On December 16, 2021 Cullinan Oncology, Inc. (Nasdaq: CGEM) ("Cullinan"), a biopharmaceutical company focused on developing a diversified pipeline of targeted therapies for cancer patients, reported updated data from the Company’s ongoing Phase 1/2a trial of CLN-081 in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients whose tumors harbor epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon 20 insertion mutations that have progressed on or after prior therapy (Press release, Cullinan Oncology, DEC 16, 2021, View Source [SID1234597297]).
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"The updated data from our ongoing Phase 1/2a study in a larger number of patients further reinforce CLN-081’s differentiated clinical profile. CLN-081 has demonstrated both a high response rate and durable responses in heavily pre-treated patients," said Nadim Ahmed, Chief Executive Officer of Cullinan Oncology. "For many lung cancer patients currently receiving EGFR inhibitors, treatment related side effects can significantly impact their daily lives. In this regard, we are encouraged by CLN-081’s favorable safety profile at the 100mg BID dose."
The current analysis of the ongoing trial included a total of 73 NSCLC patients with EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations who received at least one dose of CLN-081 and were evaluable for safety as of the data cutoff. CLN-081 was administered orally, at dose levels including 30, 45, 65, 100 and 150 mg twice daily (BID). Based on prespecified safety and efficacy criteria, enrollment at the Phase 2a cohort for 100mg BID was expanded up to the planned maximum of 36 patients. Additional patients were also enrolled at the 150mg BID dose level, although enrollment was subsequently discontinued after a total of 11 patients based on overall assessment of the clinical profile at this dose level. Guided by these data,100mg BID was nominated as the Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) for CLN-081.
Efficacy Highlights:
Efficacy data from patients enrolled in the 100mg BID cohort:
Of 36 response evaluable patients, 14 achieved a confirmed PR for a 39% confirmed response rate and one additional patient had a PR that was pending confirmation at the time of the data cut-off.
The median duration of response was >15 months and the median progression free survival was 12 months in the initial cohort of phase 1 patients (N=13).
Safety and Tolerability Highlights:
Treatment related EGFR associated adverse event (AE) data for patients enrolled in the 100mg BID cohort:
Rash has been limited to Grade 1 and 2 events (54% and 18% of patients, respectively). Events were manageable with conventional supportive care and no patients have experienced Grade 3 or greater treatment-related rash.
Diarrhea has been limited to Grade 1 and 2 events (26% and 8% of patients, respectively). No prophylactic regimen has been required to ameliorate the incidence or severity of diarrhea to date, and no patients have experienced Grade 3 or greater treatment-related diarrhea.
"We are pleased with CLN-081’s safety and efficacy to date. CLN-081 has demonstrated antitumor activity among heavily pre-treated patients, including patients treated previously with other EGFR inhibitors or immunotherapy, and across a spectrum of exon 20 mutational sub-types," said Jon Wigginton, M.D., Chairman of the Cullinan Oncology Scientific Advisory Board and Senior Advisor. "We are similarly encouraged by the emerging durability data shown in this update, which we believe could also reflect the benefit of the drug’s favorable safety and tolerability profile. Our goal now is to review these results and potential future clinical development with the FDA and to move CLN-081 as expeditiously as possible into late-stage development."
Additional data are available in a presentation accompanying this press release on the Events section of our website.
About CLN-081
CLN-081 is an orally available, irreversible EGFR inhibitor that selectively targets cells expressing EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations while sparing cells expressing wild type EGFR. Cullinan is evaluating various doses of CLN-081 in a Phase 1/2a trial in patients with NSCLC harboring exon 20 mutations whose disease has progressed on or after prior therapy.