On March 15, 2016 BIND Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ: BIND), a biotechnology company developing targeted and programmable therapeutics called ACCURINS, reported financial results for the fourth quarter and full year 2015 (Press release, BIND Therapeutics, MAR 15, 2016, View Source [SID:1234509533]). Additionally, the Company announced a shift in its research and discovery strategy to focus on the development of innovative medicines, primarily in cancer. Moving forward, BIND plans to focus on the development of therapeutics that leverage the ability of ACCURINS to incorporate novel combinations of targeting ligands and unique payloads including oligonucleotides and potent kinase inhibitors, creating synergistic properties in a single particle.
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"Our new strategy is to build a pipeline of innovative medicines that address challenges that small molecule chemistry or antibody engineering have not been able to overcome," said Andrew Hirsch, president and chief executive officer, BIND Therapeutics. "Historically, nanoparticle-based therapies have used previously approved medicines as therapeutic payloads to provide equivalent efficacy with improved safety. Our new strategy leverages the unique attributes of ACCURINS, specifically their ability to precisely target cells and tissues with ligand-mediated binding while containing high concentrations of novel therapeutic payloads. We believe this approach will lead to innovative medicines with the potential to achieve therapeutic outcomes unachievable through existing therapeutic modalities."
ACCURINS possess several advantageous properties. The surface of ACCURINS can be functionalized with ligands that can achieve tissue localization, cellular internalization or biological activity, thereby increasing the number of therapeutic strategies available. In addition, the modular nature of ACCURINS enables the functionalization of more than one type of ligand on the surface. ACCURINS are also able to incorporate novel therapeutic payloads with diverse physical and chemical properties, including oligonucleotides and potent kinase inhibitors. The release rate of Accurin payloads can also be controlled to optimize the amount of drug getting to the target tissue over the optimal amount of time.
"Our internal discovery efforts leverage the modular nature of ACCURINS, allowing us to efficiently engineer ideal combinations of tumor-directed targeting ligands and new classes of therapeutic payloads," said Jonathan Yingling, Ph.D., chief scientific officer of BIND. "When encapsulating oligonucleotide-based payloads, ACCURINS have the potential to protect against enzymatic degradation and clearance in the plasma, target tissues beyond the liver, and concentrate them in target cells through ligand-mediated binding that results in tumor cell death. By incorporating small molecule kinase inhibitors, we believe ACCURINS can control the biological activity of tumor-protective immune cells and reverse the immunosuppressed tumor microenvironment. Following optimization of lead product candidates and completion of preclinical studies, we anticipate initiation of clinical testing for one or more of our proprietary innovative product candidates as early as 2018."
BIND remains committed to its ongoing collaborations and clinical-stage programs. The Company’s collaborations with AstraZeneca and Pfizer are intended to enable greater inhibition of important cellular pathways with our collaborators’ proprietary kinase inhibitors. Additionally, the Company expects to communicate topline data from the ongoing iNSITE 1 and 2 trials with BIND-014 in squamous cell non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), advanced cervical cancer and head and neck cancer in April 2016. As previously announced, further development of BIND-014 is contingent upon data from these trials.
Anticipated 2016 Milestones:
Report topline data on the full 40 patients in iNSITE 1 squamous NSCLC trial with BIND-014
Report Stage 1 data from iNSITE 2 trial with BIND-014 in advanced cervical and head and neck cancers
Report in vivo proof-of-concept (POC) data for targeting tumor associated macrophages
Identify first ACCURINS-based immuno-oncology product concept
Report initial in vivo POC data for discovery programs, with preclinical pharmacokinetic and efficacy data expected in second half of 2017
In vivo POC data for targeting guanylate cyclase-C (GC-C) receptors expressed on tumors, specifically GI malignancies
Further in vivo POC data in delivering single and double stranded RNA fragments to target cells and achieving target knock-down
Demonstrate in vitro and in vivo POC for achieving endosomal escape with double stranded RNA
2015 Business and Pipeline Highlights:
Continued preclinical work, and generated promising initial data, on Accurin versions of anti-infective and oligonucleotide-based therapies
Continued preclinical work related to targeting of tumor-associated macrophages
Strengthened scientific leadership and corporate governance with appointment of Jonathan Yingling, Ph.D., as chief scientific officer for BIND, and appointment of Arthur Tzianabos, Ph.D., to Board of Directors
Completed preclinical development for AZD2811, an Accurin containing AstraZeneca’s Aurora B Kinase inhibitor, for which AstraZeneca initiated a phase 1 clinical study in the fourth quarter of 2015
Advanced collaboration with Pfizer following its exercise of its option to obtain an exclusive license to develop and commercialize an Accurin drug candidate
Achieved $4.0 million milestone with AstraZeneca for dosing first patient in Accurin AZD2811 phase 1 clinical trial
Received $2.5 million option exercise fee from Pfizer to acquire an exclusive license for the development and commercialization of first compound covered by the agreement
Recognized $14.3 million in 2015 in revenue from milestones, option exercises and reimbursable expenses related to our collaborations with AstraZeneca, Pfizer and Roche
Enrolled patients in phase 2 iNSITE 1 and iNSITE 2 trials allowing the Company to report clinical data in April 2016
Completed build out of dedicated manufacturing space, through an arrangement with a large contract manufacturing organization, that is capable of producing ACCURINS at the double-digit kilogram scale
Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2015 Financial Results
Fourth quarter and full year 2015 revenue was $6.4 million and $15.4 million, compared to $3.0 million and $10.4 million for the same periods in 2014, respectively. The increase in revenue for the fourth quarter and full year 2015 was primarily due to the achievement of the $4 million milestone upon dosing of the first patient in Accurin AZD2811 phase 1 clinical trial.
Fourth quarter and full year 2015 research and development (R&D) expenses were $11.1 million and $37.3 million compared to $8.0 million and $28.9 million for the same periods in 2014, respectively. The increase in R&D expenses for the fourth quarter of 2015 compared to the fourth quarter of 2014 was primarily due to higher clinical development expenses of BIND-014 and reimbursable manufacturing expenses related to Accurin AZD2811. The increase in R&D expenses for the full year 2015 compared to the full year 2014 was primarily due to headcount growth to support the development of BIND’s internal programs and our collaborations, which led to an increase in salaries and benefits, higher reimbursable manufacturing expenses related to Accurin AZD2811 and increased clinical development expenses of BIND-014.
Fourth quarter and full year 2015 general and administrative expenses were $4.6 million and $17.6 million, respectively, compared to $4.2 million and $15.1 million for the fourth quarter and full year 2014, respectively.
Fourth quarter net loss was $7.6 million, or $0.37 per basic and diluted share, compared to a net loss of $8.5 million, or $0.51 per basic and diluted share for the fourth quarter of 2014. 2015 net loss was $36.6 million, or $1.81 per basic and diluted share, compared to a net loss of $32.5 million, or $1.97 per basic and diluted share for 2014.
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were $36.9 million as of December 31, 2015. The Company continues to expect its cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments will fund anticipated operations into the fourth quarter of 2016.