On April 24, 2015 Bristol-Myers Squibb reported that the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) has adopted a positive opinion recommending that Opdivo (nivolumab), a PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibitor, be granted approval for use in both first-line and previously treated patients with advanced (unresectable or metastatic) melanoma (Press release, Bristol-Myers Squibb, APR 24, 2015, View Source [SID:1234503174]). This is the first positive opinion given by the CHMP for a PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibitor, and it will now be reviewed by the European Commission, which has the authority to approve medicines for the European Union (EU). Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo! The EMA granted Bristol-Myers Squibb accelerated assessment of Opdivo based on current regulations that fulfills its guidance about "medicinal products of major interest from the point of view of public health and in particular from the view point of therapeutic innovation." Know more, wherever you are: "We are pleased with today’s CHMP positive opinion, as it is a step closer to us bringing this important medicine for those advanced melanoma patients in Europe in need of new options," said Michael Giordano, senior vice president, Head of Development, Oncology. "Our vision is to transform how we approach cancer – from clinical practice to improved patient outcomes. We continue to expand the breadth and depth of our immuno-oncology portfolio across the continuum of melanoma and multiple other cancers, to provide more patients with the potential opportunity for long-term survival."
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:
Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing
Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!
Latest on Melanoma, book your free 1stOncology demo here.
Positive Opinion based on CheckMate -066, -037
The CHMP positive opinion is based on data from two Phase III studies (CheckMate -066 and -037), demonstrating the efficacy and safety of Opdivo in advanced melanoma patients with important unmet needs. CheckMate -066, a Phase III randomized double-blind study, comparing Opdivo to the chemotherapy dacarbazine (DTIC) in patients with treatment-naïve advanced melanoma, is the first Phase III trial of an investigational PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibitor to demonstrate an overall survival benefit in advanced melanoma, as well as a higher objective response rate. A second study, CheckMate -037, is a Phase III randomized, controlled open-label study of Opdivo versus investigator’s choice chemotherapy in patients with advanced melanoma who were previously treated with Yervoy (ipilimumab), which showed improvement in objective response rates. These data are supported by a Phase Ib study (Study -003) in relapsed advanced or metastatic melanoma, which demonstrated the first characterization of Opdivo benefit/risk in advanced melanoma. There was consistent Opdivo dosing of 3 mg/kg every two weeks across all three trials.
About Opdivo
Bristol-Myers Squibb has a broad, global development program to study Opdivo in multiple tumor types consisting of more than 50 trials – as monotherapy or in combination with other therapies – in which more than 7,000 patients have been enrolled worldwide.
Opdivo became the first PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibitor to receive regulatory approval anywhere in the world on July 4, 2014 when Ono Pharmaceutical Co. announced that it received manufacturing and marketing approval in Japan for the treatment of patients with unresectable melanoma. In the U.S., the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted its first approval for Opdivo for the treatment of patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma and disease progression following Yervoy (ipilimumab) and, if BRAF V600 mutation positive, a BRAF inhibitor. On March 5, 2015, Opdivo recently received its second FDA approval for the treatment of patients with metastatic squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with progression on or after platinum-based chemotherapy.
About Advanced Melanoma
Melanoma is a form of skin cancer characterized by the uncontrolled growth of pigment-producing cells (melanocytes) located in the skin. Metastatic melanoma is the deadliest form of the disease, and occurs when cancer spreads beyond the surface of the skin to the other organs, such as the lymph nodes, lungs, brain or other areas of the body. The incidence of melanoma has been increasing for at least 30 years. In 2012, an estimated 232,130 melanoma cases were diagnosed globally. Melanoma is mostly curable when treated in its early stages. However, in its late stages, the average survival rate has historically been just six months with a one-year mortality rate of 75%, making it one of the most aggressive forms of cancer.