On September 12, 2018 Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NasdaqGS: SPPI), a biotechnology company with fully integrated commercial and drug development operations with a primary focus in hematology and oncology, reported that it has initiated two new cohorts for first-line, locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with EGFR or HER2 exon 20 insertion mutations in its current Phase 2 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) clinical trial (Press release, Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, SEPT 12, 2018, View Source [SID1234529403]). Spectrum also announced that it has dosed the first patient in the expanded patient population.
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"Given the exciting preliminary poziotinib clinical data in NSCLC patients with EGFR exon 20 mutations who have received prior systemic therapy, we are happy to extend our participation in Spectrum’s trial to explore poziotinib’s activity in the first-line setting," said Jonathan Goldman, M.D., Associate Professor of Hematology and Oncology, Associate Director of Drug Development and Director of Clinical Trials in Thoracic Oncology at UCLA Health. "Current available therapies for NSCLC patients with exon 20 insertion mutations have been shown to be minimally effective. We do not have good options for these patients as we do in other settings with actionable mutations. This clinical trial expansion is a welcome milestone for patients and physicians battling this disease."
The poziotinib NSCLC clinical program for patients with EGFR or HER2 exon 20 mutations currently consists of a Phase 2 pivotal, Spectrum-sponsored, multi-center global study (ZENITH20) with active sites in the United States and future centers planned in Canada and Europe, and a Phase 2 investigator-initiated study at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. Spectrum’s ZENITH20 study now includes four cohorts, with each cohort being an independent study with pre-specified statistical hypotheses and statistical power. The protocol amendment incorporating the two new cohorts was designed based on input from the FDA. The two previously-treated cohorts will enroll up to 87 patients each, and the two first-line cohorts will enroll up to 70 patients each. For each cohort, the primary endpoint is objective response rate; the secondary endpoints are disease control rate, duration of response, safety and tolerability; and the exploratory endpoints are progression-free survival and quality of life.
About Poziotinib
Poziotinib is a novel, orally administered Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (EGFR TKI) that inhibits the tyrosine kinase activity of EGFR (HER1) as well as HER2 and HER4. Importantly, this leads to the inhibition of the proliferation of tumor cells that overexpress these receptors. Mutations or overexpression/amplification of EGFR family receptors have been associated with a number of different cancers, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), breast cancer and gastric cancer. Spectrum received an exclusive license to develop, manufacture, and commercialize worldwide excluding Korea and China from Hanmi Pharmaceuticals.