6-K – Report of foreign issuer [Rules 13a-16 and 15d-16]

On October 12, 2015 Can-Fite BioPharma Ltd. (NYSE MKT: CANF) (TASE:CFBI), a biotechnology company with a pipeline of proprietary small molecule drugs that address inflammatory and cancer diseases, reported the Company’s oncology drug candidate, CF102, has been granted Orphan Drug Designation by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for the indication of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the most common form of liver cancer (Filing, 6-K, Can-Fite BioPharma, OCT 12, 2015, View Source [SID:1234507701]).

CF102 will benefit from protocol assistance and a 10-year market exclusivity following market authorization in the 28 European Union (EU) Member states, as well as 3 additional European Economic Area (EEA) countries.

"The EMA’s Orphan Drug designation for CF102 is the latest in a series of catalysts that we believe are accelerating the clinical development path of our liver cancer drug towards market approval. As we actively recruit patients in our Phase II study of CF102 in Europe, we are pleased the EMA will support CF102 through protocol assistance and post-authorization market exclusivity," stated Can-Fite CEO Dr. Pnina Fishman.

In the U.S., CF102 has already received Fast Track Designation as a second line for the treatment of HCC of patients who have previously received Nexavar (sorafenib) and Orphan Drug Designation for the treatment of HCC. Israel’s Ministry of Health has also approved CF102 for Compassionate Use for HCC.

Can-Fite is conducting a Phase II study with CF102 in patients with advanced HCC in the U.S., Europe and Israel. The randomized, double blind, placebo controlled study is expected to complete enrollment by the end of the first half of 2016 in 78 patients with Child-Pugh Class B cirrhosis who failed the only FDA approved drug on the market, Nexavar (sorafenib). Patients are treated twice daily with 25 mg of oral CF102, which has been found to be the most efficacious dose in Can-Fite’s earlier Phase I/II study resulting in the longest overall survival time, with excellent safety results.

According to Global Industry Analysts, the global market for liver cancer drugs is projected to exceed $2 billion in 2015. Nexavar annual sales, as reported by Bayer, were €773 million in 2014.

About CF102

CF102 is a small orally bioavailable drug that binds with high affinity and selectivity to the A3 adenosine receptor (A3AR). A3AR is highly expressed in tumor cells whereas low expression is found in normal cells. This differential effect accounts for the excellent safety profile of the drug. In Can-Fite’s pre-clinical and clinical studies, CF102 has demonstrated a robust anti-tumor effect via deregulation of the Wnt signaling pathway, resulting in apoptosis of liver cancer cells.

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Data From Phase 2 Study of Progenics’ 1404 Imaging Agent Presented at EANM Congress 2015

On October 12, 2015 Progenics Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq:PGNX) reported the presentation of additional data from a Phase 2 trial of its PSMA-targeted imaging agent candidate, 1404, at the 28th Annual European Association of Nuclear Medicine (EANM) Congress being held in Hamburg, Germany (Press release, Progenics Pharmaceuticals, OCT 12, 2015, View Source [SID:1234507698]). 1404 is a prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) targeted small molecule labeled with technetium-99m designed to "visualize" prostate cancer.

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Results from the Phase 2 trial in high-risk patients undergoing radical prostatectomy were presented by Professor Karolien Goffin, M.D., Ph.D., University Hospitals Leuven, and included previously reported sensitivity and accuracy data for 1404 and data related to the uptake of 1404 in the lobes of the prostate gland. New data presented at the meeting demonstrate that 1404 uptake in the prostate gland is significantly higher in prostate cancer patients with upgraded Gleason scores at radical prostatectomy from those who are downgraded at radical prostatectomy.

"The data presented demonstrate the potential of 1404 to better assess the stage and extent of a patient’s prostate cancer versus biopsy, as confirmed by comparison with histopathology, the truth standard, obtained from radical prostatectomy," stated Dr. Goffin.

In the Phase 2 study, 31% (25/81) of evaluable patients had their biopsy Gleason score upgraded to >7 or downgraded to ≤7 by histopathologic assessment of the prostatectomy specimen. Of patients upgraded to a Gleason score >7, 79% (11/14) demonstrated high lesion uptake of 1404 with a mean tumor to background ratio (TBR) of 47:1. Of patients downgraded to Gleason score ≤7, 91% (10/11) had significantly (p<0.001) lower lesion uptake of 1404 with a mean TBR of 16:1.

About 1404, an Imaging Compound Targeting Prostate Specific Membrane Antigen

Progenics’ molecular imaging radiopharmaceutical product candidate 1404 targets the extracellular domain of prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA), a protein amplified on the surface of > 95% of prostate cancer cells and a validated target for the detection of primary and metastatic prostate cancer. 1404 is labeled with technetium-99m, a gamma-emitting isotope that is widely available, is easy to prepare, and is attractive for nuclear medicine imaging applications. The image created provides the opportunity to visualize cancer, potentially allowing for improved detection and staging, more precise biopsies, and a targeted treatment plan including active surveillance as a disease management tool.

About Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer is the second most common form of cancer affecting men in the United States: an estimated one in seven men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer in his lifetime. The American Cancer Society estimates that each year approximately 220,800 new cases of prostate cancer will be diagnosed and about 27,540 men will die of the disease, and that approximately 2.9 million men in the U.S. currently count themselves among prostate cancer survivors.

Varian Medical Systems Receives CE Mark for its Latest ProBeam® Proton Therapy System

On October 12, 2015 Varian Medical Systems (NYSE: VAR) reported it has received CE Mark for its latest ProBeam proton therapy system (Press release, InfiMed, OCT 12, 2015, View Source [SID:1234507695]). The CE Mark allows Varian to begin installation of the newest version of its ProBeam system in the European Union.

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Proton therapy makes it possible to treat certain types of cancer more precisely and with potentially fewer side effects than is possible with conventional radiation therapy. With proton therapy, the risk of damage to healthy tissues and potential side effects are reduced because proton beams can be controlled so that they deposit their energy within the tumor site rather than passing all the way through the patient. Especially in pediatric patients, the risk of developing a new, radiation-induced cancer later in life may be reduced.

Varian’s ProBeam system with Dynamic Peak scanning gives clinicians the ability to deliver the dose precisely in order to minimize dose to healthy tissue. It is uniquely capable of high-speed intensity modulated proton therapy (IMPT), the most precise form of proton therapy available, enabling modulation of the dose on a spot-by-spot, layer by layer basis throughout the treatment area. Irradiations from multiple angles are combined in an optimal manner to improve control of dose distributions. Scanning beam technology also eliminates the time-consuming need to manually insert separate shaping accessories for each beam angle in order to match the beam to the shape of the tumor.

High resolution images are available in the Varian newsroom at the following URL: View Source

Roche Wins the first HPV Primary Screening Tender in Europe

On October 12, 2015 Roche (SIX: RO, ROG; OTCQX: RHHBY) reported that it has been awarded a 5-year contract by the National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM) in the Netherlands for implementation of the cobas HPV Test as the first-line, primary screening test in the national cervical cancer screening program (Press release, Hoffmann-La Roche , OCT 12, 2015, View Source [SID:1234507693]). The decision concludes an extensive public tender process in which diagnostic providers were assessed on their ability to meet performance, quality and pricing criteria. The new national HPV based screening program is expected to start in the second half of 2016.

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The Netherlands is expected to be the first country in the world with an organized cervical screening program to fully transition from the Pap test to primary HPV screening. Using HPV as the primary test is based on the overwhelming scientific evidence that it offers significant improvement over more traditional Pap cytology screening due to its ability to detect more pre-cancerous disease.
"The movement towards a national HPV screening program will lead to a more efficient and effective use of resources and, most importantly, fewer women will develop cervical cancer." said Dr. R.L.M. Bekkers, Gynecologist/Gynecologic Oncologist, Radboud University Medical Centre. Nijmegen. "Selecting the appropriate HPV test is a crucial first step for the success of this program."
The new Dutch cervical screening program with HPV includes a longer interval between routine screening visits as well as an option for women to self-collect their screening samples. To meet the needs of these program requirements, only HPV tests that utilize DNA PCR-based technology were considered for the tender.

"The cobas HPV Test was selected by the RIVM because it is supported by all the necessary evidence and data", said Roland Diggelmann, Chief Operating Officer of Roche Diagnostics. "We believe countries around the world will be looking toward the Netherlands as a potential model for how to best implement HPV primary screening to prevent cervical cancer. We are excited to have been chosen as their partner."

About the cobas HPV Test and cobas 4800 System from Roche Molecular Systems
Clinically validated by the landmark ATHENA trial, the cobas HPV Test is the only FDA-approved HPV assay that provides specific genotyping information for HPV 16 and 18, the highest-risk types, while simultaneously reporting the 12 other high-risk HPV types as a pooled result, all in one run, from one patient sample. In April 2014, the FDA approved the cobas HPV Test as a first-line primary screening test for cervical cancer in women 25 and older. It is now the only assay approved for the following indications: ASC-US reflex, co-testing, and primary screening.

The test is performed on the cobas 4800 System, which offers true walk-away automation of nucleic acid purification, PCR (polymerase chain reaction) set-up and real-time PCR amplification and detection to help laboratories achieve maximum efficiency. The system also runs the cobas 4800 CT/NG Test (chlamydia/gonorrhea), cobas Cdiff Test, cobas MRSA/SA Test, cobas HSV1 and 2 Test, and the cobas BRAF V600 Mutation Test, cobas EGFR Mutation Test and cobas KRAS Mutation Test.

Phase 2 Dosimetry Data for Progenics’ AZEDRA Presented at EANM Congress 2015

On October 12, 2015 Progenics Pharmaceuticals, Inc., (Nasdaq:PGNX) reported that data from its Phase 2 study of Azedra for the treatment of ultra-orphan indications pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma were highlighted during an oral presentation at the 28th Annual European Association of Nuclear Medicine (EANM) Congress being held in Hamburg, Germany (Press release, Progenics Pharmaceuticals, OCT 12, 2015, View Source [SID:1234507697]).

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Daniel Pryma, M.D., Associate Professor of Radiology and Radiation Oncology, Clinical Director of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine presented preliminary dosimetry data from the Phase 2 study in patients with iobenguane-avid metastatic and/or recurrent pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma. The study was designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of two therapeutic doses of Azedra given 3 months apart, with dosimetric evaluation prior to the first therapeutic dose to ascertain avidity and tissue distribution. 44 patients had received a dosimetry dose before Molecular Insight suspended patient enrollment due to lack of funding.

"Prospective treatment planning via dosimetric evaluation for high-dose therapy is a critical component of radio-therapeutic development, serving as a safety check-point from which we can estimate the potential risk to critical organs," said Dr. Pryma. "This allows for dose adjustment for each individual if necessary, enhancing the safety profile of Azedra in this setting."

In this study, 44 patients underwent dosimetric evaluation, of which 41 (93.2%) demonstrated tumor avidity. 38 (86.4%) were eligible to receive up to 37 GBq based on dosimetry, while 6 (13.6%) required dose reduction based on pre-specified limits for the kidneys, liver, and lungs. Azedra was generally well tolerated with gastrointestinal and hematologic toxicity most frequently reported.

Dr. Pryma also presented updated preliminary long-term survival data from the first 41 patients dosed before enrollment in the trial was suspended in 2010. Seven of those patients had received one and 34 had received two therapeutic doses of Azedra. The study’s primary endpoint, a reduction of all anti-hypertensive medications for at least 50% and for at least six months, was achieved by 31.7% of patients. As of April 2015, the 34 patients receiving two therapeutic doses of Azedra had a median survival of 48.5 months.

About Azedra

Azedra is a radio-therapeutic with FDA Fast Track status currently being studied in a phase 2 registrational trial under a SPA with the FDA using a surrogate marker as registrational endpoint. In addition to potentially treating pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma, Azedra may also have utility in treating neuroblastoma and other neuroendocrine tumors. Clinical trials for Azedra have not been completed and regulatory approvals for Azedra remain subject to the successful completion of all required studies.

About Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma

Pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas are rare neuroendocrine tumors that arise from cells of the sympathetic nervous system. When pheochromocytomas are located outside the adrenal glands, they are called paragangliomas. Standard treatment options for these tumors include surgery, palliative therapy and symptom management. Malignant and recurrent pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas may result in unresectable disease with a poor prognosis, representing a significant management challenge with very limited treatment options and no approved anti-tumor therapies.