and chemotherapies across a range of tumors and stages of disease.

On December 12, 2018 NETRIS Pharma, a clinical-stage company developing novel anticancer therapies targeting dependence receptors, reported successful completion of the first-in-human study on the effects of netrin-1 inhibition in patients with advanced solid tumors (Press release, Netris Pharma, DEC 12, 2018, View Source [SID1234611180]). The Phase 1 dose-escalation study showed that NP137, a first-in-class monoclonal anti-netrin-1 blocking antibody, was safe and well tolerated up to 20mg/kg, with no dose limiting toxicity (DLT), meeting the primary objective. In addition, patients with advanced uterine cancers exhibited encouraging signs of anti-tumor activity, including prolonged stable disease and objective response.

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"We are very pleased with the safety and tolerability profile of NP137 in this study, which enabled evaluation of netrin-1 inhibition in advanced solid tumors," said Philippe Cassier, MD, PhD, Head of Phase 1 unit at Centre Léon Bérard and Principal Investigator of the NP137 study.

"I am really impressed by the preliminary anti-tumor activity observed in this study with patients showing objective response and prolonged one-year disease control," added Professor Jean Yves Blay, MD, Ph.D. General Director of the Centre Léon Bérard and past president of EORTC.

The Phase 1 study was designed to evaluate the maximum tolerated dose, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, and establish the recommended dose for the Phase 1b/2 expansion study. NP137 was dosed every other week starting from 1 mg/kg up to 20mg/kg in heavily pre-treated patients with advanced solid tumors. Additional study objectives were to evaluate the adverse events (AE), pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD) and preliminary anti-tumor activity of NP137. The study enrolled a total of 19 patients in three French centers, the Centre Léon Bérard in Lyon, the Institut Claudius Régaud in Toulouse and the Institut de Cancérologie de l’Ouest in Nantes. A Phase 1 extension study with an additional 24 patients is ongoing to confirm the safety and tolerability of NP137, collect biopsies before and after treatment to allow measurement of potential biomarkers and confirm the preliminary clinical activity seen during dose escalation. The final phase 1a data will be submitted for presentation at an upcoming international medical conference.

"Meeting the primary objective of the dose-escalation part of this study and generating preliminary positive efficacy data, particularly in such chemotherapy-resistant patients, provide an important confirmation of our dependence receptor science and lay the groundwork for larger clinical studies with NP137 as a targeted approach to treat solid tumors in combination with chemotherapy, immune checkpoint inhibitors and tyrosine kinase inhibitors," said Prof. Patrick Mehlen, Chief Executive Officer of NETRIS Pharma. "Additionally, we would like to thank the investigators, patients and caregivers for their participation in this study, and for contributing to our understanding of NP137 as we work to address a significant medical need."

About NP137
Most types of tumors produce an abnormal amount of dependence receptors’ ligands, which prevents cells from dying. Netrin-1 is overexpressed in a large percentage of human cancers, including over two thirds of gynecologic cancers. Expression of netrin-1 often correlates with disease severity and no therapy has ever been tested against this new pathway.

NP137, a humanized monoclonal antibody of isotype IgG1 directed against netrin-1, is the first drug candidate developed by NETRIS Pharma. NP137 prevents the binding of netrin-1 on its dependence receptors, thereby re-inducing cancer cell death and impacting tumor cell plasticity. Pre-clinical studies show NP137 to have an anti-cancer effect as a monotherapy as well as synergistic effects in combination with chemotherapy, immune checkpoint inhibitors or tyrosine kinase inhibitors.