On August 9, 2016 Aptose Biosciences Inc. (NASDAQ:APTO) (TSX:APS), a clinical-stage company developing new therapeutics and molecular diagnostics that target the underlying mechanisms of cancer, reported unaudited financial results for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and reported on corporate developments. Unless specified otherwise, all amounts are in Canadian dollars (Press release, Aptose Biosciences, AUG 9, 2016, View Source;p=RssLanding&cat=news&id=2194360 [SID:1234514415]).
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Net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2016 was $5.6 million ($0.46 per share) compared with $3.4 million ($0.28 per share) during the three months ended June 30, 2015. Total cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2016 were $12.6 million.
"During the second quarter, we continued our disciplined approach to developing a stable formulation of APTO-253 and evaluating multiple formulations in order to select the best method for delivery of the product to patients," said William G. Rice, Ph.D., Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer. "We have selected a methodology to create a stable formulation of APTO-253 and are performing numerous mock infusion studies and extensive analyses on that formulation. In parallel we continue to research alternate formulations to ensure we leave no stone unturned. We look forward to reporting back to you regarding the mock infusion studies, discussions with the FDA, and potential re-initiation of our Phase 1B clinical trial of APTO-253."
Corporate Highlights
During the quarter, Aptose worked with a formulation contract manufacturing organization (CMO) to select a new methodology to manufacture APTO-253 drug product with greatly improved solubility and stability characteristics, including an ability to remain stable and soluble at room temperature. Aptose performed mock infusion studies at multiple dose levels, and no filter clogging events were observed. Multiple contract research organizations are now performing the mock infusion studies and conducting extensive analyses on the optimized formulation of APTO-253.
Aptose’s clinical team has prepared additional clinical sites for the potential re-initiation of the Phase 1b trial of APTO-253, expanding the number of sites, at major cancer research and treatment centers in the U.S., to as many as 15.
Aptose has modified the clinical trial design for the Phase 1b study, pending approval from the FDA. Under the proposed modification, Arm B of the dose-escalation phase of the study, initially designed to enroll approximately fifteen (15) patients with multiple myeloma and lymphoma, will be discontinued. Arm A of the study, focused on patients with acute leukemias and myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) remains unchanged. The rationale underlying this modification is to focus all resources on the patient population most likely to benefit from APTO-253.
In June, Aptose and CrystalGenomics, Inc. announced an exclusive global option and license agreement focused on the development of CG‘806, a highly potent, non-covalent small molecule anti-cancer agent. This multi-kinase inhibitor exhibits a picomolar IC50 toward the FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 with the Internal Tandem Duplication (FLT3-ITD) and potency against a host of mutant forms of FLT3, as well as single-digit nanomolar IC50’s against Bruton’s tyrosine kinase and its C481S mutant.
Aptose and its collaborators have submitted three abstracts for presentation at the American Society of Hematology (ASH) (Free ASH Whitepaper) Meeting, planned for December 3-6, 2016 in San Diego, CA.
Financial Results
Net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2016 was $5.6 million ($0.46 per share) compared with $3.4 million ($0.28 per share) in the same period in the prior year. Net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was $10.7 million ($0.88 per share) compared with $6.9 million ($0.59 per share) during the six months ended June 30, 2015.
Aptose utilized cash of $4.6 million in operating activities in the three-month period ended June 30, 2016 compared with $4.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2015. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, Aptose utilized cash of $9.2 million compared with $6.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2015. The cash utilized in the three month period ended June 30, 2016 is only slightly higher than the three months ended June 30, 2015 despite a higher net loss due to cash used to reduce accounts payable and accrual balances in the prior year period. The cash utilized in the six months ended June 30, 2016 increased compared to the prior year comparable period due to an increased net loss offset by cash used to reduce accounts payable and accrual balances in the prior year period.
Research and Development
Research and development expenses totaled $3.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $1.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2015 and totaled $5.6 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2016 compared with $2.2 million in the same period in the prior year. Research and development costs consist of the following:
Components of research and development expenses:
Three months ended Six months ended
June 30, June 30, June 30, June 30,
(in thousands) 2016 2015 2016 2015
Program costs $ 1,879 $ 1,257 $ 4,126 $ 2,117
CrystalGenomics Option Fee 1,294 − 1,294 −
Stock-based compensation 109 46 165 65
Depreciation of equipment 11 5 23 10
$ 3,293 $ 1,308 $ 5,608 $ 2,192
The increase in research and development costs in the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 compared with the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 is due to the following reasons:
Costs associated with the LALS/Moffitt collaboration developing epigenetic single molecule inhibitors of multiple targets, including the BET proteins, and other kinases for which no comparable expenses existed in the prior year;
Increased research and clinical operations headcount;
Formulation and manufacturing costs associated with APTO-253 and the root cause analysis of the filter clogging identified in November 2015; and
Increased Contract Research Organization costs related to consultants and advisors as we work towards returning APTO-253 to the clinic.
During the three months ended June 30, 2016 Aptose paid US$1.0 million ($1.3 million) to CG for an option fee related to the CG’806 technology. Should the results of the planned pre-clinical studies be positive, we would choose to pay an additional US$2.0 million in cash or common shares to exercise the option and receive the commercial license prior to initiating any clinical studies. No comparable expense existed in the same period in the prior year.
Stock-based compensation costs allocated to research and development increased in the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 to reflect option grants to new employees.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses totaled $2.3 million in the three-month period ended June 30, 2016 compared to $2.5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2015. For the six month period ended June 30, 2016, general and administrative expenses totaled $5.0 million compared with $5.2 million in the same period in the prior year. General and administrative expenses consist of the following:
Components of general and administrative expenses:
Three months ended Six months ended
June 30, June 30, June 30, June 30,
(in thousands) 2016 2015 2016 2015
General and administrative excluding salaries $ 822 $ 1,149 $ 1,955 $ 2,178
Salaries 823 757 1,798 1,510
Stock-based compensation 677 579 1,156 1,519
Depreciation of equipment 21 19 42 26
$ 2,343 $ 2,504 $ 4,951 $ 5,233
General and administrative expenses excluding salaries, decreased in the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared with the three months ended June 30, 2015. The decrease is primarily attributable to lower legal and patent costs as well as lower regulatory and filing fees related to transactions completed in the same period in the prior year.
General and administrative expenses excluding salaries, decreased in the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared with the six months ended June 30, 2015. The decrease is the result of lower legal costs related to transactions completed in the prior year as well as costs due to the clean-up and move associated with the Toronto office and lab relocation completed in the six months ended June 30, 2015 for which comparable expenses do not exist in the current year.
Salary charges in the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 increased in comparison with the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 due to additional headcount as well as a higher average CA/US exchange rate which increased the cost of our US denominated salaries.
Stock-based compensation costs increased in the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared with the three months ended June 30, 2015 due to annual option grants at the end of March 2016 compared with June 2015 which resulted in higher amortization earlier in the year.
Stock-based compensation decreased in the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared with the six months ended June 30, 2015 due to large option grants in April, June and July 2014 which vested 50% during the first year and therefore contribute to higher stock-based compensation expense during the first twelve month period captured in the prior year period.
Finance Expense
Finance expense for the three months ended June 30, 2016 totaled $9 thousand compared with $15 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2015. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, finance expense totaled $205 thousand compared with $35 thousand for the same period in the prior year. Finance expense includes the following items:
Three months ended Six months ended
June 30, June 30, June 30, June 30,
(in thousands) 2016 2015 2016 2015
Interest expense $ − $ 15 $ − $ 35
Foreign exchange loss 9 − 205 −
$ 9 $ 15 $ 205 $ 35
Interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 relates to interest accrued at a rate of 10% on the remaining balance of convertible promissory notes issued in September 2013 as well as accretion expense related to the conversion feature of the notes. As the promissory notes were converted before September 2015, no interest expense was incurred in 2016.
Foreign exchange loss is the result of the fluctuation of exchange rates between US and Canadian dollars and the impact on our US dollar denominated cash balances.
Finance Income
Finance income totaled $33 thousand in the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $462 thousand in the three months ended June 30, 2015. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, finance income totaled $80 thousand compared with $526 thousand in the same period in the prior year. Finance income includes the following items:
Three months ended Six months ended
June 30, June 30, June 30, June 30,
(in thousands) 2016 2015 2016 2015
Interest income $ 33 $ 72 $ 80 $ 176
Foreign exchange gain − 390 − 350
$ 33 $ 462 $ 80 $ 526
Interest income represents interest earned on our cash and cash equivalent and investment balances. The foreign exchange gain incurred in the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 was the result of an increase in the value of US dollar denominated cash and cash equivalents balances during such periods due to a depreciation of the Canadian dollar compared to the US dollar.
Aptose Biosciences Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Loss and
Comprehensive Loss
(unaudited)
(amounts in 000’s of Canadian Dollars except for per common share data)
Three months
ended
June 30, 2016 Three months
ended
June 30, 2015 Six months
ended
June 30, 2016 Six months
ended
June 30, 2015
REVENUE $ - $ - $ - $ -
EXPENSES
Research and development 3,293 1,308 5,608 2,192
General and administrative 2,343 2,504 4,951 5,233
Operating expenses 5,636 3,812 10,559 7,425
Finance expense 9 15 205 35
Finance income (33 ) (462 ) (80 ) (526 )
Net financing (income) expense (24 ) (447 ) 125 (491 )
Net loss and comprehensive loss for the period 5,612 3,365 10,684 6,934
Basic and diluted loss per common share $ 0.46 $ 0.28 $ 0.88 $ 0.59
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding used in the calculation of
basic and diluted loss per common share (000’s) 12,231 11,909 12,140 11,852