On December 7, 2019 argenx (Euronext & Nasdaq: ARGX), a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing a deep pipeline of differentiated antibody-based therapies for the treatment of severe autoimmune diseases and cancer, reported the receipt of a development milestone payment from Janssen and the presentation of updated data from the Phase 1 dose escalation trial of cusatuzumab in combination with azacytidine for the treatment of newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) at the 61st American Society of Hematology (ASH) (Free ASH Whitepaper) Annual Meeting (Press release, argenx, DEC 7, 2019, View Source [SID1234552049]).
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argenx will receive the first development milestone payment of $25 million from its global collaboration and license agreement with Cilag GmbH International, an affiliate of the Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson. The milestone payment was triggered by the achievement of a prespecified enrollment threshold in the first trial to start under the collaboration. This dose-confirming Phase 2 pivotal CULMINATE trial of cusatuzumab is being conducted in combination with azacytidine for the treatment of newly diagnosed elderly patients with AML who are unfit for intensive chemotherapy.
"This milestone payment marks the progress made across our global collaboration with Janssen. Two trials are now underway in newly diagnosed populations with more trials expected to intiate next year in different AML settings and subpopulations. We continue to believe in the potential of the CD70/CD27 axis as a novel approach within the AML treatment landscape. The data update today further support the use of cusatuzumab in combination to treat this vulnerable patient population," commented Tim Van Hauwermeiren, Chief Executive Officer of argenx.
Key Highlights from ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper)
Adrian Ochsenbein, M.D. from the University of Bern presented translational data in support of the dual modes of action of cusatuzumab, including the blocking of CD70/CD27 signaling to stop proliferation of leukemic stem cells and cell killing via Fc-dependent, complement-dependent cytotoxicity and enhanced antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) via POTELLIGENT technology. Dr. Ochsenbein also showed updated data as of the new cut-off date of February 2019 from the Phase 1 dose escalation trial of cusatuzumab in combination with azacytidine in 12 newly diagnosed elderly patients with AML who are unfit for intensive chemotherapy.
100% of patients achieved a response including eight with a complete response (CR), two with a complete response with incomplete hematologic recovery (CRi), and two with a partial response (PR); 83% of patients achieved either a CR or CRi
Of the nine CR/CRi patients evaluable for minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity, four achieved MRD negativity using a threshold of 10-3 which is consistent with the previous data cut-off in October 2018
Four patients have remained in the study for at least 12 months
Three patients from the study have been re-classified with risk category based on new mutation information or a reassessment of existing mutation information
Cusatuzumab continued to be well-tolerated in patients with AML across the different doses
In addition to the CULMINATE trial in the newly diagnosed unfit AML population, cusatuzumab is also being evaluated in a Phase 1b platform study to explore combinations with standard AML therapies with the first trial exploring combinations of venetoclax, cusatuzumab and azacytidine.