On August 13, 2024 XOMA Royalty Corporation (NASDAQ: XOMA), the biotech royalty aggregator, reported its second quarter 2024 financial results and highlighted recent activities (Press release, Xoma, AUG 13, 2024, View Source [SID1234645824]).
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"The second quarter was marked by pipeline progress, the realization of several cash milestones, the addition of three commercial or late-stage programs, and the acquisition of Kinnate Pharmaceuticals," stated Owen Hughes, Chief Executive Officer of XOMA Royalty. "Most important, children suffering from relapsed or refractory low-grade glioma (pLGG) have a new option with the approval of Day One’s OJEMDA, which is now our fifth commercial royalty. And finally, with a robust cash position in hand, we look to further solidify our foundation for future growth via a disciplined approach to capital deployment."
Key Second Quarter Events
Partner
Event
Day One Biopharmaceuticals
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Day One’s OJEMDA (tovorafenib) for use in patients with pediatric low-grade glioma (pLGG). XOMA Royalty earned a $9.0 million milestone upon the approval and recorded $0.4 million in income resulting from OJEMDA sales in the second quarter of 2024. In addition, XOMA Royalty received an $8.1 million payment related to Day One’s sale of its priority review voucher.
Daré Bioscience
XOMA Royalty added economic interests to three best- or first-in-category assets to its portfolio. XACIATO vaginal gel 2% is commercially available and marketed by Organon. Bayer holds the U.S. rights to commercialize Ovaprene, a hormone-free monthly intravaginal contraceptive, currently in Phase 3 clinical trials. XOMA Royalty also acquired a synthetic royalty in Sildenafil Cream, 3.6%, a Phase 3-ready asset for female sexual arousal disorder. Daré recently published the efficacy results from its Phase 2b study of Sildenafil Cream, 3.6% in the publication Obstetrics & Gynecology.
Rezolute
RZ358—Dosed first patient in its Phase 3 trial of RZ358; XOMA Royalty earned a $5.0 million milestone associated with the event.
Presented Phase 2 RIZE study sub-analysis at the 2024 Pediatric Endocrine Society Annual Meeting.
RZ402—Presented positive topline results from its Phase 2 proof-of-concept study of RZ402 in patients with diabetic macular edema (DME). The data indicate RZ402 could be an effective oral therapy for patients with DME prior to anti-VEGF injections. Rezolute announced its intention to seek a partner for the next stage of development and future commercialization activities.
Takeda
Announced late-breaking data from Takeda’s Phase 2b study of mezagitamab demonstrating its potential to transform the treatment of primary immune thrombocytopenia1. In the study, patients receiving mezagitamab showed rapid and sustained increases in platelet counts that persisted 8 weeks after the last dose through to week 162.
Kinnate Pharmaceuticals
XOMA Royalty added several potential royalty streams, as well as more than $9.5 million to its cash balance as it completed the acquisition of Kinnate Pharmaceuticals.
LadRx
Regained development and commercialization rights to aldoxorubicin from ImmunityBio. XOMA Royalty is eligible to receive a low single-digit percent royalty on future sales of aldoxorubicin and a portion of any future milestone payments LadRx receives.
2
Kuter D, Pulanic D, et al. Safety, tolerability, and efficacy of mezagitamab (TAK-079) in chronic or persistent primary immune thrombocytopenia: Interim results from a phase 2, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. In: International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) Congress; June 22-26, 2024; Bangkok, Thailand. Abstract LB 01.1.
Subsequent Events
Partner
Event
Zevra Therapeutics
FDA convened a meeting of its Genetic Metabolic Diseases Advisory Committee (GeMDAC) on August 2, 2024, to discuss the New Drug Application (NDA) for arimoclomol as a treatment in adults and pediatric patients 2 years and older with Niemann-Pick Disease Type C (NPC). The GeMDAC Advisory Committee voted favorably (11 yes, 5 no) that the data support that arimoclomol is effective in the treatment of patients with NPC. The Committee’s recommendation will be considered by FDA as it completes its independent review of the arimoclomol NDA; however, the feedback from the GeMDAC is not binding upon the Agency.
Anticipated 2024 Events of Note
Partner
Event
Zevra Therapeutics
September 21, 2024 – FDA PDUFA action date for arimoclomol NDA
Takeda
In its press release dated June 22, 2024, Takeda announced plans to initiate a global Phase 3 trial of mezagitamab in ITP in the second half of fiscal year 2024.1
Second Quarter 2024 Financial Results
XOMA Royalty recorded total income and revenues of $11.1 million for the second quarter of 2024, which included $4.9 million in estimated income associated with two commercial products in our portfolio, $0.5 million in income from the $9.0 million milestone payment received from the FDA approval of OJEMDA, and $5.0 million in revenue from contracts with customers related to a milestone payment from Rezolute. In the second quarter of 2023, XOMA Royalty reported total income and revenue of $1.7 million, which included $1.1 million of revenue from contracts with customers related to a milestone earned from Janssen.
Research and development (R&D) expenses were $1.2 million in the second quarter of 2024, reflecting the ongoing clinical activities related to Kinnate’s Phase 1 clinical trial of KIN-3248, which XOMA Royalty assumed upon completing the Kinnate merger. The Company expects to incur additional R&D costs as this trial winds down in the second half of 2024. R&D expenses in the second quarter of 2023 were $39,000.
General and administrative ("G&A") expenses were $11.0 million for the second quarter of 2024 compared with $5.8 million in the second quarter of 2023. The increase of $5.2 million was driven primarily by expenses associated with our acquisition of Kinnate, which included $3.6 million in severance costs paid to Kinnate senior leadership, $1.0 million in consulting fees, and $0.8 million in other administrative costs.
In the second quarter of 2024, as a result of communications with Aronora, XOMA Royalty evaluated the status of the partnered programs for potential impairment and recorded a one-time, non-cash impairment charge of $9.0 million and a reduction of royalty receivables of $9.0 million associated with Aronora. In 2023, as a result of the announcement by Bioasis to suspend its operations and the termination of its research collaboration and license agreement with Chiesi, XOMA Royalty recorded a one-time, non-cash impairment charge of $1.6 million and a reduction of $1.6 million under long-term royalty receivables in the second quarter of 2023.
In the second quarters of 2024 and 2023, G&A expenses included $2.7 million and $2.2 million, respectively, in non-cash stock-based compensation expenses.
XOMA Royalty recorded a $19.3 million gain on the acquisition of Kinnate in the second quarter of 2024 due to the fair value of net assets that exceeded total purchase consideration.
During the second quarter of 2024, XOMA Royalty recognized an $8.1 million change in the fair value of an embedded derivative related to the payment of $8.1 million for the sale of a priority review voucher by Day One that was earned pursuant to XOMA Royalty’s RPA with Viracta.
Interest expense in the second quarter of 2024 was $3.4 million, representing interest related to the Blue Owl Loan established in December 2023.
The Company reported total other income, net, of $2.1 million in the second quarter of 2024, as compared to total other income, net, of $0.6 million in the corresponding period of 2023. The $1.5 million increase reflects a $1.2 million increase in investment income due to higher cash balances and higher market interest rates on our investments, as well as the change in the market price of Rezolute’s common stock.
Net income for the second quarter of 2024 was $16.0 million, compared to a net loss of $5.4 million for the second quarter of 2023.
On June 30, 2024, XOMA Royalty had cash and cash equivalents of $149.9 million (including $6.0 million in restricted cash). On December 31, 2023, XOMA Royalty had cash and cash equivalents of $159.6 million (including $6.3 million in restricted cash). During the second quarter of 2024, XOMA Royalty received $22.6 million in cash from royalty and milestone payments and deployed $22.0 million to acquire new royalty and milestone economic interests. Net cash used in operating activities during the quarter was $2.2 million. On July 15, 2024, the Company paid a total of $1.4 million in cash dividends on the 8.625% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (Nasdaq: XOMAP) and the 8.375% Series B Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (Nasdaq: XOMAO).