On December 11, 2017 Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ:AGIO), a leader in the field of cellular metabolism to treat cancer and rare genetic diseases, reported data from two studies evaluating ivosidenib (AG-120) and an investigational use of IDHIFA (enasidenib) in patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and an isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)1 or IDH2 mutation (Press release, Agios Pharmaceuticals, DEC 11, 2017, View Source [SID1234522573]). The data were presented as part of the scientific program at the 59thAmerican Society of Hematology Annual Meeting in Atlanta.

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"The totality of the data presented at ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper) demonstrate the potential benefit of IDHm inhibitors in the frontline setting for patients with AML," said Eytan Stein, M.D., study investigator and attending physician in the leukemia service at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. "The Phase 1 frontline combination trials showed that ivosidenib and enasidenib are well tolerated when combined with standard induction chemotherapy or azacitadine and both trials demonstrated early encouraging signs of efficacy. I look forward to evaluating both ivosidenib and enasidenib in late-stage, placebo-controlled clinical trials to understand the full impact of these medicines on newly diagnosed AML patients."

Combination with Standard Induction Chemotherapy
The first presentation, given by Dr. Stein, evaluated ivosidenib or enasidenib in combination with standard induction chemotherapy in patients with newly diagnosed AML and an IDH1 or IDH2 mutation. During induction, patients received either 500 mg of ivosidenib and 7 + 3 standard chemotherapy (daunorubicin 60 mg/m2/day or idarubicin 12 mg/m2/day x 3 days with cytarabine 200 mg/m2/day x 7 days) (n=32) or 100 mg of enasidenib and 7 + 3 standard chemotherapy (n=56). Of these patients, 69% in the ivosidenib arm and 57% in the enasidenib arm had de novo AML, while the remaining patients had secondary AML (sAML). For patients with sAML, 40% in the ivosidenib arm and 63% in the enasidenib arm had received prior hypomethylating agent therapy. After induction, patients could receive up to four cycles of consolidation chemotherapy while continuing ivosidenib or enasidenib. Patients who achieved a complete response (CR) or a complete response with incomplete neutrophil or platelet recovery (CRi/CRp) after consolidation could continue to take single agent ivosidenib or enasidenib daily for up to two years from day one of induction.

Ivosidenib Results
In the ivosidenib arm, the most common Grade 3 or higher non-hematologic adverse events during the induction period were febrile neutropenia (60%), blood bilirubin increased (9%), hypertension (9%), colitis (9%), increased alanine aminotransferase (9%) and increased aspartate aminotransferase (9%). The 30 and 60-day mortality rates were both 6%, and there were no dose-limiting toxicities. The median time to absolute neutrophil count (ANC) recovery (>500/µL) was 28.5 days (95% CI 27,34). Median time to platelet recovery (>50,000/µL) was 28 days (95% CI 26,34).

The CR+CRi/CRp rate for de novo patients was 91% (19/21) and 44% (4/9) for sAML patients. The overall best response of CR+ CRi/CRp rate for all patients was 77% (23/30).

Enasidenib Results
In the enasidenib arm, the most common Grade 3 or higher non-hematologic adverse events during the induction period were febrile neutropenia (63%), blood bilirubin increased (9%), hypertension (9%) and bacteremia (9%). The 30 and 60-day mortality rates were 5% and 7%, respectively. There was one dose-limiting toxicity in the enasidenib combination arm consisting of persistent Grade 4 thrombocytopenia lasting beyond 42 days from the start of induction. The median time to ANC recovery (>500/µL) was 34 days (95% CI 29,35). Median time to platelet recovery (>50,000/µL) was 33 days (95% CI 29,50).

The CR+CRi/CRp rate for de novo patients was 67% (18/27) and 57% (13/23) for sAML patients. The overall best response of CR+CRi/CRp rate for all patients was 62% (31/50).

"The early results from these studies of ivosidenib and enasidenib in combination with traditional frontline AML treatment are highly encouraging and support the strategy to advance IDHm inhibitors into the newly diagnosed setting," said Chris Bowden, M.D., chief medical officer of Agios. "We are focused on evaluating the IDHm inhibitors in late-stage studies that span the entire frontline setting with our ongoing Phase 3 AGILE study of ivosidenib in combination with azacitidine versus azacitidine and a planned Phase 3 study of ivosidenib and enasidenib in combination with 7+3 intensive chemotherapy."

Combination with Azacitidine
The second presentation, given by Courtney DiNardo, M.D., evaluated an investigational use of enasidenib or ivosidenib in combination with azacitidine in patients with newly diagnosed AML unable to receive intensive chemotherapy. In the study, patients received 100mg (n=3) or 200mg (n=3) of enasidenib daily plus azacitidine or 500 mg of ivosidenib (n=11) plus azacitidine. At the data cutoff, 11 patients remained on the study (3 enasidenib, 8 ivosidenib).

Enasidenib Results

For patients receiving the enasidenib combination, the most common Grade 3-4 hematologic adverse event was neutropenia (33%, 2/6). The most common Grade 3-4 non-hematologic adverse events were pneumonia (33%, 2/6) and hyperbilirubinemia (33%, 2/6). IDH differentiation syndrome was reported in one patient.

Four of six patients had a response, including two CRs, one partial response (PR) and one morphologic leukemia-free state (MLFS).

Ivosidenib Results
For patients receiving the ivosidenib combination, the most common Grade 3-4 hematologic adverse events were anemia (18%, 2/11) and febrile neutropenia (18%, 2/11) with neutropenia and thrombocytopenia each with one event (9% each). The most common Grade 3-4 non-hematologic adverse event was pneumonia (18%, 2/11). IDH differentiation syndrome was reported in one patient.

Eight of 11 patients had a response, including four CRs, one CRi, one PR and two MLFS.

Neither IDHIFA nor ivosidenib are approved for the treatment of patients with newly diagnosed AML or approved in combination with azacitidine.

About IDHIFA

IDHIFA (enasidenib) is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia with an isocitrate dehydrogenase-2 mutation as detected by an FDA-approved test.

Important Safety Information

WARNING: DIFFERENTIATION SYNDROME
Patients treated with IDHIFA have experienced symptoms of differentiation syndrome, which can be fatal if not treated. Symptoms may include fever, dyspnea, acute respiratory distress, pulmonary infiltrates, pleural or pericardial effusions, rapid weight gain or peripheral edema, lymphadenopathy, bone pain, and hepatic, renal, or multi-organ dysfunction. If differentiation syndrome is suspected, initiate corticosteroid therapy and hemodynamic monitoring until symptom resolution.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Differentiation Syndrome: See Boxed WARNING. In the clinical trial, 14% of patients treated with IDHIFA experienced differentiation syndrome, which may be life-threatening or fatal if not treated. Differentiation syndrome has been observed with and without concomitant hyperleukocytosis, as early as 10 days and at up to 5 months after IDHIFA initiation. Symptoms in patients treated with IDHIFA included acute respiratory distress represented by dyspnea and/or hypoxia and need for supplemental oxygen; pulmonary infiltrates and pleural effusion; renal impairment; fever; lymphadenopathy; bone pain; peripheral edema with rapid weight gain; and pericardial effusion. Hepatic, renal, and multi-organ dysfunction have also been observed. If differentiation syndrome is suspected, initiate systemic corticosteroids and hemodynamic monitoring until improvement. Taper corticosteroids only after resolution of symptoms. Differentiation syndrome symptoms may recur with premature discontinuation of corticosteroids. If severe pulmonary symptoms requiring intubation or ventilator support and/or renal dysfunction persist for more than 48 hours after initiation of corticosteroids, interrupt IDHIFA until signs and symptoms are no longer severe. Hospitalization for close observation and monitoring of patients with pulmonary and/or renal manifestation is recommended.

Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Based on animal embryo-fetal toxicity studies, IDHIFA can cause embryo-fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Advise females of reproductive potential and males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with IDHIFA and for at least 1 month after the last dose. Pregnant women, patients becoming pregnant while receiving IDHIFA, or male patients with pregnant female partners should be apprised of the potential risk to the fetus.

ADVERSE REACTIONS

The most common adverse reactions (≥20%) included total bilirubin increased (81%), calcium decreased (74%), nausea (50%), diarrhea (43%), potassium decreased (41%), vomiting (34%), decreased appetite (34%), and phosphorus decreased (27%)
The most frequently reported ≥Grade 3 adverse reactions (≥5%) included total bilirubin increased (15%), potassium decreased (15%), phosphorus decreased (8%), calcium decreased (8%), diarrhea (8%), differentiation syndrome (7%), non-infectious leukocytosis (6%), tumor lysis syndrome (6%), and nausea (5%)
Serious adverse reactions were reported in 77.1% of patients. The most frequent serious adverse reactions (≥2%) were leukocytosis (10%), diarrhea (6%), nausea (5%), vomiting (3%), decreased appetite (3%), tumor lysis syndrome (5%), and differentiation syndrome (8%). Differentiation syndrome events characterized as serious included pyrexia, renal failure acute, hypoxia, respiratory failure, and multi-organ failure
LACTATION
Many drugs are excreted in human milk and because of the potential for adverse reactions in breastfed infants, advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with IDHIFA and for at least 1 month after the last dose.

Please see full Prescribing Information, including Boxed WARNING.

Investor Event and Webcast Information
Agios will host an investor event on Monday, December 11, 2017 beginning at 8:00 p.m. ET in Atlanta to review data presented at ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper). The event will be webcast live and can be accessed under "Events & Presentations" in the Investors section of the company’s website at www.agios.com.

On December 11, 2017 Nippon Kayaku presented Annual Report 2017 (Presentation, Nippon Kayaku, DEC 11, 2017, View Source;sid=43565&code=4272 [SID1234522559]).

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On December 11, 2017 TG Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ:TGTX), reported the presentation of six posters highlighting preclinical and clinical data sets for TGR-1202 (umbralisib), the Company’s once-daily PI3K delta inhibitor, and TG-1101 (ublituximab), the Company’s novel glycoengineered anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, at the 59th American Society of Hematology (ASH) (Free ASH Whitepaper) annual meeting, currently being held at the Georgia World Congress Center in Atlanta, Georgia (Press release, TG Therapeutics, DEC 11, 2017, View Source [SID1234522557]).

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Michael S. Weiss, the Company’s Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, stated, "We are very pleased by the data presented yesterday and today during the ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper) annual meeting. The preclinical data help us to better understand the difference between TGR-1202 and other agents in the class and offers a more complete rationale for the differentiated safety profile seen in the clinic. With the updated and expanded integrated safety analysis of TGR-1202 alone and in combination with other agents, we believe we have provided the long-term follow-up sufficient to allay any lingering safety concerns related to TGR-1202 caused by the toxicity profile of first generation PI3K delta inhibitors." Mr. Weiss continued, "In 2018, with registration-directed data expected in CLL and NHL, our focus will turn to showcasing the efficacy of TGR-1202 and our proprietary combination of TG-1101 plus TGR-1202, our U2 combination, ideally leading to NDA/BLA filings in CLL and NHL."

The following summarizes the highlights from each poster presented at the ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper) 2017 meeting.

Clinical Data Presentations:

An Integrated Safety Analysis of the Next Generation PI3K Delta Inhibitor Umbralisib (TGR-1202) in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Lymphoid Malignancies

This presentation includes data that were pooled from 5 completed or ongoing Phase 1 or 2 studies containing TGR-1202, including a total of 347 patients with relapsed or refractory hematologic malignancies. Patients were heavily pretreated, with 50% of patients having seen 3 or more prior lines of therapy.

Highlights from this poster include:

● 347 patients have been treated with TGR-1202 across the 5 studies in this pooled analysis, with median duration of exposure of 6.5 months, and 176 patients on drug for 6+ months, 104 patients for 12+ months, with the longest patients on daily TGR-1202 for 4+ years
● In longer follow-up and in an expanded patient population, TGR-1202 exhibits a differentiated safety profile compared to prior generation PI3K delta inhibitors
● Discontinuations due to adverse events (AEs) were rare at under 10% for all studies
● Grade 3/4 AEs commonly associated with PI3K delta inhibitors have been rare, with pneumonitis (< 0.5%), transaminitis (~2%) and colitis (< 1%), the latter occurring with no apparent association to time on therapy
● Improved tolerability with few discontinuations due to AEs has allowed patients to remain on continuous dosing to achieve and sustain promisingly high rates of response:
o 85% Overall Response Rate (ORR) for single agent TGR-1202 in relapsed/refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
o 53% ORR for single agent TGR-1202 in relapsed/refractory Follicular Lymphoma (FL)

KI Intolerance Study: A Phase 2 Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Umbralisib (TGR-1202) In Patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) Who Are Intolerant to Prior BTK or PI3K-delta Inhibitor Therapy (Abstract Number 4314)

This poster presentation includes data from patients with CLL who are intolerant to prior BTK or PI3K delta inhibitor therapy who were then treated with single agent TGR-1202. To be eligible for the study patients had to have received prior treatment with a BTK inhibitor (ibrutinib, acalabrutinib) or a PI3K delta inhibitor (idelalisib, duvelisib) and discontinued therapy due to intolerance within 12 months of starting treatment on this study. Thirty-three patients were evaluable for safety (30 patients with ibrutinib intolerance, and 3 patients with idelalisib intolerance) of which 32 were evaluable for efficacy (1 patient had a confirmed Richter’s Transformation (RT) at enrollment which did not meet eligibility criteria). TGR-1202 appears to demonstrate a favorable safety profile in patients intolerant to prior ibrutinib or idelalisib, with only 2 patients (6%) discontinuing due to an adverse event, neither of which was a recurrent AE from prior TKI therapy.

Highlights from this poster include:

● 94% (30 of 32) of patients remain progression-free
● Median time on study at the data cut off was approximately 6 months with the majority of patients continuing on study and follow-up ongoing
● No patient discontinued TGR-1202 due to a recurrent AE which led to discontinuation from their prior kinase inhibitor

Phase I/II Study of Pembrolizumab in Combination with Ublituximab (TG-1101) and Umbralisib (TGR-1202) in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory CLL (Abstract Number 3010)

This presentation includes data from patients with relapsed or refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) or Richter’s Transformation (RT) treated with the triple combination of TG-1101, TGR-1202, and pembrolizumab. Eleven patients were evaluable for safety (9 CLL patients and 2 RT patients) and 10 were evaluable for efficacy (9 CLL and 1 RT), with one patient too early to evaluate.

Highlights from this poster include:

● One AE of increased LFTs was observed which met criteria for DLT; patient was re-challenged and remains on study treatment with TGR-1202 maintenance now 15+ months
● 78% (7 of 9) ORR in patients with relapsed/refractory CLL
● 75% (3 of 4) ORR in BTK refractory CLL patients
● Responses have been durable with the first patient progression-free for 24+ months

Preclinical Data Presentations:

Differential Regulation of T Cells By PI3K Delta Inhibitors in a CLL Murine Model (Abstract Number: 3009)

This poster presentation included preclinical data describing the differential regulation of human T cells by TGR-1202 in a preclinical CLL murine model.

Highlights from this poster include:

● TGR-1202 oral treatment induced less incidence of toxicity in CLL mice compared to other PI3K delta inhibitors
● TGR-1202 relatively preserved Treg quantity and function in a dose dependent manner compared to other PI3K delta inhibitors in normal and murine CLL T cells
● Inhibition of casein-kinase 1 epsilon (CK1e) by TGR-1202 may explain the relative preservation of Treg cells in these in-vivo models

Umbralisib/TGR-1202 As a Novel Dual PI3K/CK1 Inhibitor Has a Unique Therapeutic Role in Silencing Oncogenes in Aggressive Lymphomas (Abstract Number 2809)

This poster presentation expanded on existing preclinical data demonstrating that TGR-1202 is synergistic with carfilzomib in certain aggressive lymphoma cell lines.

Highlights from this poster include:

● TGR-1202 is highly synergistic with the proteasome inhibitor carfilzomib in cell line models of double hit lymphoma and mantle cell lymphoma
● Based on this preclinical work, a Phase 1 clinical study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of TGR-1202 in combination with carfilzomib is currently enrolling patients

PI3K Delta Inhibitors Induce Primary Monocyte Cytotoxicity but Do Not Alter Monocyte Differentiation (Abstract Number 4284)

This poster presentation included preclinical data exploring the effect of PI3K delta inhibitors on monocyte activity.

Highlights from this poster include:

● The clinical benefit and initial lymphocytosis seen with PI3K delta inhibitors in CLL may be related in part to direct effects on monocyte derived cells
● Idelalisib and TGR-1202 differed in the extent of monocyte cytotoxicity induced and inhibition of pAKT
● The direct effects of PI3K delta inhibitors on monocytes suggests these drugs may have efficacy beyond B-cell malignancies, including in monocytic neoplasms or other malignancies with monocyte derived cells in the tumor microenvironment

The above referenced presentations, are available on the Publications page of the Company’s website at www.tgtherapeutics.com.

On December 11, 2017 Bellicum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ:BLCM), a leader in developing novel, controllable cellular immunotherapies for cancers and orphan inherited blood disorders, reported data highlighting results from three preclinical studies of its controllable switch technology for T cell immunotherapies at the 59th American Society of Hematology (ASH) (Free ASH Whitepaper) Annual Meeting (ASH) (Free ASH Whitepaper) in Atlanta, Georgia (Press release, Bellicum Pharmaceuticals, DEC 11, 2017, View Source;p=RssLanding&cat=news&id=2322102 [SID1234522549]).

"These data continue to support our excitement over the technology’s potential to make cell therapies safer and more effective in more tumor types," said Rick Fair, Bellicum’s President & Chief Executive Officer. "We are currently validating our platform in the clinic in three different product candidates, and look forward to reporting results on these programs in 2018. With the most advanced controllable cell technologies in our industry, we believe we are well positioned to move additional preclinical CAR-T projects into clinical trials that have the potential to be best-in-class."

The Company’s novel technology platform is designed to enable full control over the activation, persistence, and elimination of cell therapies to safely elicit the full effect of CAR-T and TCR activity in the body. Unlike traditional approaches, Bellicum’s controllable CAR-T and TCR constructs are designed to provide anti-tumor surveillance, even in the absence of cancer antigen. The switch technologies covered in the posters include:

Technology Description
GoCAR-T CAR-T cells incorporated with the inducible MyD88/CD40 (iMC) costimulatory switch to provide ligand-regulated control over the activation and persistence of cells
CIDeCAR CAR-T construct that includes the MC costimulatory domain with the CaspaCIDe safety switch
Dual-Switch CAR-T CAR-T cells with both the iMC costimulatory switch and CaspaCIDe safety switch to provide greater control over the activation and persistence of therapeutic cells, as well as the ability to rapidly eliminate them by activating the safety switch
8Summary of Study Results

"Dual-Switch CAR-T cells: Orthogonal Molecular Switches to Control Activation and Elimination of CAR-T Cells to Target CD123+ Cancer" (Abstract 3184)

Researchers targeted CD123—which is highly expressed in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and leukemic stem cells—with a novel construct consisting of a first-generation CAR combined with regulated activation and apoptotic signaling elements. T cell costimulation was controlled by rimiducid, and a rapamycin-controlled pro-apoptotic safety switch was designed to induce rapid dimerization of caspase-9 to mitigate possible CAR-T cell toxicity. Results demonstrate that when combined with a first-generation CD123-specific CAR, these molecular switches enable controlled, robust expansion of engineered T cells to control tumor growth in vitro and in vivo, and provide a rapid and efficient safety mechanism to block excessive cytokine release.

"Inducible MyD88/CD40 (iMC) Costimulation Enhances Polyclonal Epstein-Barr Virus-Specific Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte (EBV-CTL) Proliferation and Anti-Tumor Activity" (Abstract 3337)

Using peripheral blood mononuclear cells from healthy donors, researchers generated EBV-specific T cells, which were genetically modified with iMC. They concluded that modifying EBV-CTL with iMC resulted in increased T cell proliferation and persistence and improved anti-tumor efficacy, suggesting that iMC may have broad applications, such as modifying tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, virus-specific T cells and other polyclonal T cell products to increase their potency.

"MyD88/CD40 enhanced CD19-specific CAR-T cells maintain therapeutic efficacy following resolution of cytokine-related toxicity using inducible caspase-9" (Abstract 4615)

Scientists demonstrated that CD19-specific CAR-T cells modified with a constitutively active form of the potent fusion protein MC were effective at eliminating aggressive tumors, with efficacy associated with cytotoxic cytokine release. However, this toxicity was effectively resolved with rimiducid-mediated activation of co-expressed iC9 or by selecting distinct T cell populations without affecting long-term efficacy of the CAR-T treatment.

The presentations can be found in the Investors & Media section of the Company’s website.

On December 11, 2017 Astellas Pharma Inc. (TSE: 4503, President and CEO: Yoshihiko Hatanaka, "Astellas") reported the data of the investigational agent gilteritinib from the ongoing, open-label, dose escalation/expansion Phase 1 study (NCT02236013) in newly diagnosed patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) (Press release, Astellas, DEC 11, 2017, View Source [SID1234522548]). The data are being presented today in an oral presentation at the 2017 American Society of Hematology (ASH) (Free ASH Whitepaper) Annual Meeting.

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"These initial data shed encouraging light on the safety and tolerability of gilteritinib when combined with intensive chemotherapy for newly diagnosed AML patients," said Keith W. Pratz, M.D., of John Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, who is the principal investigator for the study. "In addition, while evaluating antitumor effects is an exploratory goal, the response rates in FLT3mut+ patients are promising and warrant expanded investigation of gilteritinib in this upfront treatment setting. Continuing research to evaluate the potential role for a FLT3 inhibitor in newly diagnosed patients and other stages of AML should continue to be a priority in our collective efforts to improve outcomes for patients."

The primary objective of this Phase 1 study is to assess the safety/tolerability profile, including dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) and maximum tolerated dose (MTD), of gilteritinib when combined with 7+3 induction (cytarabine and idarubicin) and high-dose cytarabine (HiDAC) consolidation chemotherapy, followed by single agent maintenance therapy in patients 18 years of age and older who have been newly diagnosed with AML. Assessment of antitumor effects of this combination therapy is an exploratory objective.

The two-part trial first enrolled patients to successive cohorts to determine the MTD. Successive cohorts received gilteritinib doses of 40, 80 or 120 mg/day. Dose escalation decisions were made based on DLTs that occurred following the first dose of gilteritinib during induction. Patients in the dose expansion cohort received gilteritinib at the recommended expansion dose established during dose escalation. Patients also received gilteritinib during consolidation, and then received maintenance therapy with once-daily gilteritinib over a 28-day cycle for up to 26 cycles.

"We are very encouraged by this initial data from our ongoing study of gilteritinib in combination with intensive chemotherapy in newly diagnosed AML patients, and pleased that it earned selection for oral presentation at ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper)," said Steven Benner, M.D., senior vice president and global therapeutic area head, Oncology Development, Astellas. "Mutations of FLT3 in AML are associated with a poor prognosis across the course of disease treatment and, through our comprehensive clinical development program, Astellas is committed to understanding how selective inhibition by gilteritinib might be beneficial to as many patients as possible."

As of July 9, 2017, 50 patients (n=17, dose escalation cohort; n=33, dose expansion cohort) had been enrolled in this ongoing study and 49 had received at least one dose of gilteritinib. Of the 48 patients with documented FLT3 mutation status, 23 (47.9%) were FLT3mut+, of whom 13 (56.5%) had internal tandem duplications (ITD).

Additional key findings include:

During dose escalation, two subjects in the 40 mg/day cohort who had received gilteritinib on days 1-14 experienced DLTs (neutropenia, thrombocytopenia and decreased ejection fraction). After gilteritinib induction schedule modification, no additional DLTs were observed.
The maximum tolerated dose was not reached; gilteritinib 120 mg/day was chosen as the recommended expansion dose.
Grade ≥ 3 treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) occurring in ≥ 10% of subjects were febrile neutropenia (36.7%), thrombocytopenia (18.4%), neutropenia (16.3%) and decreased platelet count (12.2%).
Serious drug-related TEAEs occurring in >1 subject were febrile neutropenia (n=8), sepsis (n=2), small intestinal obstruction (n=2), lung infection (n=2), and decreased ejection fraction (n=2).
In FLT3mut+ and FLT3 wild type subjects, end-of-treatment CRc rates were 100% and 60.9%, respectively.
About Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is a cancer that impacts the blood and bone marrow, and its incidence increases with age. The American Cancer Society estimates that in 2017, approximately 21,000 new patients will be diagnosed with AML in the United States and about 10,000 cases will result in death.

About Gilteritinib

Gilteritinib is an investigational compound that has demonstrated inhibitory activity against FLT3 internal tandem duplication (ITD) as well as FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (TKD), two common types of FLT3 mutations that are seen in approximately one-third of patients with AML. Further, gilteritinib has also demonstrated inhibition of the AXL receptor in AML cell lines, which has been reported to be associated with therapeutic resistance. Astellas is currently investigating gilteritinib in various AML patient populations through several additional Phase 3 trials. Visit d to learn more about ongoing gilteritinib clinical trials.

Gilteritinib was discovered through a research collaboration with Kotobuki Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., and Astellas has exclusive global rights to develop, manufacture and potentially commercialize gilteritinib. Gilteritinib has been granted Orphan Drug designation and Fast Track designation by the U.S. FDA, and SAKIGAKE designation by the Japan Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare.

The safety and efficacy of the agent discussed herein are under investigation and have not been established. There is no guarantee that the agent will receive regulatory approval and become commercially available for the uses being investigated. Information about pharmaceutical products (including products currently in development), which is included in this press release are not intended to constitute an advertisement or medical advice.