10-K – Annual report [Section 13 and 15(d), not S-K Item 405]

PDL BioPharma has filed a 10-K – Annual report [Section 13 and 15(d), not S-K Item 405] with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (Filing 10-K , PDL BioPharma, FEB 23, 2015, View Source [SID1234501849]).

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10-K – Annual report [Section 13 and 15(d), not S-K Item 405]

Ligand has filed a 10-K – Annual report [Section 13 and 15(d), not S-K Item 405] with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (Filing 10-K , Ligand, FEB 23, 2015, View Source [SID1234501847]).

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10-Q – Quarterly report [Sections 13 or 15(d)]

Rich Pharmaceuticals has filed a 10-Q – Quarterly report [Sections 13 or 15(d)] with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (Filing 10-Q , Rich Pharmaceuticals, FEB 23, 2015, View Source [SID1234501840]).

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Prescient Therapeutics Granted Key U.S. Patents for Novel Cancer Compound PTX-200

On February 23, 2015 Prescient Therapeutics (ASX: PTX), a clinical stage oncology company, announced today that the U.S Patent and Trademark Office has granted two additional patents that underpin the development and commercialisation of its drug candidate PTX-200. U.S. patent 8,906,869, provides broad protection for the company’s novel method of treating chemotherapy resistant ovarian cancer with the AKT inhibitorcompound PTX-200, formerly known as TCN-P or triciribine phosphate monohydrate (Press release, Prescient Therapeutics, FEB 23, 2015, View Source [SID1234517542]). The second U.S. patent 8,901,086, provides broad coverage for treating various cancer types including breast cancer by administering PTX-200 in combination with trastuzumab.

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Dr. Robert Crombie, Managing Director of Prescient Therapeutics, said, "These U.S. patents further enhance our intellectual property portfolio. They confirm our monopoly rights on this novel and highly encouraging compound which we believe has significant potential to improve the clinical outcome for women with chemotherapy-resistant ovarian cancer."

"Prescient’s drug candidate PTX-200 is being trialed in patients who have become resistant to platinum-based drugs as it inhibits the AKT tumor survival pathway associated with platinum drug resistance PTX-200, in combination with standard of care drug carboplatin, is currently in Phase 1b/2 trial as a new therapy for ovarian cancer, the fifth leading cause of cancer death in women in the United States. Currently approximately half of the patients diagnosed with ovarian cancer will die from metastatic disease as they become resistant to the platinum-based drugs that constitute front line therapy. Prescient’s drug candidate PTX-200 is aiming to minimise this resistance."

The fucosylation inhibitor, 2-fluorofucose, inhibits vaso-occlusion, leukocyte-endothelium interactions and NF-ĸB activation in transgenic sickle mice.

2-Fluorofucose (2FF) blocks the fucosylation and the tethering of sialyl-Lewisx tetrasaccharide and structural variants on leukocytes and red blood cells to P- and E-selectins on activated endothelial cell surfaces. Because P- and E-selectin are required for vaso-occlusion in murine sickle cell disease (SCD), we investigated whether 2FF would inhibit vaso-occlusion in SCD mice. Microvascular stasis was measured in subcutaneous venules in NY1DD and HbSS-Townes SCD mice with dorsal skin-fold chambers after infusion of hemoglobin or exposure to hypoxia/reoxygenation. 2FF in drinking water or administered by gavage inhibited stasis in sickle mice in a dose-responsive manner. Significant inhibitory effects on stasis were seen 1 day post-treatment. 2FF treatment of SCD mice also significantly reduced leukocyte rolling and adhesion along the vessel walls of SCD mice and the static adhesion of neutrophils and sickle red blood cells isolated from 2FF-treated SCD mice to resting and activated endothelial cells. Total white blood cell counts increased in response to 2FF. NF-ĸB activation and VCAM-1 and E-selectin expression were inhibited in the livers of SCD mice consistent with an overall decrease in vascular inflammation and ischemia-reperfusion physiology. Pretreatment with 2FF completely eliminated heme-induced lethality in HbSS-Townes mice, consistent with the observed anti-inflammatory and anti-adhesive properties of 2FF in SCD mice. These data suggest that 2FF may be beneficial for preventing or treating vaso-occlusive crises in SCD patients.

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