On November 4, 2021 Emergent BioSolutions Inc. (NYSE: EBS) reported financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2021 (Press release, Emergent BioSolutions, NOV 4, 2021, View Source [SID1234594419]).
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"Emergent’s core products and service businesses remain strong as evidenced by our accomplishments this quarter," said Robert G. Kramer, president and CEO of Emergent BioSolutions. "We have secured renewals of multiple medical countermeasure supply contracts, made pipeline advancements, implemented organizational enhancements that better serve our customers, and are pursuing new business prospects. We are confident in our 2024 growth plan and remain focused on our mission – to protect and enhance life."
Q3 2021 AND OTHER RECENT BUSINESS
Announced a mutual agreement with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to terminate the Company’s 2012 Center for Innovation in Advanced Development and Manufacturing (CIADM) contract to establish a public-private partnership for pandemic preparedness, along with all associated task orders, including the 2020 task order to reserve capacity and expand manufacturing for third-party COVID-19 vaccine and therapeutic candidates
Initiated a pivotal Phase 3 safety and immunogenicity study to evaluate CHIKV VLP, the company’s single-dose chikungunya virus virus-like particle vaccine candidate
Secured a multi-year development and manufacturing agreement with Providence Therapeutics, valued at approximately $90 million, for its mRNA COVID-19 vaccine candidate
Received a contract modification to the 2016 AV7909 (Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed with Adjuvant) development and procurement contract with the U.S. government, valued at approximately $399 million, to deliver doses of AV7909 to the Strategic National Stockpile (SNS) over 18 months
Received Orphan Drug designation from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for AV7909
Announced inclusion of the company’s SARS-CoV-2 Immune Globulin Intravenous (Human) (COVID-HIG) plasma-derived therapy in a Phase 3 safety and efficacy study, INSIGHT-012, sponsored by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases of the National Institutes of Health, evaluating hyperimmune intravenous immunoglobulin for outpatient COVID-19 treatment
Q3 2021 FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE (1)
Product Sales, net
NARCAN Nasal Spray
For Q3 2021, revenues from NARCAN (naloxone HCI) Nasal Spray increased $44.5 million as compared to Q3 2020. The increase is driven by continued growth in unit sales to the U.S. public interest and commercial retail markets as well as customer channels in Canada.
ACAM2000
For Q3 2021, revenues from ACAM2000 (Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live) increased $79.7 million as compared to Q3 2020. The increase is largely driven by the timing of deliveries to the U.S. government (USG), specifically the Strategic National Stockpile (SNS). The revenues recognized in Q3 2021 are a result of a recent option exercise in July 2021 by the USG valued at approximately $182 million. The Company expects to deliver the remaining units under this option exercise during the fourth quarter of 2021.
Anthrax vaccines
For Q3 2021, revenues from Anthrax vaccines decreased $58.3 million as compared to Q3 2020. The decrease is largely driven by timing of deliveries to the USG, specifically the SNS. The Company received an AV7909 contract modification in September 2021 wherein the Company expects to deliver additional doses of AV7909 over 18 months from the date of execution of the contract modification valued at approximately $399 million.
Other (4)
For Q3 2021, revenues from other product sales were consistent as compared to Q3 2020. During the quarter, an increase in sales of VIGIV [Vaccinia Immune Globulin Intravenous (Human)] was offset by a decline in sales of BAT [Botulism Antitoxin Heptavalent (A, B, C, D, E, F, G) – (Equine)], largely driven by timing of deliveries to the USG, specifically the SNS.
CDMO Services
For Q3 2021, revenue from contract development and manufacturing services increased $59.5 million as compared to Q3 2020. This increase is largely due to arrangements with innovator manufacturers to address the COVID-19 pandemic, specifically Johnson & Johnson, as well as out-of-period adjustments (see discussion below entitled "Out-of-Period Adjustments").
CDMO Leases
During Q3 2021, the Company determined that it was necessary to classify the public-private partnership with the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA) as a lease rather than a stand-ready arrangement. This change has been considered as part of the immaterial out-of-period adjustment (see discussion below entitled "Out-of-Period Adjustments"). As such, the Company is now separately disclosing lease revenues on the statement of operations. For Q3 2021, revenue from contract development and manufacturing leases decreased $175.0 million largely due to a reduction in lease revenues associated with the public-private partnership with BARDA as the Company recognized revenue of $85.9 million in Q3 2020 and recorded a reversal of revenue of $86.0 million during Q3 2021 based on the lack of cash collections under the arrangement in recent months. In November 2021, the Company and BARDA mutually terminated this arrangement ending the public-private partnership with BARDA. As a result of the termination, the Company expects to record CDMO lease revenue in the fourth quarter 2021 to reflect the remaining unrecognized contract value and associated payments of approximately $155.7 million.
Contracts and Grants
For Q3 2021, revenues from contracts and grants decreased $9.0 million as compared to Q3 2020. The decrease is primarily due to a decrease in activities associated with the COVID-HIG therapeutic product candidate. As a result of the CIADM base contract termination, the Company expects to record approximately $60.0 million of contracts and grants revenue during the fourth quarter 2021.
Operating Expenses
Cost of Product Sales
For Q3 2021, cost of product sales decreased $17.0 million as compared to Q3 2020. The decrease in cost is primarily due to significant items in the prior year that did not recur in the current period offset by higher volume of product sales, specifically NARCAN Nasal Spray and ACAM2000. During Q3 2020, the Company incurred charges of $30.2 million related to the Company’s contingent consideration liabilities and $13.8 million related to a write-down of inventory balances related to the Company’s travel health vaccines.
Cost of CDMO
For Q3 2021, cost of CDMO increased $85.5 million as compared to Q3 2020. The increase in cost is primarily due to increases in CDMO services and additional investments in manufacturing and quality systems and capabilities, largely from the Company’s arrangements to address the COVID-19 pandemic and out-of-period adjustments (see discussion below entitled "Out-of-Period Adjustments").
Research and Development
For Q3 2021, research and development expenses decreased $34.8 million as compared to Q3 2020. The decrease is primarily due to a decline in costs associated with the Company’s COVID-HIG therapeutic product candidate and a non-recurring charge for an impairment of the Company’s in-process research and development (IPR&D) intangible asset of $29.0 million during Q3 2020.
Selling, General and Administrative
For Q3 2021, selling, general and administrative expenses increased $6.6 million due to organizational growth in headcount and professional services in support of the expansion of the Company’s business operations.
Out-of-Period Adjustments
During the three months ended September 30, 2021, the Company made immaterial out-of-period adjustments related to its revenue recognition policy for contract development and manufacturing (CDMO) services and classification of the BARDA public-private partnership as a lease. These adjustments resulted in out-of-period increases of $38.3 million in CDMO service revenue, $36.9 million of costs of product sales and CDMO services for the three months ended September 30, 2021 with a net impact to income before income taxes of $1.4 million.
Additional Financial Information
Product Margin and Adjusted Product Margin (2)
For Q3 2021, product margin increased $85.3 million as compared to Q3 2020. Adjusted product margin increased $42.2 million as compared to Q3 2020. The increase in gross margin is primarily due to the $44.0 million of charges related to inventory write-offs of the travel health vaccines and the Company’s contingent consideration liabilities which were not recurring in Q3 2021. Adjusted product margin percent is consistent from Q3 2021 as compared to Q3 2020.
For Q3 2021, CDMO margin decreased $26.0 million as compared to Q3 2020. Adjusted CDMO margin decreased $29.1 million as compared to Q3 2020. The decline in CDMO margin and adjusted CDMO margin is primarily due to an increase in CDMO service activities, increase in costs due to out-of-period adjustments (see discussion below entitled "Out-of-Period Adjustments") and additional costs to support remediation efforts for our COVID-19 manufacturing activities.
For Q3 2021, capital expenditures increased largely due to the Company’s continued investments associated with increased capacity and capabilities at the Company’s Rockville facility. The increase in gross capital expenditures was offset by reimbursements of $5.7 million related to arrangements funded by the USG.
2021 FINANCIAL FORECAST
For full year 2021, the Company’s updated forecast includes the following financial metrics:
The Company’s financial forecast for 2021 includes the following additional considerations:
Revised Considerations
Gross margin reflects the impact of the Q3 2021 performance as well as expectations for the remainder of the year.
CDMO services revenue reflects the impact of the mutual agreement with HHS to end the Company’s involvement in the CIADM program and to close out remaining obligations under the CIADM base contract and related task orders. This agreement reduces the total contract value to be realized under the 2020 task order to $470.9 million from $650.8 million.
Unchanged Considerations
Narcan Nasal Spray revenues assume the naloxone market remains competitive and incorporates the impact of at least one new branded entrant into the market (one branded competitor entered the market during the third quarter of 2021), as well as no generic entrant into the market prior to the anticipated appellate decision related to the pending patent litigation, which is expected by the end of 2021.
Anthrax vaccines revenue is expected to continue to primarily reflect procurement of AV7909 under the terms of the Company’s existing contract with BARDA at a more normalized annual level.
ACAM2000vaccine revenues incorporate the expected full delivery of product under the $182 million option exercise received in July 2021 as well as other international sales.
CDMO services revenue reflects the continued manufacturing of Johnson & Johnson’s COVID-19 vaccine bulk drug substance. On July 29th, the Company announced that it was informed by the FDA that it can resume production at its Bayview manufacturing facility.
Total revenues, specifically other product sales, are expected to be impacted due to the Company’s assumption that a new raxibacumab contract will be awarded later than previously planned.
R&D expenses are expected to reflect continued pipeline progress across the portfolio, including the assumption of at least one Phase 3 launch and one Biologics License Application (BLA)/Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) filing.
Capital expenditures, net of reimbursement, are expected to be in a range of 8% to 9% of total revenues, reflecting ongoing investments in capacity and capability expansions in support of the Company’s CDMO services business and product portfolio.
FOOTNOTES
(1) All financial information incorporated within this release is unaudited.
(2) See "Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted Net Income," "Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA," "Reconciliation of Product Margin and Adjusted Product Margin," "Reconciliation of CDMO Margin and Adjusted CDMO Margin" and "Reconciliation of Net Research and Development Expenses" for a definition of terms and the reconciliation tables.
(3) Product sales, net are reported net of variable consideration including returns, rebates, wholesaler fees and prompt pay discounts.
(4) Other can include a combination of sales of any of the following products: BAT, VIGIV, Anthrasil, raxibacumab, RSDL, Trobigard, Vivotif, and Vaxchora.
(5) CDMO backlog is defined as estimated remaining contract value as of the indicated period pursuant to signed contracts, the majority of which is expected to be recognized over the next 24 months.
(6) CDMO new business is defined as initial value of contracts secured as well as incremental value of existing contracts modified within the indicated period and is incorporated into Backlog.
(7) CDMO opportunity funnel is defined as proposal values from new work with new customers, new work with existing customers and extensions/expansions of existing contracts with existing customers that, if converted to new business, the majority of which is expected to be realized over the next 24 months. This excludes any value associated with an extension of the commercial supply agreement (CSA) with Johnson & Johnson.
CONFERENCE CALL, PRESENTATION SUPPLEMENT AND WEBCAST INFORMATION
Company management will host a conference call at 5:00 pm (Eastern Time) today, November 4, 2021, to discuss these financial results. The conference call and presentation supplement can be accessed from the Company’s website or through the following