On October 25, 2024 Purple Biotech Ltd. ("Purple Biotech" or "the Company") (NASDAQ/TASE: PPBT), a clinical-stage company developing first-in-class therapies that overcome tumor immune evasion and drug resistance, reported new data regarding its tri-specific antibody platform, CAPTN-3, which were presented at the 36th European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, National Cancer Institute, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) (EORTC-NCI-AACR) (Free EORTC-NCI-AACR Whitepaper) Symposium on Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics (the "Triple Meeting") on October 25, 2024 in Barcelona, Spain (Press release, Purple Biotech, OCT 25, 2024, View Source [SID1234647421]).
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"CAPTN-3 is a novel technology platform allowing Purple Biotech to develop a variety of new tri-specific antibodies to address different targets on tumors and different mechanisms to treat cancer patients. Our Investigational New Drug (IND) enabling work is aimed to reach first in human clinical studies with our lead candidate IM1240 potentially by 2026," said Gil Efron, Purple Biotech CEO. "Development of this differentiated platform allows us to potentially offer partners and patients additional antibodies to treat different cancer types."
CAPTN-3 is a novel platform technology of conditionally activated tri-specific antibodies engaging both T cells and NK cells to target cancers expressing Tumor Associated Antigen (TAA) (aCD3xaTAAxaNKG2A) to induce a strong and selective immune response against the tumor. The addition of the NK engager aims to enhances the tumor-killing activity, providing a key differentiation for more sustained and potent anti-tumor effects. The anti-NKG2A arm also acts as a checkpoint inhibitor enabling simultaneous NK and T-cell activation. This scaffold is designed to be activated only at the tumor microenvironment (TME) to improve the safety profile and extend the therapeutic index. The capped-aCD3 is cleaved by multiple TME-specific proteases, increasing the likelihood of activation by various tumor types. To further extend the capped tribody half-life, human serum albumin is included. CAPTN-3 leverages a plug and play scaffold system providing a flexible design to easily swap and integrate various antibodies to target a wide range of diseases.
The platform’s lead compound IM1240 (aCD3xa5T4xaNKG2A) targets 5T4, a TAA expressed in a variety of solid tumors and which is correlated with advanced disease, increased invasiveness, and poor clinical outcome.