On July 11, 2023 MAIA Biotechnology, Inc. (NYSE American: MAIA) reported updates on disease control data in the Part A safety lead-in of its ongoing THIO-101 phase 2 trial, evaluating THIO in sequential combination with cemiplimab in patients with advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) (Press release, MAIA Biotechnology, JUL 11, 2023, View Source [SID1234633184]).
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Of the first 11 patients enrolled in THIO-101 to complete at least 1 post baseline response assessment, 9 (82%) met the primary endpoint of disease control (defined as a Complete Response, Partial Response, or Stable Disease per RECIST 1.1). All patients enrolled have previously failed 2 or more prior lines of treatment including an immune checkpoint inhibitor (CPI) and platinum-based chemotherapy for advanced NSCLC. No new safety analysis was conducted at this time.
"The 82% disease control rate observed so far with this combination is highly encouraging, especially in the heavily pre-treated population with previous immune CPI resistance, where typically the Disease Control Rates are in the 25-35% range. This preliminary data aligns with our pre-clinical data which showed that THIO, followed by an immune checkpoint inhibitor, greatly slowed and reduced tumor progression when compared to treatment with CPI alone. We look forward to continue the monitoring of these patients and evaluate disease control rates on a longer time frame with the next response assessment phases," said Vlad Vitoc, MAIA’s Chief Executive Officer.
About THIO
THIO (6-thio-dG or 6-thio-2’-deoxyguanosine) is an investigational telomere-targeting agent currently in clinical development to evaluate its activity in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). Telomeres, along with the enzyme telomerase, play a fundamental role in the survival of cancer cells and their resistance to current therapies. THIO is being developed as a second or later line of treatment for NSCLC for patients that have progressed beyond the standard-of-care regimen of existing checkpoint inhibitors.
About THIO-101, a Phase 2 Clinical Trial
THIO-101 is a multicenter, open-label, dose finding Phase 2 clinical trial. It is the first trial designed to evaluate THIO’s potential immune system activation effects in NSCLC patients by administering THIO in sequential combination with Regeneron’s anti-PD1 therapy, Libtayo (cemiplimab), allowing for immune activation and PD-1 sensitivity to take effect. The trial will test the hypothesis that low doses of THIO administered prior to a checkpoint inhibitor will enhance and prolong immune response in patients with advanced NSCLC who previously did not respond or developed resistance and progressed after first-line treatment regimen containing another checkpoint inhibitor. The trial design has two primary objectives: (1) to evaluate the safety and tolerability of THIO administered as an anticancer agent and a priming immune system agent (2) to assess the clinical efficacy of THIO using Overall Response Rate (ORR) as the primary clinical endpoint. For more information on this Phase II trial, please visit ClinicalTrials.gov using the identifier NCT05208944.