On March 3, 2025 Daiichi Sankyo reported positive topline results from the DESTINY-Gastric04 phase 3 trial showed ENHERTU (trastuzumab deruxtecan) demonstrated a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in the primary endpoint of overall survival (OS) compared to ramucirumab and paclitaxel in patients with second-line HER2 positive (IHC 3+ or IHC 2+/ISH+) unresectable and/or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma (Press release, Daiichi Sankyo, MAR 3, 2025, View Source [SID1234650858]).
Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:
Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing
Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!
At a planned interim analysis, the Independent Data Monitoring Committee recommended unblinding the trial based on the superior efficacy of ENHERTU.
ENHERTU is a specifically engineered HER2 directed DXd antibody drug conjugate (ADC) discovered by Daiichi Sankyo (TSE: 4568) and being jointly developed and commercialized by Daiichi Sankyo and AstraZeneca (LSE/STO/Nasdaq: AZN).
Gastric cancer is associated with a poor prognosis, particularly in advanced stages of the disease where the five-year survival rate is 5% to 10%.1,2 Following disease progression in the first-line metastatic setting of HER2 positive gastric cancer, there historically have been no HER2 directed medicines that have demonstrated a survival benefit in the second-line metastatic setting in a randomized clinical trial.3
ENHERTU is currently approved in more than 65 countries based on DESTINY-Gastric01, a randomized phase 2 trial, and DESTINY-Gastric02 and DESTINY-Gastric06, two single-arm phase 2 trials. DESTINY-Gastric04 is the first phase 3 trial of ENHERTU in HER2 positive advanced gastric cancer.
"ENHERTU is the first HER2 directed medicine to demonstrate an improvement in overall survival in a randomized phase 3 trial in the second-line metastatic setting of patients with HER2 positive gastric cancer, reinforcing previous findings seen in our other earlier phase gastric cancer trials," said Ken Takeshita, MD, Global Head, Oncology R&D, Daiichi Sankyo. "With these DESTINY-Gastric04 results, we will work with global regulatory authorities to seek approval in regions where ENHERTU is not currently indicated as a second-line option, as well as work to secure full approval in regions where ENHERTU is conditionally approved."
"We are committed to advancing the care of patients with metastatic gastric cancer and continuing to understand the role of ENHERTU in earlier lines of treatment," said Susan Galbraith, MBBChir, PhD, Executive Vice President, Oncology Hematology R&D, AstraZeneca. "The results of DESTINY-Gastric04 show that second-line treatment with ENHERTU can extend survival compared with a chemotherapy-based regimen and should be considered for all eligible patients with HER2 positive metastatic gastric cancer."
The safety profile seen in DESTINY-Gastric04 is consistent with the established safety profile of ENHERTU.
Data from DESTINY-Gastric04 will be presented at an upcoming medical meeting and shared with global regulatory authorities.
About DESTINY-Gastric04
DESTINY-Gastric04 is a global, randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of ENHERTU (6.4 mg/kg) versus ramucirumab and paclitaxel in patients with HER2 positive (IHC 3+ or IHC 2+/ISH+) unresectable and/or metastatic gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma with disease progression on or after a trastuzumab-containing regimen.
The primary endpoint is OS. Secondary endpoints include investigator-assessed progression-free survival, objective response rate, duration of response, disease control rate and safety.
DESTINY-Gastric04 enrolled 494 patients in Asia, Europe and South America. For more information about the trial, visit ClinicalTrials.gov.
About HER2 Positive Gastric Cancer
Gastric (stomach) cancer is the fifth most common cancer worldwide and the fifth leading cause of cancer-related death.1,2 Approximately one million cases of gastric cancer were diagnosed in 2022.2 Gastric cancer is associated with a poor prognosis, particularly in advanced stages of the disease where the five-year survival rate is 5% to 10%.1,2
HER2 is a tyrosine kinase receptor growth-promoting protein expressed on the surface of many types of tumors, including gastric cancer.4 Approximately one in five gastric cancers are considered HER2 positive.4,5
Following disease progression in the first-line metastatic setting of HER2 positive gastric cancer, there historically have been no HER2 directed medicines that have demonstrated a survival benefit in the second-line metastatic setting in a randomized clinical trial.3
About ENHERTU
ENHERTU (trastuzumab deruxtecan; fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki in the U.S. only) is a HER2 directed ADC. Designed using Daiichi Sankyo’s proprietary DXd ADC Technology, ENHERTU is the lead ADC in the oncology portfolio of Daiichi Sankyo and the most advanced program in AstraZeneca’s ADC scientific platform. ENHERTU consists of a HER2 monoclonal antibody attached to a number of topoisomerase I inhibitor payloads (an exatecan derivative, DXd) via tetrapeptide-based cleavable linkers.
ENHERTU (5.4 mg/kg) is approved in more than 75 countries worldwide for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic HER2 positive (immunohistochemistry [IHC] 3+ or in-situ hybridization (ISH)+) breast cancer who have received a prior anti-HER2-based regimen, either in the metastatic setting or in the neoadjuvant or adjuvant setting, and have developed disease recurrence during or within six months of completing therapy based on the results from the DESTINY-Breast03 trial.
ENHERTU (5.4 mg/kg) is approved in more than 75 countries worldwide for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic HER2 low (IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH-) breast cancer who have received a prior systemic therapy in the metastatic setting or developed disease recurrence during or within six months of completing adjuvant chemotherapy based on the results from the DESTINY-Breast04 trial.
ENHERTU (5.4 mg/kg) is approved in the U.S. for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic HR positive, HER2 low (IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH-) or HER2 ultralow (IHC 0 with membrane staining) breast cancer, as determined by an FDA approved test, that have progressed on one or more endocrine therapies in the metastatic setting based on the results from the DESTINY-Breast06 trial.
ENHERTU (5.4 mg/kg) is approved in more than 50 countries worldwide for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic NSCLC whose tumors have activating HER2 (ERBB2) mutations, as detected by a locally or regionally approved test, and who have received a prior systemic therapy based on the results from the DESTINY-Lung02 and/or DESTINY-Lung05 trials. Continued approval in China and the U.S. for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial.
ENHERTU (6.4 mg/kg) is approved in more than 65 countries worldwide for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic HER2 positive (IHC 3+ or IHC 2+/ISH+) gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma who have received a prior trastuzumab-based regimen based on the results from the DESTINY-Gastric01, DESTINY-Gastric02 and/or DESTINY-Gastric06 trials. Continued approval in China for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial.
ENHERTU (5.4 mg/kg) is approved in Brazil, Israel, Russia and the U.S. for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic HER2 positive (IHC 3+) solid tumors who have received prior systemic treatment and have no satisfactory alternative treatment options based on efficacy results from the DESTINY-PanTumor02, DESTINY-Lung01 and DESTINY-CRC02 trials. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial.
About the ENHERTU Clinical Development Program
A comprehensive global clinical development program is underway evaluating the efficacy and safety of ENHERTU monotherapy across multiple HER2 targetable cancers. Trials in combination with other anticancer treatments, such as immunotherapy, also are underway.