Zymeworks Announces Phase 1 Data for ZW25 in Combination with Chemotherapy in Advanced Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma at AACR-NCI-EORTC International Conference

On October 28, 2019 Zymeworks Inc. (NYSE: ZYME), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing multifunctional therapeutics, reported the first data from its Phase 1 study evaluating novel bispecific antibody ZW25 in combination with chemotherapy in HER2-expressing gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma (GEA) in a poster presentation at the AACR (Free AACR Whitepaper)-NCI-EORTC AACR-NCI-EORTC (Free AACR-NCI-EORTC Whitepaper) International Conference on Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics (EORTC-NCI-AACR) (Free ASGCT Whitepaper) (Free EORTC-NCI-AACR Whitepaper), taking place October 26 – 30 in Boston (Press release, Zymeworks, OCT 28, 2019, View Source [SID1234549918]).

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"Today we report the promising anti-tumor activity of ZW25 in combination with chemotherapy for people with HER2-expressing GEA," said Diana Hausman, M.D., Chief Medical Officer at Zymeworks. "These results compare favorably with current standard of care treatments for patients who have progressed after first-line therapies, including trastuzumab and chemotherapy. The data further support the prioritization of our ongoing Phase 2 trial of ZW25 plus chemotherapy as a first-line treatment for GEA and our goal of establishing ZW25 as the new best-in-class therapy for people with HER2-expressing cancers."

The FDA has granted Fast Track designation to ZW25 for first-line HER2-positive GEA in combination with standard of care chemotherapy, and a Phase 2 trial evaluating combination treatment in this setting is actively enrolling patients (NCT03929666).

"The patients in this Phase 1 study have a difficult-to-treat, advanced stage of cancer, which has progressed despite multiple prior therapies," said Funda Meric-Bernstam, M.D., Professor and Chair of the Department of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics, Medical Director of the Institute for Personalized Cancer Therapy at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. "The preliminary activity and tolerability of ZW25 combination treatment with paclitaxel or capecitabine brings hope to these patients and warrants further investigation in a first-line setting."

Clinical Data Presented Today

Safety and Efficacy of ZW25, a HER2-Targeted Bispecific Antibody in Combination with Chemotherapy in Patients with Locally Advanced and/or Metastatic HER2-Expressing Gastroesophageal Cancer (Abstract# B001, Poster Presentation on Monday, October 28 at 12:30 pm ET)

The results from part three of an ongoing Phase 1 study present the safety and efficacy of ZW25, at the recommended dose of 20 mg/kg every other week, in combination with paclitaxel or capecitabine as a treatment for 14 patients with heavily pretreated HER2-expressing GEA. Patients received a median of 2.5 prior systemic therapies, and 93% had progressed following trastuzumab treatment.

Nine of 14 patients were response-evaluable. Overall, the majority of patients experienced a decrease in their target lesions with a disease control rate of 78%, comprising five (56%) partial responses and two (22%) stable disease. These responses were observed in both low and high HER2-expressing GEA. At the time of the data cut-off, four of the five partial responses had been confirmed, and five (56%) response-evaluable patients were still on study.

The overall safety profile of ZW25 plus chemotherapy was similar to that seen with chemotherapy alone. The most common treatment-related adverse events (TRAE) occurring in two or more patients were primarily Grade 1 or 2 and manageable with symptomatic treatment. Of the TRAE occurring in two or more patients, Grade 3 or higher events attributed to ZW25 and/or chemotherapy were fatigue and neutropenia (2 patients each) and stomatitis, peripheral neuropathy, and hypokalaemia (1 patient each). Five patients had chemotherapy dose reductions due to TRAEs, but no patients needed ZW25 dose reductions due to adverse events.

About the Phase 1 Clinical Trial

Zymeworks’ Phase 1 study has three parts. From part one of the study (the dose-escalation phase), the recommended single-agent dose was determined to be 20 mg/kg once every two weeks or 10 mg/kg weekly. In the second part of the study (the cohort expansion phase), additional patients are being enrolled to further assess ZW25’s single-agent tolerability and anti-tumor activity against a variety of cancer types in different settings. The third part of the study (the combination phase) is underway and evaluating ZW25 in combination with selected chemotherapy agents in patients with HER2 high or lower HER2 expression levels.

About ZW25

ZW25 is being evaluated in Phase 1 and Phase 2 clinical trials across North America and South Korea. It is a bispecific antibody, based on Zymeworks’ Azymetric platform, that can simultaneously bind two distinct locations on HER2, known as biparatopic binding. This unique design results in multiple mechanisms of action including dual HER2 signal blockade, increased binding and removal of HER2 protein from the cell surface, and potent effector function leading to encouraging anti-tumor activity in patients. Zymeworks is developing ZW25 as a HER2-targeted treatment option for patients with any solid tumor that expresses HER2. The FDA has granted Fast Track designation to ZW25 for first-line gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma in combination with standard of care chemotherapy and Orphan Drug designation to ZW25 for the treatment of both gastric and ovarian cancers.