On August 15, 2016 Mirna Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq:MIRN), a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company developing a pipeline of microRNA-based oncology therapeutics, reported financial results for the second quarter of 2016 and provided an update on recent developments (Press release, Mirna Therapeutics, AUG 15, 2016, View Source [SID:1234514553]).
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MRX34 CLINICAL PROGRAM AND SECOND QUARTER UPDATE
Presented clinical data of MRX34 at ASCO (Free ASCO Whitepaper) 2016. In an oral presentation, investigators reported on the final dose-escalation results from the first-in-human Phase 1 trial of MRX34, highlighting the safety profile, pharmacodynamic evidence of activity, and multiple clinical responses in cancer patients with a variety of advanced solid tumors.
Data highlights included four confirmed partial responses for up to 50+ weeks in duration in patients with late-stage, metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma cancer or HCC (liver cancer), renal cell carcinoma or RCC (kidney cancer) and acral melanoma (a rare and difficult-to-treat form of skin cancer). Stable disease was also observed in an additional 15 patients for more than four cycles (approximately three months) of therapy, including a small cell lung cancer (SCLC) patient who showed stable disease for more than one year on MRX34 as fourth line therapy.
As of the ASCO (Free ASCO Whitepaper) presentation, three patients had experienced possible immune-mediated serious adverse events (SAEs) after receiving MRX34. These previously reported events included enterocolitis, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, and pneumonitis/colitis. The first two patients recovered; the patient experiencing pneumonitis/colitis subsequently died.
Clinical Update. In early August, a recently enrolled acral melanoma patient experienced an SAE of increased ALT and AST liver function tests, determined likely to be due to acute hepatitis, with subsequent liver failure leading to death. The event was deemed possibly related to MRX34 and reported to the FDA and Korean regulatory authority.
The timing and pattern of response to treatment with MRX34 and the associated safety profile suggest a potential immune component to MRX34 activity.
Plan to continue the expansion phase of the ongoing Phase 1 study. Enrollment efforts are focused on patients with cancer types where confirmed responses have been observed as well as others where miR-34 has shown biological relevance. The Company had planned to initiate Phase 2 trials in RCC and melanoma by the end of 2016. However, it is now planned to let the results from the Phase 1 expansion cohorts and the translational medicine study guide the next steps in development of MRX34.
Preparing to launch translational medicine trial in late 2016. This study is intended to develop deeper insights into the mechanism of action of MRX34 in metastatic melanoma patients and identify potential biomarkers of drug activity and treatment response. The study is planned to include serial tumor biopsies as well as liquid biopsies for cell-free DNA and exosomal RNA analysis.
Preclinical studies underway, evaluating potential of combination regimens to enhance effectiveness of standard cancer therapies. Mirna researchers presented in vitro findings at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) 2016 annual meeting demonstrating the synergistic anticancer effects between MRX34 and platinum and other commonly used cytotoxic chemotherapy drugs across a range of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines. Synergistic anticancer effects were also shown between MRX34 and tyrosine kinase inhibitors, suggesting the potential for combination therapies that include MRX34 with other standard of care cancer therapeutics.
CORPORATE UPDATES
Appointed Dr. Vincent J. O’Neill as the Company’s Chief Medical Officer. Dr. O’Neill, a medical oncologist, joined Mirna with 15 years of therapeutic and diagnostic product development experience, most recently serving as Chief Medical Officer at Exosome Diagnostics. Previous roles included senior leadership positions at Sanofi, Genentech and GlaxoSmithKline.
Appointed Dr. Perry Nisen to the Board of Directors. Dr. Nisen is currently the Chief Executive Officer and Donald Bren Chief Executive Chair of the Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute. Previously, he served as Senior Vice President of Science and Innovation at GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), where he was integral to the discovery, development, and commercialization of a vast portfolio of oncology drugs. Earlier roles included Senior Vice President and Oncology Therapy Area Head at GSK and Divisional Vice President of Cancer Research and Oncology Development at Abbott Laboratories.
SECOND QUARTER 2016 FINANCIAL RESULTS
Cash Position and Guidance: Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities totaled $72.6 million as of June 30, 2016, compared to $89.7 million as of December 31, 2015. The Company has no debt. Based on the current operating plan, the Company expects that current cash resources will be sufficient to meet operating requirements into 2018.
Research and development expenses: Research and development expenses in the second quarter of 2016 were $3.7 million and $8.2 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, compared to $4.5 million and $7.9 million during the comparable periods in 2015. The decrease for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 was primarily attributable to higher costs associated with our Phase 1 clinical trial for our lead product candidate MRX34, specifically adding additional sites and upfront drug costs which were incurred in 2015. This decrease in 2016 was partially offset by an increase in employee compensation, benefits and stock compensation.
The increase for the six months ended June 30, 2016 is primarily attributable to higher compensation, benefits and stock compensation expense due to a higher headcount. The increase was largely offset by higher costs associated with our Phase 1 trial in the prior year.
General and Administrative Expenses: General and administrative expenses in the second quarter of 2016 were $2.0 million and $4.2 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, compared to $1.2 million and $2.1 million during the comparable periods in 2015. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily attributable to increased employee compensation expense due to a higher headcount and higher outside professional and consulting costs, the majority of which were costs to comply with public company operating and reporting requirements.
Net Loss: Net loss was approximately $5.6 million for the second quarter of 2016 and $12.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016, compared to a net loss of $5.7 million and $10.0 million for the comparable periods in 2015. The results included non-cash, stock-based related compensation charges of $243,000 and $689,000 for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2016 and $217,000 and $351,000 for the comparable periods in 2015.