On June 21, 2024 HUTCHMED (China) Limited ("HUTCHMED") reported that its partner Takeda has received notification from the European Commission ("EC") that it has approved FRUZAQLA (fruquintinib) as a monotherapy indicated for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic colorectal cancer ("CRC") who have been previously treated with available standard therapies, including fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin-, and irinotecan-based chemotherapies, anti-VEGF agents, and anti-EGFR agents, and who have progressed on or are intolerant to treatment with either trifluridine-tipiracil or regorafenib (Press release, Hutchison China MediTech, JUN 21, 2024, View Source [SID1234644480]).
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"With fruquintinib being the first and only selective inhibitor of all three VEGFRs to be approved in the EU for colorectal cancer, this decision represents a significant milestone in European oncology," added Josep Tabernero, MD, PhD, director of Vall d´Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO). "There is a clear need in Europe for patients and their clinicians to be able to access a new treatment option for previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer, and we are excited that this important step has been taken so that we can begin prescribing this new and differentiated medicine."
"We are delighted to have achieved EC approval for FRUZAQLA and that we can now offer a new therapeutic option for patients with previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer, regardless of their biomarker status," said Teresa Bitetti, President of the Global Oncology Business Unit at Takeda. "Patients in Europe with metastatic colorectal cancer have long needed additional treatment options, and we are grateful to be able to meet that need thanks to our partnership with HUTCHMED."
"This is a significant milestone for HUTCHMED, as it is the first product from our research and discovery engine to be approved in Europe, achieved through our partnership with Takeda to make this possible in such a short period of time," added Weiguo Su, PhD, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Scientific Officer of HUTCHMED. "This novel oncology medicine is currently improving the treatment outlook in the U.S. and China, and we look forward to seeing its impact for patients across Europe."
The EC’s approval has been granted following a positive opinion from the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use ("CHMP") in April 2024. The CHMP’s opinion was primarily based on results from the Phase III multiregional FRESCO-2 trial, which supported the Marketing Authorisation Application ("MAA") that was validated and accepted for review in June 2023. Data from FRESCO-2 were published in The Lancet in June 2023.
About CRC
CRC is a cancer that starts in either the colon or rectum. According to the International Agency for Research on Cancer/World Health Organization, CRC is the third most prevalent cancer worldwide, associated with more than 1.9 million new cases and 900,000 deaths in 2022. In Europe, CRC was the second most common cancer in 2022, with approximately 538,000 new cases and 248,000 deaths.[1],[2] In the U.S., it is estimated that 153,000 patients will be diagnosed with CRC and 53,000 deaths from the disease will occur in 2024.[3] In Japan, CRC was the most common cancer, with an estimated 146,000 new cases and 60,000 deaths, in 2022.[2] Although early-stage CRC can be surgically resected, metastatic CRC remains an area of high unmet need with poor outcomes and limited treatment options. Some patients with metastatic CRC may benefit from personalized therapeutic strategies based on molecular characteristics; however, most patients have tumors that do not harbor actionable mutations.[4],[5],[6],[7],[8]
About the Phase III FRESCO-2 Trial
FRESCO-2 is a multiregional clinical trial conducted in the U.S., Europe, Japan and Australia investigating fruquintinib plus best supportive care ("BSC") versus placebo plus BSC in patients with previously treated metastatic CRC (NCT04322539). FRESCO-2 met all of its primary and key secondary endpoints, demonstrating statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS), with consistent benefit among patients treated with fruquintinib, regardless of the prior types of therapies they received. Fruquintinib demonstrated a manageable safety profile in FRESCO-2, consistent with previously reported fruquintinib monotherapy studies. Adverse reactions leading to treatment discontinuation occurred in 20% of patients treated with fruquintinib plus BSC versus 21% of those treated with placebo plus BSC. Results from the study were presented at the European Society for Medical Oncology Congress (ESMO) (Free ESMO Whitepaper) in September 2022 and subsequently published in The Lancet in June 2023.[9],[10]
About Fruquintinib
Fruquintinib is a selective oral inhibitor of all three VEG receptors (VEGFR‑1, ‑2 and ‑3). VEGFR inhibitors play a pivotal role in inhibiting tumor angiogenesis. Fruquintinib was designed to have enhanced selectivity that limits off‑target kinase activity, allowing for high drug exposure, sustained target inhibition, and flexibility for its potential use as part of a combination therapy. Fruquintinib has demonstrated a manageable safety profile and is being investigated in combinations with other anti‑cancer therapies.
About Fruquintinib Approval in China
Fruquintinib is approved for marketing in China, where it is co‑marketed by HUTCHMED and Eli Lilly and Company under the brand name ELUNATE. It was included in the China National Reimbursement Drug List (NRDL) in January 2020. The approval was based on data from the FRESCO study, a Phase III pivotal registration trial of fruquintinib in 416 patients with metastatic colorectal cancer in China, which were published in The Journal of the American Medical Association, JAMA. Since its launch in China and as of mid‑2023, more than 80,000 patients with colorectal cancer have been treated with fruquintinib.