On December 1, 2016 ERYTECH Pharma (Paris:ERYP) (ADR:EYRYY) (Euronext Paris: ERYP), the French biopharmaceutical company developing ‘tumor starvation’ treatments for acute leukemia and other oncology indications with unmet medical needs, reported the presentation of promising preliminary data for the Company’s lead product candidate, eryaspase, also known as ERY-ASP or under the trade name GRASPA, at the 58th American Society of Hematology (ASH) (Free ASH Whitepaper) Annual Meeting and Exposition, being held December 3-6, 2016 in San Diego, California (Press release, ERYtech Pharma, DEC 1, 2016, View Source;p=irol-newsArticle&ID=2226733 [SID1234516898]).
Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:
Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing
Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!
The research was conducted at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. Dr. Philip Lorenzi,
Co-Director of the Proteomics and Metabolomics Core Facility and lead author of the poster, will present a summary of the findings from a preclinical study which demonstrates that eryaspase, L-asparaginase encapsulated in red blood cells (RBC), has differential dual activity on its main targets, asparagine and glutamine, when compared to non-encapsulated native asparaginase (L-ASP), during a poster session.
Abstract #1266: Red Blood Cell-Encapsulation of L-Asparaginase Favorably Modulates Target Selectivity and Pharmacodynamics
Date:
Saturday, December 3, 2016
Time:
5:30 – 7:30 p.m. PST
Location:
Hall GH of the San Diego Convention Center
Poster Session:
101. Red Cells and Erythropoiesis, Structure and Function, Metabolism, and
Survival, Excluding Iron: Poster I
The anticancer effect of asparaginase products is attributed to the systemic degradation of asparagine, a critical amino acid for the growth and survival of cancer cells. Asparaginase is also known to have a glutaminase effect. The degradation of glutamine has been demonstrated to be associated with clinical toxicity. The study aimed to characterize the transport and degradation of the different amino acids between the plasma and the RBC cytoplasm in the presence of L-ASP or eryaspase. Using a new bioanalytical method, MD Anderson researchers analyzed several metabolites to study differential conversion of asparagine and glutamine. In the presence of eryaspase, asparagine was rapidly and extensively converted to aspartic acid inside the RBC, whereas eryaspase displayed significantly decreased glutaminase activity as compared to L-ASP. The approximately 3.5-fold increase in selectivity for asparagine over glutamine may explain the observed decrease in frequency of adverse events in clinical trials with eryaspase compared to L-ASP. Altered target selectivity is believed to be an additional beneficial property of the encapsulation in the RBC, on top of improved half-life and decreased immunogenicity. The results also provided further evidence of the ‘bioreactor’ mode of action of eryaspase, demonstrating that the enzymatic activity is essentially happening inside the RBC.
Dr. Lorenzi at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, stated, "This work presents what we believe to be the first known solution to a long-standing challenge associated with measuring the pharmacodynamics of L-asparaginase products. Using a stable isotope-based correction method, we are now able to accurately determine the concentration of amino acids present at the time of sample collection. In this study, we used this method to identify reduced selectivity for glutamine as a plausible explanation for the improved toxicity profile of GRASPA over L-asparaginase that has been observed in prior clinical studies."
Dr. Iman El-Hariry, MD, PhD, Chief Medical Officer of ERYTECH, added, "We are pleased with these findings and believe that GRASPA has the potential to offer a new treatment option for cancer patients. This preclinical work demonstrates the unique mechanism of action of GRASPA and the important role of the RBC membrane in modulating the enzymatic activity of the encapsulated L-ASP on both asparagine and glutamine. The toxic side effects of L-ASP are believed to stem from its activity in degrading glutamine. These preclinical observations from MD Anderson researchers provide further support for our previously reported findings and demonstrate an improved therapeutic index of GRASPA in a clinical setting. We look forward to sharing our research to date with the global hematology community at the ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper) Annual Meeting."