On 6 December 2021 Immunocore Holdings Plc (Nasdaq: IMCR), a late-stage biotechnology company pioneering the development of a novel class of T cell receptor (TCR) bispecific immunotherapies designed to treat a broad range of diseases, including cancer, infectious and autoimmune disease, reported the initial Phase 1 data of IMC-C103C, a bispecific T cell engager targeting MAGE-A4, in selected advanced solid tumors (Press release, Immunocore, DEC 6, 2021, View Source [SID1234596499]).
Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:
Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing
Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!
IMC-C103C was developed using the company’s innovative ImmTAC technology platform and is being developed in partnership with Genentech, a member of the Roche Group. The trial (IMC-C103C-101) includes a Phase 1 dose escalation to evaluate safety, maximum tolerated dose / expansion dose, and preliminary clinical activity. The initial Phase 1 data from this study is the subject of a presentation at the European Society of Medical Oncology (ESMO) (Free ESMO Whitepaper) Immuno-Oncology Congress.
The presentation includes data from 44 patients enrolled across 10 dose-escalation cohorts. Indications with high MAGE-A4 prevalence (eg. serous ovarian, synovial sarcoma) enrolled all-comers with retrospective MAGE-A4 testing by immunohistochemistry (IHC) while other indications required prospective confirmation of tumor MAGE-A4 expression by IHC.
IMC-C103C demonstrated a manageable safety profile. The most common any-grade, treatment-related adverse events were consistent with cytokine release syndrome, were dose dependent and rapidly resolved. The most common related grade 3 or grade 4 adverse event was neutropenia, typically at doses ≥ 90 micrograms. Neutropenia was reversible, with treatment interruption or G-CSF, and was not dose-limiting. None of the treatment-related AEs led to discontinuation or death.
IMC-C103C dose escalation began at 0.5 micrograms, the minimum anticipated biological effect level (MABEL), and includes 10 cohorts to date. Pharmacodynamic biomarkers of T cell activation were first observed at 15 micrograms and became consistent and robust at doses ≥ 90 micrograms. IMC-C103C treatment results in a substantial increase in T cell infiltration in tumor biopsies relative to baseline.
The most frequently enrolled patients had platinum relapsed/refractory ovarian cancer, who were enrolled regardless of their tumor MAGE-A4 protein expression. Most of these patients had low or no MAGE-A4 protein expression in their tumors as measured by IHC (median H score = 8). One ovarian cancer patient, with a very low MAGE protein expression, treated at a dose of < 90 micrograms, had a durable confirmed partial response (PR) with 8.3 months duration. An additional ovarian cancer patient at a dose of ≥ 90 micrograms, also with very low MAGE-A4 protein expression, has a confirmed partial response ongoing at 4.4+ months. One of the three non-ovarian cancer patients (head and neck squamous cell carcinoma) at a dose of ≥ 90 micrograms has a confirmed PR that is ongoing.
"IMC-C103C is our second T cell engager to demonstrate durable clinical activity, now in multiple solid tumors," stated Bahija Jallal, Chief Executive Officer. "We are highly encouraged to see these responses in ovarian and head and neck cancer. The durable PRs in ovarian cancer occur in heavily pre-treated patients even with low MAGE-A4 protein tumor expression. We have initiated an expansion arm in ovarian carcinoma, while we continue signal searching and determining the optimal dose in multiple solid tumors."
Earlier this month, Immunocore initiated an expansion arm in high grade serous ovarian carcinoma at 140 micrograms. IMC-C103C-101 will continue to explore the optimal dose and evaluate clinical activity in multiple solid tumors. The company plans to present additional data from this program in 2022. IMC-C103C is part of a co-development / co-promotion collaboration with Genentech under which Immunocore shares program costs and profits equally.
Conference Call Information
Immunocore will host a live webcast and conference call today beginning at 8:00 am E.T. to discuss the results with Dr. Diwakar Davar, an assistant professor of medicine and a medical oncologist and hematologist at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC). A live webcast of the conference call will be available under "Events" in the Investor Relations section of Immunocore Holdings’ website at www.immunocore.com. The presentation from today’s call and the archived webcast will be available on Immunocore’s website after the conference call concludes and will be available for 30 days following the call.