On October 23, 2024 Akamis Bio, a clinical-stage oncology company using a proprietary Tumor-Specific Immuno-Gene Therapy (T-SIGn) platform to deliver novel immunotherapeutic proteins, biomolecules and transgene combinations to treat solid tumors, reported the publication of data supporting the continued clinical development and intravenous route of administration of NG-350A, its lead program for the treatment of advanced metastatic cancers (Press release, Akamis Bio, OCT 23, 2024, View Source [SID1234647354]).

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NG-350A is a next-generation transgene-armed tumor gene therapy designed to drive intratumoral expression of a CD40 agonist monoclonal antibody resulting from selective replication in both primary and metastatic epithelial-derived solid tumors. Data from the first-in-human dose escalation FORTITUDE study in patients with metastatic/advanced epithelial tumors supports proof-of-mechanism for NG-350A, with strong evidence of tumor-selective delivery, replication and transgene expression. Additionally, this study demonstrates that intravenous delivery of NG-350A results in a superior overall pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile, with no apparent disadvantages versus intratumoral injection.

Blood sample analysis from patients showed sustained persistence of NG-350A up to seven weeks after intravenous dosing was completed (maximum follow up), particularly at higher dose levels. Further, a dose-dependent pattern was also seen with systemic delivery, resulting in four patients remaining positive for vector DNA in biopsies nearly two months after receiving the treatment. Transgene messenger RNA from replicating NG-350A was detected in nearly half the patients with intravenous treatment but only in one patient that had received intratumoral injection. Sustained increases in inflammatory cytokines were also observed following dosing, particularly with higher intravenous dose levels.

"These findings are highly supportive of our ongoing focus on intravenous administration of NG-350A to safely drive sustained transgene expression within the tumor microenvironment. Systemic delivery offers considerable advantages over current intratumoral approaches, particularly with transgene-containing viral vectors where the cargo needs to reach both the primary tumor and metastases throughout the body – an application for which direct injection or dependence on an abscopal effect is not viable," said Oliver Rosen, M.D., Chief Medical Officer at Akamis.

Dr. Rosen continued: "This study demonstrated that a T-SIGn therapeutic armed with targeted immunostimulatory proteins such as CD-40 agonists can be successfully delivered intravenously, resulting in a superior overall pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile compared to intratumoral administration. Our preliminary data suggest that the local expression of immunostimulatory therapies following intravenous administration can overcome toxicity that limits non-targeted systemic administration. We look forward to continuing to understand the potential of this treatment in upcoming proof-of-concept studies."

NG-350A will now be studied in combination with chemoradiotherapy in FORTRESS, a multicenter open-label non-randomized Phase 1b trial of patients with locally advanced rectal cancer.

A link to the publication "First-in-human clinical outcomes with NG-350A, an anti-CD40 expressing tumor-selective vector designed to remodel immunosuppressive tumor microenvironments" can be found here.

About T-SIGn

Akamis Bio’s T-SIGn therapeutics are based on a replication competent, chimeric group B adenovirus backbone which has been adapted via directed evolution to home specifically to both primary and metastatic epithelial-derived solid tumor tissue following intravenous delivery. Once at the tumor site, T-SIGn therapeutics can drive the intratumoral expression of multiple transgene payloads, turning solid tumor cells into "drug factories" while leaving healthy tissue unaltered and intact. The intratumoral expression of immunologically active biomolecules and therapeutic proteins can result in the remodeling of the solid tumor microenvironment, triggering robust antitumor immune responses. T-SIGn therapeutics have the potential to be used in the monotherapy setting, as well as in combination with other immuno-oncology agents to target the key mechanisms that tumors use to evade the immune system.