On October 31, 2024 Bristol Myers Squibb (NYSE: BMY) reported results for the third quarter of 2024 (Press release, Bristol-Myers Squibb, OCT 31, 2024, View Source [SID1234647583]).
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"We made important strides in the third quarter with the landmark U.S. approval of Cobenfy in schizophrenia, continued sales momentum, strong cash flow generation and key pipeline achievements," said Christopher Boerner, Ph.D., board chair and chief executive officer, Bristol Myers Squibb. "We’re focused on closing out the year with strong execution as we deliver on our Growth Portfolio, prioritize high-growth opportunities and continue delivering transformational results for patients."
Third Quarter
$ in millions, except per share amounts
2024
2023
Change
Change Excl.
F/X**
Total Revenues
$11,892
$10,966
8%
10%
Earnings Per Share — GAAP*
0.60
0.93
(35)%
N/A
Earnings Per Share — Non-GAAP* **
1.80
2.00
(10)%
N/A
Acquired IPRD Charge and Licensing Income Net Impact on Earnings Per Share
(0.09
)
(0.03
)
N/A
N/A
*GAAP and Non-GAAP earnings per share include the net impact of Acquired IPRD charges and licensing income.
**See "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information".
THIRD QUARTER RESULTS
All comparisons are made versus the same period in 2023 unless otherwise stated.
Bristol Myers Squibb posted third quarter revenues of $11.9 billion, an increase of 8%, or 10% when adjusted for foreign exchange impacts, primarily driven by the Growth Portfolio and Eliquis, partially offset by generic erosion of Sprycel due to the loss of exclusivity.
U.S. revenues increased 9% to $8.2 billion, and International revenues increased 7% to $3.7 billion, primarily due to the Growth Portfolio and higher demand for Eliquis, partially offset by generic erosion of Sprycel due to the loss of exclusivity. The negative impact from foreign exchange on International revenues was 4%.
On a GAAP basis, gross margin decreased from 77.1% to 75.1%, and on a non-GAAP basis decreased from 77.3% to 76.0%, primarily due to product mix.
On a GAAP and non-GAAP basis, marketing, selling and administrative expenses remained relatively flat at $2.0 billion.
On a GAAP basis, research and development expenses increased 6%, and 8% on a non-GAAP basis, to $2.4 billion, primarily due to recent acquisitions.
On a GAAP and non-GAAP basis, Acquired IPRD increased to $262 million from $80 million. On a GAAP and non-GAAP basis, licensing income was $25 million compared to $12 million.
On a GAAP basis, amortization of acquired intangible assets increased 7% to $2.4 billion, primarily due to the RayzeBio acquisition in 2024 and approval of Augtyro in the fourth quarter of 2023.
On a GAAP basis, the effective tax rate increased from 9.5% to 27.5%, and on a non-GAAP basis increased from 11.6% to 18.5%, primarily due to jurisdictional earnings mix and adjustments in 2023 to reflect IRS income tax guidance issued in 2023 regarding deductibility of certain non-U.S. research and development expenses.
On a GAAP basis, the company reported net income attributable to Bristol Myers Squibb of $1.2 billion, or $0.60 per share, during the third quarter of 2024 compared to $1.9 billion, or $0.93 per share, for the same period a year ago. The company reported non-GAAP net earnings attributable to Bristol Myers Squibb of $3.7 billion, or $1.80 per share, during the third quarter of 2024 compared to $4.1 billion, or $2.00 per share, for the same period a year ago. In addition to the items above, GAAP and non-GAAP earnings per share were impacted by higher interest expense.
THIRD QUARTER PRODUCT REVENUE HIGHLIGHTS
($ amounts in millions)
Quarter Ended September
30, 2024
% Change from Quarter
Ended September 30,
2023
% Change from
Quarter Ended
September 30,
2023 Ex-F/X**
U.S.
Int’l (c)
WW (d)
U.S.
Int’l (c)
WW (d)
Int’l (c)
WW (d)
Growth Portfolio
Opdivo
$
1,366
$
994
$
2,360
2%
7%
4%
16%
7%
Orencia
706
230
936
—%
6%
1%
13%
3%
Yervoy
399
243
642
11%
10%
11%
17%
13%
Reblozyl
358
89
447
79%
85%
80%
90%
81%
Opdualag
216
17
233
33%
>200%
40%
>200%
40%
Abecma
77
47
124
12%
96%
33%
100%
34%
Zeposia
105
42
147
11%
50%
20%
46%
19%
Breyanzi
173
51
224
125%
>200%
143%
>200%
143%
Camzyos
135
21
156
101%
>200%
129%
>200%
129%
Sotyktu
51
15
66
(18)%
>200%
—%
>200%
—%
Augtyro
10
—
10
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Krazati
32
2
34
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Other Growth Products (a)
172
261
433
15%
61%
39%
64%
41%
Total Growth Portfolio
3,800
2,012
5,812
15%
22%
18%
29%
20%
Legacy Portfolio
Eliquis
2,045
957
3,002
15%
3%
11%
2%
11%
Revlimid
1,212
200
1,412
—%
(9)%
(1)%
(6)%
(1)%
Pomalyst/Imnovid
697
201
898
15%
(24)%
3%
(24)%
3%
Sprycel
225
65
290
(44)%
(45)%
(44)%
(42)%
(43)%
Abraxane
151
102
253
(15)%
24%
(3)%
37%
1%
Other Legacy Products (b)
102
123
225
17%
(18)%
(5)%
(19)%
(5)%
Total Legacy Portfolio
4,432
1,648
6,080
4%
(7)%
1%
(6)%
1%
Total Revenues
$
8,232
$
3,660
$
11,892
9%
7%
8%
11%
10%
**
See "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information".
(a)
Includes Nulojix, Onureg, Inrebic, Empliciti and royalty revenue.
(b)
Includes other mature brands.
(c)
Beginning in 2024, Puerto Rico revenues are included in International revenues. Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
(d)
Worldwide (WW) includes U.S. and International (Int’l).
THIRD QUARTER PRODUCT REVENUE HIGHLIGHTS
Growth Portfolio
Growth Portfolio worldwide revenues increased to $5.8 billion compared to $4.9 billion in the prior year period, representing growth of 18% on a reported basis or 20% when adjusted for foreign exchange impacts. Growth Portfolio revenues were primarily driven by higher demand for Reblozyl, Breyanzi, Camzyos and Opdualag.
Legacy Portfolio
Revenues for the Legacy Portfolio in the third quarter were $6.1 billion compared to $6.0 billion in the prior year period, representing growth of 1% on a reported basis and when adjusted for foreign exchange impacts. Legacy Portfolio revenues were primarily driven by higher demand for Eliquis , partially offset by a decline in demand for Sprycel due to generic erosion.
PRODUCT AND PIPELINE UPDATE
Bristol Myers Squibb recently achieved several important clinical and regulatory milestones, including the U.S. approval of Cobenfy and the disclosure of long-term cardiovascular and oncology data that underscore the strength of the company’s science.
With Cobenfy, the company is re-establishing its presence in neuroscience and introducing the first new pharmacological approach to treat schizophrenia in decades.
Today, the company is providing an update on data from two Phase 3 oncology trials, CheckMate -8HW and CheckMate -901. Please see the table below for more information.
Neuroscience
Category
Asset
Milestone
Regulatory
Cobenfy TM
(xanomeline and
trospium
chloride)
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Cobenfy, previously referred to as KarXT, for the treatment of schizophrenia in adults, with a mechanism of action distinct from current therapies. The approval is based on data from the EMERGENT clinical program, which includes three placebo-controlled efficacy and safety trials and two open-label trials evaluating the long-term safety and tolerability of Cobenfy for up to one year.
Cardiovascular
Category
Asset
Milestone
Clinical &
Research
Camzyos
(mavacamten)
Long-term follow-up results from the EXPLORER-LTE cohort of the MAVA-Long-Term Extension study evaluating Camzyos in adult patients with New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II-III symptomatic obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy demonstrated that patients experienced consistent and sustained improvements in echocardiographic measures and biomarkers after up to 3.5 years of continuous treatment.
Patients experienced an improvement in symptoms and functional capacity as measured by NYHA class and patient-reported outcomes. The safety profile of Camzyos for up to 3.5 years remained consistent with the established safety profile and no new safety signals were identified.
Oncology
Category
Asset
Milestone
Regulatory
Opdivo
(nivolumab)
The FDA approved Opdivo for the treatment of adult patients with resectable (tumors ≥ 4cm or node positive) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and no known epidermal growth factor receptor mutations or anaplastic lymphoma kinase rearrangements, for neoadjuvant treatment, in combination with platinum-doublet chemotherapy, followed by single-agent Opdivo as adjuvant treatment after surgery. The approval is based on results from the Phase 3 randomized CheckMate -77T trial.
Opdivo +
Yervoy
(ipilimumab)
The FDA accepted the supplemental Biologics License Application for Opdivo plus Yervoy as a potential first-line treatment for adult patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. The acceptance is based on results from the Phase 3 CheckMate -9DW trial. The FDA assigned a Prescription Drug User Fee Act goal date of April 21, 2025.
Clinical &
Research
Opdivo
The Phase 3 CheckMate -8HW trial evaluating Opdivo plus Yervoy compared to Opdivo monotherapy across all lines of therapy as a treatment for patients with microsatellite instability-high or mismatch repair deficient metastatic colorectal cancer met the dual primary endpoint of progression-free survival (PFS) as assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review at a pre-specified interim analysis. Previously, Opdivo plus Yervoy demonstrated a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in PFS compared to chemotherapy.
Opdivo plus Yervoy demonstrated a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in PFS compared to Opdivo monotherapy across all lines of therapy. The study is ongoing to assess various secondary endpoints, including overall survival (OS). The safety profile for the combination of Opdivo plus Yervoy remained consistent with previously reported data, with no new safety signals identified.
Opdivo
The Phase 3 CheckMate -901 trial evaluating Opdivo plus Yervoy versus standard-of-care non-cisplatin-based chemotherapy in patients with unresectable or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (UC) who are ineligible for cisplatin-based chemotherapy did not meet its primary endpoint of OS. The safety profile for Opdivo and Yervoy was consistent with previously reported data, with no new safety signals identified.
Opdivo has previously shown clinical benefit across various stages of UC. These results do not impact those data or approved indications.
nivolumab +
relatlimab high
dose
The company announced plans to initiate a Phase 3 trial evaluating the fixed-dose combination of nivolumab and high-dose relatlimab plus chemotherapy as a first-line treatment for stage IV or recurrent non-squamous NSCLC with tumor cell PD-L1 expression of 1 to 49%. The decision was supported by findings from the Phase 2 RELATIVITY-104 trial.
Opdivo +
Yervoy
10-year follow-up data from the Phase 3 CheckMate -067 trial showed continued durable improvement in survival with first-line Opdivo plus Yervoy therapy and Opdivo monotherapy, versus Yervoy alone, in patients with previously untreated advanced or metastatic melanoma. With a minimum follow up of 10 years, median OS was 71.9 months with Opdivo plus Yervoy, the longest reported median OS in a Phase 3 advanced melanoma trial.
Hematology
Category
Asset
Milestone
Regulatory
Breyanzi
(lisocabtagene
maraleucel)
The European Medicines Agency (EMA) validated the Type II variation application to expand the indication for Breyanzi to include the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma (FL) who have received two or more prior lines of systemic therapy. The application is supported by data from the Phase 2 TRANSCEND FL study. Validation of the application confirms the submission is complete and begins the EMA’s centralized review process.
In addition, Japan’s Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare approved the supplemental New Drug Application for Breyanzi for the treatment of relapsed or refractory FL after one prior line of systemic therapy in patients with high-risk FL and after two or more lines of systemic therapy.
Immunology
Category
Asset
Milestone
Clinical &
Research
Zeposia
(ozanimod)
Data from the Phase 3 DAYBREAK trial demonstrated that decreased rates of brain volume loss were sustained in the open-label extension (OLE) for patients treated with Zeposia for relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis.
A separate DAYBREAK OLE safety analysis demonstrated declining or stable incidence rates of treatment-emergent adverse events, with relatively low rates of infections, serious infections and opportunistic infections over more than eight years of treatment with Zeposia .
Financial Guidance
Bristol Myers Squibb is raising its 2024 line-item guidance as noted below.
2024 Line-Item Guidance
Non-GAAP 2
July
(Prior)
October
(Updated)
Total Revenues
Upper end of low single-
digit range
~5% increase
Total Revenues
(excl. F/X)
Upper end of low single-
digit range
~6% increase
Gross Margin %
Between ~74% and ~75%
Between ~74.5% and ~75%
Operating Expenses 1
Low single-digit increase
~4% to ~5% increase
Other income/(expense)
~($50M)
~$125M
Effective tax rate
~66%
~60%
Diluted EPS
$0.60 – $0.90
$0.75 – $0.95
1 Operating Expenses = MS&A and R&D, excluding Acquired IPRD and Amortization of acquired intangible assets.
2 See "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information."
The 2024 financial guidance excludes the impact of any potential future strategic acquisitions, divestitures, specified items that have not yet been identified and quantified, and the impact of future Acquired IPRD charges. To the extent we have quantified the impact of significant R&D charges or other income resulting from upfront or contingent milestone payments in connection with asset acquisitions or licensing of third-party intellectual property rights, we may update this information from time to time on our website www.bms.com, in the "Investors" section. Non-GAAP guidance assumes current exchange rates. The financial guidance is subject to risks and uncertainties applicable to all forward-looking statements as described elsewhere in this press release.
A reconciliation of forward-looking non-GAAP measures, including non-GAAP EPS, to the most directly comparable GAAP measures is not provided because comparable GAAP measures for such measures are not reasonably accessible or reliable due to the inherent difficulty in forecasting and quantifying measures that would be necessary for such reconciliation. Namely, we are not, without unreasonable effort, able to reliably predict the impact of accelerated depreciation and impairment charges, legal and other settlements, gains and losses from equity investments and other adjustments. In addition, the company believes such a reconciliation would imply a degree of precision and certainty that could be confusing to investors. These items are uncertain, depend on various factors and may have a material impact on our future GAAP results. See "Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" and "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information."
Environmental, Social & Governance (ESG)
As a leading biopharmaceutical company, Bristol Myers Squibb’s passion for making an impact extends beyond the discovery, development and delivery of innovative medicines that help patients prevail over serious diseases. To learn more about our priorities and goals, please visit our latest ESG report.
Conference Call Information
Bristol Myers Squibb will host a conference call today, Thursday, October 31, 2024, at 8:00 a.m. ET, during which company executives will review quarterly financial results and address inquiries from investors and analysts. Investors and the general public are invited to listen to a live webcast of the call at View Source." target="_blank" title="View Source." rel="nofollow">View Source
Investors and the public can register for the live conference call here. Those unable to register can access the live conference call by dialing in the U.S. toll-free 1-833-816-1116 or international +1 412-317-0705. Materials related to the call will be available at View Source prior to the start of the conference call.
A replay of the webcast will be available at View Source approximately three hours after the conference call concludes. A replay of the conference call will be available beginning at 11:30 a.m. ET on October 31, 2024, through 11:30 a.m. ET on November 14, 2024, by dialing in the U.S. toll free 1-877-344-7529 or international +1 412-317-0088, confirmation code: 9624003.