On March 12, 2020 Bellicum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ:BLCM), a leader in developing novel, controllable cellular immunotherapies for cancers, reported financial results for the fourth quarter and full year 2019 and provided an operational update (Press release, Bellicum Pharmaceuticals, MAR 12, 2020, View Source [SID1234555491]).
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"Bellicum is at an exciting inflection point as we continue to validate the GoCAR platform and explore its utility more broadly," said Rick Fair, President and Chief Executive Officer of Bellicum. "We recently presented promising new translational data from the BPX-601 Phase 1 study, and we intend to present an update later this year on safety and preliminary activity in pancreatic cancer using repeated BPX-601 GoCAR-T activation with rimiducid. We have also expanded utilization of our GoCAR platform by initiating our first off-the-shelf GoCAR-NK program. In 2020, we look forward to the progress we expect to make applying our platform to solid tumor and off-the-shelf cell therapies."
PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS AND CURRENT UPDATES
BPX-601 GoCAR-T
Bellicum presented new Phase 1 translational data for BPX-601 at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) (Free ASCO Whitepaper) Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium (ASCO GI) in San Francisco in January 2020. Primary observations included tumor infiltration, GoCAR-T mediated immunomodulation, survival and persistence of cells for up to nine months, and changes in the tumor microenvironment gene expression consistent with a productive CAR-T cell immune response.
Bellicum is currently enrolling cohort 5C of this trial to collect data to evaluate the safety of repeat rimiducid dosing to re-activate GoCAR-T cells over time, the first-in-human experience using the GoCAR platform as intended. Initial results from Cohort 5C are expected to be presented at a medical meeting by the end of 2020.
BPX-603 GoCAR-T
In response to Bellicum’s IND application for BPX-603, the FDA requested additional nonclinical data to further characterize this product candidate. Non-clinical experiments to generate the data are underway. Management expects to provide an update on its progress for this program in the third quarter of 2020.
BCMA GoCAR-NK Program
Bellicum recently initiated formal preclinical development activities for its GoCAR-NK program targeting B-cell maturation antigen, or BCMA, for the treatment of multiple myeloma. Bellicum presented a poster at the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) (Free SITC Whitepaper) Annual Meeting in November 2019 that included preclinical data that suggest the GoCAR platform may enhance NK cell proliferation, persistence, and cytotoxicity, potentially improving their utility as an off-the-shelf cancer therapy. Specifically, Bellicum believes that GoCAR-NK may improve the durability of clinical responses while offering the anticipated advantages that an allogeneic, off-the-shelf product may provide, including faster and more certain time to treatment, greater scalability and convenience, and potentially lower cost.
Management expects to present additional preclinical data for this program by the end of 2020.
Corporate Highlights
In January 2020, Bellicum entered into an asset purchase agreement under which The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center will acquire Bellicum’s approximately 60,000-square-foot Houston facility, including manufacturing, office and laboratory space, for $15.0 million. As part of the transaction, Bellicum will also enter into a master services agreement with MD Anderson. Following completion of the transaction, MD Anderson will operate the Houston facility for its own internal programs as well as to manufacture Bellicum’s GoCAR and other cellular therapy programs for clinical trials and potentially early commercial supply.
In December 2019, Bellicum licensed its CaspaCIDe safety switch to MD Anderson for use in its CD19 CAR-NK program. Under terms of the original license agreement, MD Anderson exercised its option to non-exclusively license the technology for this construct and subsequently sublicensed it to a third party for future development. These actions entitled Bellicum to receive an upfront payment of $5 million and undisclosed future milestone payments and royalties on sales.
Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2019 Financial Results and Outlook
Revenue: Bellicum reported revenue of $5.1 million and $7.1 million for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2019, respectively compared to $0.3 million and $1.1 million during the comparable periods in 2018. The increase in revenues in the fourth quarter and full year 2019 compared to the respective periods in 2018 were primarily due to a $5.0 million license fee received from MD Anderson for the non-exclusive license to the CaspaCIDe safety switch.
R&D Expenses: Research and development expenses were $13.3 million and $64.5 million for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2019, respectively, compared to $19.9 million and $71.6 million during the comparable periods in 2018. The reduction in expenses in the fourth quarter and full year 2019 compared to respective periods in 2018 were primarily due to reduced expenses related to rivo-cel, reductions in general R&D expenses, and reduced employee salary-related charges from the reduction in force that was implemented during the second half of 2019, partially offset by the impairment of the intangible asset previously recorded from the Miltenyi Supply Agreement, increased expenses related to our GoCAR-T program, and employee severance costs arising from the reduction in force.
G&A Expenses: General and administrative expenses were $5.7 million and $30.0 million for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2019, respectively, compared to $7.0 million and $25.0 million during the comparable periods in 2018. The reduction in expenses in the fourth quarter of 2019 relative to the comparable period in 2018 was primarily due to a decrease in personnel costs and share-based compensation from the reduction in force that was implemented during the second half of 2019. The increase in G&A expenses for the year ended December 31, 2019, compared to the year ended December 31, 2018, was primarily due to an increase in personnel costs and commercialization activities during the first half of 2019, partially offset by a reduction in rivo-cel related commercialization activities as well as the effects of the reduction in force that reduced employee salary-related charges.
Loss from Operations: Bellicum reported a loss from operations of $13.9 million and $87.4 million for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2019, respectively, compared to a loss from operations of $26.6 million and $95.5 million for the comparable periods in 2018.
Cash used in operating activities was $12.7 million and $77.6 million for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2019, respectively, compared to cash used in operating activities of $20.4 million and $74.8 million for the comparable periods in 2018.
Net Loss: Bellicum reported a net loss of $29.0 million and $112.5 million for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2019, respectively, compared to a net loss of $27.2 million and $98.0 million for the comparable periods in 2018. The results included non-cash expense of $14.3 million and $19.2 million related to the change in fair value of warrant liability in the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2019, respectively.
Shares Outstanding: In February, Bellicum effected a reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding common stock, at a ratio of 1-for-10. As of February 28, 2020, Bellicum had 5,047,892 shares of common stock outstanding and 534,200 shares of preferred stock outstanding. Each preferred share can be converted into 10 shares of common stock.
Cash Position and Guidance: Based on current operating plans, Bellicum expects that current cash resources will be sufficient to meet operating requirements into the second half of 2021. Management expects cash utilization of $55 to $65 million in 2020. Bellicum reported cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and investments totaling $93.8 million as of December 31, 2019, compared to $106.9 million as of September 30, 2019.
Conference Call and Webcast
Bellicum’s management will host a webcast and conference call today at 5 p.m. ET / 2 p.m. PT, March 12, 2020, to discuss the financial results for the fourth quarter 2019 and provide a corporate update. The live call may be accessed by dialing (877) 407-3103 for domestic callers and (201) 493-6791 for international callers. A live webcast of the call will be available from the Investors and Media section of the company’s website at www.bellicum.com and a replay will be available shortly after the live event.