NanoString Enhances Solid Tumor Profiling with 3D Biology Capabilities for Formalin-Fixed, Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Samples

On October 18, 2016 NanoString Technologies, Inc. (NASDAQ:NSTG), a provider of life science tools for translational research and molecular diagnostic products, reported the commercial launch of two new translational research assays in the company’s Vantage 3D product line at the American Society of Human Genetics (ASHG) Annual Meeting in Vancouver Canada:

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nCounter Vantage 3D DNA (SNV) Solid Tumor Panel
nCounter Vantage 3D Protein Solid Tumor Signaling Pathways Panel

The two new panels can be combined with one another as well as with the nCounter Vantage RNA Panels to enable more comprehensive profiling of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue (Press release, NanoString Technologies, OCT 18, 2016, View Source [SID1234515900]). The nCounter Vantage 3D Solid Tumor portfolio provides a deeper understanding of genotype and phenotype in various solid tumor cancers by enabling multiplexed, digital analysis of combinations of DNA, RNA, fusion genes, proteins and phospho-proteins simultaneously in a single experiment. Researchers now have the ability to extract more biological information from the limited tissue available from each sample using just two FFPE slides. Designed for flexibility, the nCounter Vantage 3D Solid Tumor portfolio provides new ways for cancer researchers to apply 3D Biology technology.

The nCounter Vantage 3D Protein Solid Tumor Signaling Pathways Panel enables the identification of activation state through the measurement of total proteins and phospho-proteins from a single slice of FFPE tissue or from as little as 250 ng of protein from cell or tissue lysate. The protein solid tumor panel can be used in combination with nCounter Vantage 3D DNA Panels and nCounter Vantage 3D RNA Panels, or in combination with the 770 gene PanCancer Pathways Panel to provide comprehensive solid tumor profiling.

"Simultaneous measurement of DNA, RNA and proteins could change how we assess and treat cancer," said Gordon B. Mills M.D. Ph.D., Professor and Chair of Systems Biology at MD Anderson Cancer Center. "This new 3D Biology platform allows for an efficient approach to overcome this hurdle, and the identification of new biomarkers and signatures from a single platform could provide key clinical insights that can lead to a more personalized approach to medicine. Importantly, this platform could rapidly move to the clinic, directly benefitting patients."

"Identifying clinically actionable mutations that can be correlated with unique signatures and cell response is key to our biomarker discovery and signature development," said E. Aubrey Thompson, Ph.D., Professor of Cancer Biology, Mayo Clinic. "In the past we would have had to run multiple assays to answer our research question. Now we can run a single analysis, saving time and precious FFPE samples."

Many experiments involve measurements of DNA, RNA, and protein to determine the biological impact and correlation of genotypic and phenotypic changes. Traditionally, the analysis of all three biomolecules typically requires three separate platforms. This traditional approach has two important limitations: inefficient use of small samples and data compatibility challenges from using multiple platforms which creates uncertainty in determining whether discrepancies are due to biological factors or errors in measurement. The nCounter Vantage 3D Solid Tumor portfolio enables the simultaneous measurement of DNA, RNA and protein, addressing previous limitations.

The new products expand the portfolio of 3D Biology panels for analyzing solid tumors and FFPE tissue. The nCounter Vantage 3D DNA (SNV) Solid Tumor Panel is designed for highly multiplexed profiling of known cancer mutations, as well as insertions and deletions (INDELs) from as little as 5 nanograms of DNA.

NanoString will host a workshop at ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper)G where collaborators from MD Anderson Cancer Center and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center will present data that demonstrate the robustness and sensitivity of the assay across a wide range of FFPE samples. The presentation, "3D Biology: Simultaneous Single-Molecule Quantification of DNA (SNVs), mRNA, Fusion Genes and Proteins Using Molecular Barcodes," will be held in Room 10 of the East Building, on Wednesday, October 19th from 1:00-2:30pm Pacific Time.

These new product launches demonstrate NanoString’s continued commitment to expanding the boundaries of biological research through 3D Biology. At the 2016 ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper)G Annual Meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia, NanoString will showcase nCounter Vantage 3D Solid Tumor capabilities at booth #512.

Celgene Corporation and Sage Bionetworks Announce Technology Collaboration to Develop Observational Study Using the Apple ResearchKit Framework

On October 18, 2016 Celgene Corporation (NASDAQ: CELG) and Sage Bionetworks reported a collaboration to develop an iPhone application utilizing the Apple ResearchKit framework to improve the understanding of the burden of disease for patients living with chronic anemia due to myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) or beta-thalassemia (Press release, Celgene, OCT 18, 2016, View Source [SID1234515895]).

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Smartphone-based apps like Sage Bionetworks’ mPower for Parkinson’s disease are increasingly being utilized as a tool by clinical study researchers to collect and analyze increasing volumes of patient-reported data in order to better capture and understand disease burden better and to improve therapeutic developments. Smartphone clinical study apps also enable the return communication of important study information to the patient participants.

"We stand at a point where technology is unlocking the ability to capture patient reported outcomes," said Michael Pehl, President, Hematology & Oncology for Celgene. "Through our collaboration with Sage Bionetworks and the evolving capability of smartphones and wearables as robust data collection devices, we believe we will be able to provide important new insights for patients with MDS and beta-thalassemia. We are pleased to be working alongside Sage Bionetworks and the patient community on this important project."

Celgene and Sage Bionetworks have chosen to address chronic anemia caused by myelodysplastic syndromes and beta-thalassemia. These diseases impose a great burden on affected individuals that is difficult to understand and quantify, and typically have clinical endpoints outside traditional measures. The collaboration seeks to move to a paradigm where this and other information like physiological testing are collected on a multi-dimensional and regular basis.

Already a leader in MDS, Celgene is currently developing three assets in the clinic across myelodysplastic syndromes and beta-thalassemia (CC-486, luspatercept, and enasidenib (AG-221/CC-90007)).

In addition to helping collect difficult to quantify data, the new mobile study will collect neurological assessments of patients using cognitive testing software from BrainBaseline, a leading technology for the self-assessment of cognitive performance. The app will also be an important channel for two-way communication and support for patients living with their disease – allowing them to understand their physical functioning and other symptoms of anemia.

Dr. Lara Mangravite, President of Sage Bionetworks stated, "We are thrilled to partner with Celgene to explore the use of sensor-based technologies to quantify the daily burden of disease in patients with chronic anemia. This is a first of its kind exploration from which we hope to gain insights that can be used to understand the impact of chronic anemia."

Celgene and Sage Bionetworks are working closely with the MDS Foundation (www.mds-foundation.org) and Cooleys Anemia Foundation (www.thalassemai.org) in defining the right elements for capture in the application to ensure patient relevance and applicability.

Athenex announces Xiangxue Pharmaceuticals Company Limited, its KX-02 development partner in China, has achieved a regulatory milestone in that territory

On October 18, 2016 Athenex reported that its development partner for KX-02, Xiangxue Pharmaceuticals Company Limited, has publicized that the Guangdong Province Food and Drug Administration (FDA) declared completion of the Investigational New Drug (IND) application for KX-02 active pharmaceutical ingredient and KX-02 Tablet and referred the IND to the Center of Drug Evaluation (CDE) of China FDA for review (Press release, Athenex, OCT 18, 2016, View Source [SID1234525097]). The IND application to the Chinese FDA was submitted jointly by Xiangxue New Drug Development Company Limited, Xiangxue Pharmaceuticals Limited, and Hangzhou Converd Co., Ltd.

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The Guangdong Province FDA has determined, after their inspection of the factory and initial review of the IND submission, that it is complete and was referred to the Center of Drug Evaluation (CDE) of China FDA for review. This IND application has been assigned the application number CXHL1600187.

In 2012, Athenex and Xiangxue Pharmaceuticals announced the execution of a license agreement granting Xiangxue Pharmaceuticals exclusive rights to KX-02, for all oncology indications, in the greater China territory (China, Hong Kong, Taiwan) and Singapore.

KX-02, a novel lipophilic dual Src/pretubulin inhibitor, was discovered and developed by Athenex through their internal research and development efforts. It is a small molecule that has shown potent inhibitory activity against a broad panel of brain tumor cell lines, including cells (T98G) that are resistant to Temodar, the most widely used chemotherapy for the treatment of malignant glioma. In a well-established brain tumor animal model, KX-02 has been shown to consistently clear brain tumors after 4 weeks of therapy in 30-60% of treated animals. Pharmacokinetic studies showed that KX-02 is absorbed orally and has 76% penetration to brain tissue from plasma.

KX-02 is already in Phase 1 study in the US and has been assigned "Orphan Drug" status by the US FDA. Preclinical studies have shown that KX-02 showed excellent brain penetration and promising anti-tumor activities in mouse brain tumor models. A proportion of rodents cleared the tumor after 6 weeks of oral KX-02 treatment.

CStone Pharmaceuticals’ PD-L1 monoclonal antibody IND has been formally accepted by the CFDA

On October 18, 2016 CStone Pharmaceuticals announced reported that, following the successful site inspection by the Jiangsu FDA for its recombinant anti PD-L1 monoclonal antibody (WBP3155), the CFDA has recently accepted the submission of WBP3155’s IND (acceptance number CXSL1600075) (Press release, CStone Pharmaceauticals, OCT 18, 2016, View Source [SID1234517821]). Wholly owned and independently developed by CStone Pharmaceuticals, WBP3155 is China’s first innovative, fully humanized, full length original format IgG (most similar to human’s naturally produced IgG) monoclonal antibody drug candidate. WBP3155 is also the world’s first OMT platform produced antibody, which could mean safer and less immunogenic. WBP3155 has hopes of becoming one of the first China developed PD-L1 therapies.

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The inhibition of key checkpoints, such as PD-1/PD-L1, is currently the major development focus for immuno-oncology both in China and abroad. These drugs are designed to use our own immune system to treat cancer and have shown significant effects in the treatment of melanoma, lung cancer, renal cell carcinoma, bladder cancer, as well as other tumors. There are a number of related monoclonal antibody drugs approved internationally, and a few domestic companies also have related drug candidates in both pre-clinical and clinical trial phases. The acceptance of WBP3155’s IND by the CFDA signifies that the CStone has made significant progress with the development of this molecule.

Dr. Frank Jiang, CEO of CStone Pharmaceuticals, stated that China has the highest number of newly diagnosed cancer patients and deaths from cancer in the world. As such, CStone is committed to meeting this pressing need by developing innovative, effective, and safe therapies for Chinese patients.

Positive Phase III Clinical Trial Results for Ribociclib (LEE011), an Investigational Compound for Advanced Breast Cancer in Development by Major Pharmaceutical Company under a Research Collaboration with Otsuka’s Subsidiary Astex Pharmaceuticals

On October 18, 2016 Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., which is active in the discovery of new medicines in the fields of cancer and central nervous system diseases reported positive phase III trials results for a drug compound in development by Novartis related to its subsidiary Astex Pharmaceuticals (Press release, Otsuka, OCT 18, 2016, View Source [SID1234515912]).

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Positive clinical trial results on ribociclib (LEE011) plus letrozole as first-line treatment for advanced or metastatic breast cancer, compared to letrozole alone, were presented by Novartis at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) (Free ESMO Whitepaper) 2016. (The contents of this press release were announced earlier by Novartis in an October 8 press release. See the press release on the trial results including full safety and efficacy data here.)

In the trial (MONALEESA-2 study), patients with HR+ (hormone receptor positive)/HER2- (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative), advanced or metastatic breast cancer were assigned to treatment with ribociclib (LEE011) and letrozole or to the standard of care: letrozole alone. Progression-free survival (the length of time during which cancer does not progress) was significantly extended in the experimental group treated with ribociclib plus letrozole. Trial results were published simultaneously in an online article in The New England Journal of Medicine.

Ribociclib (LEE011) was developed by the Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research under a research collaboration with Astex Pharmaceuticals.
Otsuka’s subsidiary Astex undertakes drug discovery in the U.K. directed at unmet medical needs in the field of oncology and diseases of the CNS, thereby contributing to the lives of patients and their families.