IceCure’s Cryoablation System Combined with Radiation Therapy Successfully Treats Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) with 92% Disease-Specific 5-year Survival

On November 3, 2025 IceCure Medical Ltd. (NASDAQ: ICCM) ("IceCure", "IceCure Medical" or the "Company"), developer of minimally-invasive cryoablation technology that destroys tumors by freezing as an option to surgical tumor removal, reported the publication of an independent study using IceCure’s Cryoablation System titled "Long-term outcomes of combination therapy with stereotactic body radiation therapy plus cryoablation using liquid nitrogen for stage I non-small cell lung cancer with tumors ≥2 cm" in the peer-reviewed journal PLOS One. The study was led by Dr. Hiroaki Nomori of the Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kashiwa Kousei General Hospital, Japan, along with researchers from Tokyo University Hospital, Kashiwa Kousei General Hospital, and Sonodakai Radiation Clinic, Tokyo.

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"While radiation therapy is the standard of care for inoperable stage I NSCLC patients, using SBRT alone unfortunately results in far lower overall survival and lower local control than surgery in certain patients. This study, which focused on people with relatively larger tumors, indicative of later stage disease, provides very encouraging results confirming that combining SBRT with our cryoablation system offers inoperable patients longer life expectancy and may also provide a minimally invasive option to surgery for the broader population of stage I NSCLC patients," stated IceCure’s Chief Executive Officer, Eyal Shamir. "The results of this study may be highly impactful in our major markets including the U.S. and Europe."

The objective of the independent retrospective observational study was to evaluate the effectiveness of combining SBRT with cryoablation for treating stage I NSCLC tumors ≥2 cm, given the limitations of local control and survival rates with SBRT monotherapy. 64 patients with tumors of mean diameter of 2.7 ± 0.5 cm and a range of 2.0–4.0 cm were treated with SBRT, followed by cryoablation. The median follow-up duration was 74 months, with a range of 3-111 months.

Results include the following:

5-Year Local Control Rate: 93%
5-Year OS Rate: 74% compared to published studies which reported 5-year OS rates of 41% – 52% after SBRT alone for stage I NSCLC, including tumors <2 cm; while surgery, the standard treatment for stage I (IA and IB) NSCLC, has a 5-year OS of 67% – 82% according to published studies
3-Year Disease-specific survival: 96%
5-Year Disease-specific survival: 92%
Treatment-Related Mortality: None
Most frequent complications post-cryoablation: pneumothorax, CTCAE grade 2, 40%
The results of this study align with prior findings from independent studies, including a prior study by Nomuri et al. which reported a recurrence-free rate of 67% – 100% in lung cancer patients treated with IceCure’s cryoablation system.

According to a study published in the CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, the flagship journal of the American Cancer Society, lung cancer was the most frequently diagnosed cancer in 2022, responsible for almost 2.5 million new cases, or one in eight cancers worldwide (12.4% of all cancers) followed by breast cancer (11.6% of all cancers globally).

About ProSense

ProSense is a minimally invasive cryosurgical tool that provides the option to destroy tumors by freezing them. The system uniquely harnesses the power of liquid nitrogen to create large lethal zones for maximum efficacy in tumor destruction in benign and cancerous lesions, including in the breast, kidney, lung, and liver.

The ProSense Cryoablation System is the first and only medical device to receive FDA marketing authorization for the local treatment of early-stage, low-risk breast cancer with adjuvant endocrine therapy for women aged 70 and above, including patients who are not suitable for surgical alternatives for breast cancer treatment. A full list of benefits and risks can be found on our website.

ProSense enhances patient and provider value by accelerating recovery, reducing pain, surgical risks, and complications. With its easy, transportable design and liquid nitrogen utilization, ProSense opens the door to fast and convenient office-based procedures for breast tumors.

(Press release, IceCure Medical, NOV 3, 2025, View Source [SID1234659303])

CARsgen Announces Positive Clinical Data for Allogeneic CAR-T Products CT0596 and CT1190B

On November 3, 2025 CARsgen Therapeutics Holdings Limited (Stock Code: 2171.HK), a company focused on developing innovative CAR T-cell therapies, reported clinical data for CT0596, an allogeneic BCMA-targeting CAR-T product candidate developed on its proprietary THANK-u Plus platform for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (R/R MM), and for CT1190B, an allogeneic CD19/CD20-targeting CAR-T product candidate for relapsed/refractory non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (R/R NHL). The data showed that both allogeneic CAR-T products demonstrated initially favorable safety profiles and encouraging efficacy signals.

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Data for CT0596 in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma

CT0596 is a BCMA-targeted allogeneic CAR-T cell therapy candidate developed based on CARsgen’s THANK-u Plus platform and is currently being evaluated in an investigator-initiated trial (IIT) for malignant plasma cell neoplasms. The study has now entered the dose expansion phase with a determined lymphodepletion regimen. Future work will involve dose escalation of the cells to further determine the Recommended Dose (RD).

As of June 24, 2025, the reported clinical trial (NCT06718270) had enrolled 8 R/R MM patients who received CT0596 infusion from the dose-escalation phase. The median number of prior lines of therapy was 4.5 (range: 3-9). Five patients had prior exposure to triple-class drugs (PI, IMiD, and anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody), and five patients had a history of autologous stem cell transplantation. CAR-T cell doses administered were 1.5e8 (n=1), 3e8 (n=5), and 4.5e8 (n=2).

All 8 infused patients were evaluable for efficacy, with a median follow-up time of 2.56 months (range: 0.9-5.9 months). For lymphodepletion, 6 patients received fludarabine (30 mg/m²) and cyclophosphamide (500 mg/m²), while 2 patients received a reduced lymphodepletion dose. Five patients achieved partial response (PR) or above: 3 achieved complete response / stringent complete response (CR/sCR) (all of whom had received the full dose of lymphodepletion), 1 achieved PR, and 1 achieved very good partial response (VGPR). Six patients achieved minimal residual disease (MRD)-negativity at Week 4. No patients got progression disease. Pat 01 has ongoing sCR and MRD negative for nearly 6 months. CAR-T cell expansion was observed in all 8 patients. No dose-limiting toxicities (DLT), treatment discontinuations, or deaths were observed. Four patients experienced Grade 1 cytokine release syndrome (CRS), all of which resolved within 2-10 days.

Previously, in October 2025, CARsgen announced preliminary clinical data for CT0596 in relapsed/refractory primary plasma cell leukemia (pPCL). Two heavily pretreated pPCL patients with high disease burden and rapid progression both achieved sCR after receiving CT0596 treatment.

Data for CT1190B in Relapsed/Refractory Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

CT1190B is a CD19/CD20-targeted allogeneic CAR-T cell therapy candidate developed based on CARsgen’s THANK-u Plus platform and is currently being evaluated in multiple IITs for indications including R/R NHL.

As of October 17, 2025, this reported clinical trials (NCT07053670, NCT06734871) had enrolled 14 patients, including 3 with follicular lymphoma (FL), 3 with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), and 8 with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). The dose escalation study has been completed, preliminarily determining the recommended lymphodepletion regimen and cell dose.

At the lymphodepletion dose of Fludarabine 30mg/m²×3 days + Cyclophosphamide 500mg/m²×3 days, all three FL patients achieved CR. One of these FL patients had failed immunochemotherapy, a PI3K inhibitor, chemotherapy + autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, and CD3/CD20 bispecific antibody therapy; another FL patient had failed immunochemotherapy + autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and CD19 CAR-T therapy. The peak copy number of expansion in these three patients reached 10³-10⁴ copies/µg gDNA.

At the lymphodepletion dose of Fludarabine 30mg/m²×3 days + Cyclophosphamide 1000mg/m²×2 days (the recommended lymphodepletion dose), 8 patients were enrolled, including 2 MCL patients (cell dose 6e8) and 6 DLBCL patients (cell dose 3e8: 1 patient; 4.5e8: 1 patient; 6e8: 4 patients). The details are below:

Six patients were evaluable for efficacy, achieving an ORR of 83.3%, comprising 4 patients who achieved CR (2 MCL, 2 DLBCL) and 1 patient who achieved PR (DLBCL).
Focusing on the 6e8 cell dose, 6 patients were enrolled. Four of them were evaluable for efficacy, and 3 achieved a response, all of which were CR. The remaining 2 DLBCL patients had not reached the timepoint for efficacy assessment. A total of 6 patients received the full lymphodepletion and recommended cell dose, with a median Cmax reaching levels on the order of 10⁵ copies/ug gDNA.
The primary safety signals of CT1190B were CRS, cytopenia, and infections. Other adverse reactions, such as immune effector cell-associated neurologic syndrome (ICANS) and graft versus host disease (GVHD) were not observed.

About CT0596

CT0596 is an allogeneic BCMA-targeted CAR-T therapy developed using CARsgen’s proprietary THANK-u Plus platform. It is currently being evaluated in investigator-initiated trials for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (R/R MM) or plasma cell leukemia (PCL). CT0596 demonstrated preliminary favorable tolerability and encouraging efficacy signals. Further investigation is planned in additional plasma cell malignancies and autoimmune diseases mediated by autoreactive plasma cells. The company anticipates submitting an Investigational New Drug (IND) application in the second half of 2025.

About CT1190B

CT1190B is a CD19/CD20-targeted allogeneic CAR-T cell therapy developed based on CARsgen’s THANK-u Plus platform. Ongoing clinical trials include IITs for relapsed/refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL), and for moderate-to-severe refractory systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) or refractory/progressive systemic sclerosis (SSc).

(Press release, Carsgen Therapeutics, NOV 3, 2025, View Source [SID1234659302])

Matica Bio, a CDMO Leader in Oncolytic Virus Manufacturing, Partners with Calidi Biotherapeutics to Advance Calidi’s Project Toward IND

On November 3, 2025 Matica Biotechnology, Inc. ("Matica Bio"), a leading viral vector CDMO specializing in advanced therapies, reported a strategic partnership with Calidi Biotherapeutics, Inc. ("Calidi"), a clinical-stage immuno-oncology company developing next-generation oncolytic virus-based therapies. Under the agreement, Matica Bio will provide analytical development (AD), process development (PD), and GMP manufacturing to support the IND submission for CLD-401, the first lead from Calidi’s RedTail platform a groundbreaking approach to genetic medicines. CLD-401 is a tumor-tropic oncolytic virus designed to home to metastatic sites after systemic administration, replicate only in tumors cells, induce an immune priming event at the tumor site, and express high levels of IL-15 superagonist in the tumor microenvironment, a potent cytokine that induces NK and T-cell responses to the tumor.

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This collaboration reinforces Matica Bio’s growing reputation as one of the few CDMOs globally with proven, end-to-end capabilities, especially in oncolytic virus manufacturing. The company has successfully executed multiple oncolytic virus programs at its state-of-the-art, purpose-built GMP facility in College Station, Texas—designed specifically to support complex viral vector modalities.

"Matica Bio has become a sought-after partner especially in the oncolytic virus space because of our technical expertise, regulatory readiness, and track record of delivering seamless development-to-GMP manufacturing programs," said Paul Kim, CEO of Matica Bio. "We’re excited to work with Calidi on this breakthrough program and continue advancing next-gen cancer immunotherapies."

Calidi’s CLD-401 is part of its differentiated RedTail platform. RedTail utilizes an engineered form of extracellular enveloped vaccinia virus that is resistant to immune clearance, can be administered systemically with tropism for metastatic sites, and can deliver genetic medicine payloads to the tumor microenvironment. CLD-401 has potent oncolytic and immune priming effects and also specifically delivers IL-15 superagonist at high levels to the tumor microenvironment.

"Matica Bio stood out as the clear CDMO of choice for Calidi project due to their deep experience with viral vector and their ability to handle complex viral programs with precision," said Eric Poma, CEO of Calidi Biotherapeutics. "The team and facility give us full confidence as we prepare for IND filing and clinical advancement."

With an increasing number of biotechs developing virotherapies, the demand for CDMOs capable of managing these highly specialized programs is growing. Matica Bio’s flexible manufacturing model, integrated process and analytical development, and deep viral vector expertise—including AAV, LVV, and oncolytic viruses—make it a preferred partner for innovative CGT developers worldwide.

(Press release, Calidi Biotherapeutics, NOV 3, 2025, View Source [SID1234659301])

Eisai Demonstrates Commitment to Advanced Endometrial Cancer Care at IGCS 2025

On November 3, 2025 Eisai reported the presentation of clinical research in gynecologic oncology during the International Gynecologic Cancer Society (IGCS) 2025 Annual Global Meeting, which is taking place in Cape Town, South Africa from November 5 to 7.

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Among the notable presentations is long-term follow-up data from the Phase 3 Study 309/KEYNOTE-775 trial, which evaluated lenvatinib (LENVIMA), the orally available multiple receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) discovered by Eisai, plus pembrolizumab (KEYTRUDA), Merck’s (known as MSD outside of the United States and Canada) anti-PD-1 therapy, versus treatment of physician’s choice for patients with advanced endometrial carcinoma following at least one prior platinum-based regimen in any setting. The 5-year data from this pivotal trial will be featured in the Endometrial Cancer Master Session: New Approaches and Metastatic Setting on November 5 as an oral presentation (NCT03517449; Abstract #481). Data from this long-term follow-up were recently presented at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) (Free ESMO Whitepaper) Congress 2025, with additional findings to be featured at IGCS.

Eisai will also present an analysis examining outcomes with lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab versus chemotherapy in patients with advanced or recurrent endometrial carcinoma whose only prior therapy was (neo)adjuvant therapy, using data from both the Phase 3 Study 309/KEYNOTE-775 and ENGOT-en9/LEAP-001 trials (NCT03517449, NCT03884101; Abstract #483). This analysis provides insights into treatment for patients whose disease progressed following prior systemic therapy in the (neo)adjuvant setting.

"The data we’re presenting at IGCS 2025 offer significant insights that help to further the understanding of treatment for endometrial cancer," said Dr. Corina Dutcus, Senior Vice President, Oncology Global Clinical Development Lead at Eisai Inc. "The 5-year follow-up results from Study 309/KEYNOTE 775 – the longest available for a TKI/IO combination in this setting – demonstrate durable antitumor activity and no new safety signals in patients with advanced disease. Together with an analysis of patients whose only prior therapy was (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy from both the Study 309/KEYNOTE-775 and LEAP-001 trials, these findings provide important evidence to help inform treatment decisions for people facing advanced endometrial carcinoma."

Additional research to be presented include real-world clinical outcomes data examining the comparative effectiveness of lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab versus single-agent chemotherapy in patients with advanced endometrial carcinoma that is mismatch repair proficient (pMMR) or not microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) in the United States (Abstract #PR066). Eisai will also present additional 1-year follow-up results from the LEAP-001 study evaluating first-line lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab versus chemotherapy in advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer (NCT03884101; Abstract #PR055).

This release discusses investigational uses for FDA-approved products. It is not intended to convey conclusions about efficacy and safety. There is no guarantee that any investigational uses of FDA-approved products will successfully complete clinical development or gain FDA approval.

The full list of Eisai presentations is included below. Regular abstracts are available on the IGCS website. Late-breaking abstracts will be released on the morning of their presentation day during the meeting.

Cancer Type

Study/Compound

Presentation Title

Presentation Type & Details

Lenvatinib Plus Pembrolizumab

Endometrial Cancer

Study 309/
KEYNOTE-775

Lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab versus treatment of physician’s choice in participants with advanced endometrial cancer: 5-year outcomes from Study 309/KEYNOTE-775

Oral Presentation

Abstract #481

November 5, 2025

6:04-6:09 AM EDT /

12:04-12:09 PM SAST

Study 309/
KEYNOTE-775
and LEAP-001

Lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab in participants with advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer: Study 309/KEYNOTE-775 and ENGOT-en9/LEAP-001 post-(neo)adjuvant therapy outcomes

Mini Oral Presentation

Abstract #483

November 7, 2025

3:16-3:20 AM EDT /

9:16-9:20 AM SAST

LEAP-001

First-line lenvatinib + pembrolizumab versus chemotherapy for advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer: Additional 1-year follow-up results from ENGOT-en9/LEAP-001

Poster Presentation

Abstract #PR055

November 5, 2025

4:40-4:46 AM EDT /

10:40-10:46 AM SAST

Real-World Evidence

Real-world clinical outcomes of lenvatinib in combination with pembrolizumab for the treatment of patients with non-MSI-H/pMMR recurrent or advanced endometrial cancer in the United States

Poster Presentation

Abstract #PR066

November 5, 2025

4:58-5:04 AM EDT /

10:58-11:04 AM SAST

Ovarian Cancer

Real-World Evidence

Real-world treatment patterns of patients with advanced platinum-resistant and platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer within the United States: An analysis of secondary data

E-Poster

Abstract #551

In March 2018, Eisai and Merck, through an affiliate, entered into a strategic collaboration for the worldwide co-development and co-commercialization of lenvatinib, both as monotherapy and in combination with Merck’s anti-PD-1 therapy, pembrolizumab. LENVIMA is approved in the U.S., the EU, Japan and other countries for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and certain types of advanced endometrial carcinoma. Lenvatinib is approved as KISPLYX for advanced RCC in the EU.

About LENVIMA (lenvatinib) Capsules

LENVIMA is indicated:

For the treatment of adult patients with locally recurrent or metastatic, progressive, radioactive iodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC)
In combination with pembrolizumab, for the first line treatment of adult patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC)
In combination with everolimus for the treatment of adult patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) following one prior anti-angiogenic therapy
For the first-line treatment of patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
In combination with pembrolizumab, for the treatment of patients with advanced endometrial carcinoma (EC) that is mismatch repair proficient (pMMR) or not microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H), as determined by an FDA-approved test, who have disease progression following prior systemic therapy in any setting and are not candidates for curative surgery or radiation.
LENVIMA, discovered and developed by Eisai, is a multiple receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor that inhibits the kinase activities of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptors VEGFR1 (FLT1), VEGFR2 (KDR), and VEGFR3 (FLT4). LENVIMA inhibits other kinases that have been implicated in pathogenic angiogenesis, tumor growth, and cancer progression in addition to their normal cellular functions, including fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptors FGFR1-4, the platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRA), KIT, and RET. Lenvatinib also exhibited antiproliferative activity in hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines dependent on activated FGFR signaling with a concurrent inhibition of FGF-receptor substrate 2 alpha (FRS2) phosphorylation. In syngeneic mouse tumor models, the combination of lenvatinib with an anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody decreased tumor-associated macrophages, increased activated cytotoxic T cells, and demonstrated greater antitumor activity compared to either treatment alone. The combination of LENVIMA and everolimus showed increased antiangiogenic and antitumor activity as demonstrated by decreased human endothelial cell proliferation, tube formation, and VEGF signaling in vitro and tumor volume in mouse xenograft models of human renal cell cancer greater than each drug alone.

Important Safety Information for LENVIMA

Warnings and Precautions

Hypertension. In DTC (differentiated thyroid cancer), hypertension occurred in 73% of patients on LENVIMA (44% grade 3-4). In RCC (renal cell carcinoma), hypertension occurred in 42% of patients on LENVIMA + everolimus (13% grade 3). Systolic blood pressure ≥160 mmHg occurred in 29% of patients, and 21% had diastolic blood pressure ≥100 mmHg. In HCC (hepatocellular carcinoma), hypertension occurred in 45% of LENVIMA-treated patients (24% grade 3). Grade 4 hypertension was not reported in HCC.

Serious complications of poorly controlled hypertension have been reported. Control blood pressure prior to initiation. Monitor blood pressure after 1 week, then every 2 weeks for the first 2 months, and then at least monthly thereafter during treatment. Withhold and resume at reduced dose when hypertension is controlled or permanently discontinue based on severity.

Cardiac Dysfunction. Serious and fatal cardiac dysfunction can occur with LENVIMA. Across clinical trials in 799 patients with DTC, RCC, and HCC, grade 3 or higher cardiac dysfunction occurred in 3% of LENVIMA-treated patients. Monitor for clinical symptoms or signs of cardiac dysfunction. Withhold and resume at reduced dose upon recovery or permanently discontinue based on severity.

Arterial Thromboembolic Events. Among patients receiving LENVIMA or LENVIMA + everolimus, arterial thromboembolic events of any severity occurred in 2% of patients in RCC and HCC and 5% in DTC. Grade 3-5 arterial thromboembolic events ranged from 2% to 3% across all clinical trials.

Among patients receiving LENVIMA with pembrolizumab, arterial thrombotic events of any severity occurred in 5% of patients in CLEAR, including myocardial infarction (3.4%) and cerebrovascular accident (2.3%).

Permanently discontinue following an arterial thrombotic event. The safety of resuming after an arterial thromboembolic event has not been established, and LENVIMA has not been studied in patients who have had an arterial thromboembolic event within the previous 6 months.

Hepatotoxicity. Across clinical studies enrolling 1327 LENVIMA-treated patients with malignancies other than HCC, serious hepatic adverse reactions occurred in 1.4% of patients. Fatal events, including hepatic failure, acute hepatitis, and hepatorenal syndrome, occurred in 0.5% of patients. In HCC, hepatic encephalopathy occurred in 8% of LENVIMA-treated patients (5% grade 3-5). Grade 3-5 hepatic failure occurred in 3% of LENVIMA-treated patients; 2% of patients discontinued LENVIMA due to hepatic encephalopathy, and 1% discontinued due to hepatic failure.

Monitor liver function prior to initiation, then every 2 weeks for the first 2 months, and at least monthly thereafter during treatment. Monitor patients with HCC closely for signs of hepatic failure, including hepatic encephalopathy. Withhold and resume at reduced dose upon recovery or permanently discontinue based on severity.

Renal Failure or Impairment. Serious including fatal renal failure or impairment can occur with LENVIMA. Renal impairment was reported in 14% and 7% of LENVIMA-treated patients in DTC and HCC, respectively. Grade 3-5 renal failure or impairment occurred in 3% of patients with DTC and 2% of patients with HCC, including 1 fatal event in each study. In RCC, renal impairment or renal failure was reported in 18% of LENVIMA + everolimus–treated patients (10% grade 3).

Initiate prompt management of diarrhea or dehydration/hypovolemia. Withhold and resume at reduced dose upon recovery or permanently discontinue for renal failure or impairment based on severity.

Proteinuria. In DTC and HCC, proteinuria was reported in 34% and 26% of LENVIMA-treated patients, respectively. Grade 3 proteinuria occurred in 11% and 6% in DTC and HCC, respectively. In RCC, proteinuria occurred in 31% of patients receiving LENVIMA + everolimus (8% grade 3). Monitor for proteinuria prior to initiation and periodically during treatment. If urine dipstick proteinuria ≥2+ is detected, obtain a 24-hour urine protein. Withhold and resume at reduced dose upon recovery or permanently discontinue based on severity.

Diarrhea. Of the 737 LENVIMA-treated patients in DTC and HCC, diarrhea occurred in 49% (6% grade 3). In RCC, diarrhea occurred in 81% of LENVIMA + everolimus–treated patients (19% grade 3). Diarrhea was the most frequent cause of dose interruption/reduction, and diarrhea recurred despite dose reduction. Promptly initiate management of diarrhea. Withhold and resume at reduced dose upon recovery or permanently discontinue based on severity.

Fistula Formation and Gastrointestinal Perforation. Of the 799 patients treated with LENVIMA or LENVIMA + everolimus in DTC, RCC, and HCC, fistula or gastrointestinal perforation occurred in 2%. Permanently discontinue in patients who develop gastrointestinal perforation of any severity or grade 3-4 fistula.

QT Interval Prolongation. In DTC, QT/QTc interval prolongation occurred in 9% of LENVIMA-treated patients and QT interval prolongation of >500 ms occurred in 2%. In RCC, QTc interval increases of >60 ms occurred in 11% of patients receiving LENVIMA + everolimus and QTc interval >500 ms occurred in 6%. In HCC, QTc interval increases of >60 ms occurred in 8% of LENVIMA-treated patients and QTc interval >500 ms occurred in 2%.

Monitor and correct electrolyte abnormalities at baseline and periodically during treatment. Monitor electrocardiograms in patients with congenital long QT syndrome, congestive heart failure, bradyarrhythmias, or those who are taking drugs known to prolong the QT interval, including Class Ia and III antiarrhythmics. Withhold and resume at reduced dose upon recovery based on severity.

Hypocalcemia. In DTC, grade 3-4 hypocalcemia occurred in 9% of LENVIMA-treated patients. In 65% of cases, hypocalcemia improved or resolved following calcium supplementation with or without dose interruption or dose reduction. In RCC, grade 3-4 hypocalcemia occurred in 6% of LENVIMA + everolimus–treated patients. In HCC, grade 3 hypocalcemia occurred in 0.8% of LENVIMA-treated patients. Monitor blood calcium levels at least monthly and replace calcium as necessary during treatment. Withhold and resume at reduced dose upon recovery or permanently discontinue depending on severity.

Reversible Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome (RPLS). Across clinical studies of 1823 patients who received LENVIMA as a single agent, RPLS occurred in 0.3%. Confirm diagnosis of RPLS with MRI. Withhold and resume at reduced dose upon recovery or permanently discontinue depending on severity and persistence of neurologic symptoms.

Hemorrhagic Events. Serious including fatal hemorrhagic events can occur with LENVIMA. In DTC, RCC, and HCC clinical trials, hemorrhagic events, of any grade, occurred in 29% of the 799 patients treated with LENVIMA as a single agent or in combination with everolimus. The most frequently reported hemorrhagic events (all grades and occurring in at least 5% of patients) were epistaxis and hematuria. In DTC, grade 3-5 hemorrhage occurred in 2% of LENVIMA-treated patients, including 1 fatal intracranial hemorrhage among 16 patients who received LENVIMA and had CNS metastases at baseline. In RCC, grade 3-5 hemorrhage occurred in 8% of LENVIMA + everolimus–treated patients, including 1 fatal cerebral hemorrhage. In HCC, grade 3-5 hemorrhage occurred in 5% of LENVIMA-treated patients, including 7 fatal hemorrhagic events. Serious tumor-related bleeds, including fatal hemorrhagic events, occurred in LENVIMA-treated patients in clinical trials and in the postmarketing setting. In postmarketing surveillance, serious and fatal carotid artery hemorrhages were seen more frequently in patients with anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) than other tumors. Safety and effectiveness of LENVIMA in patients with ATC have not been demonstrated in clinical trials.

Consider the risk of severe or fatal hemorrhage associated with tumor invasion or infiltration of major blood vessels (eg, carotid artery). Withhold and resume at reduced dose upon recovery or permanently discontinue based on severity.

Impairment of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Suppression/Thyroid Dysfunction. LENVIMA impairs exogenous thyroid suppression. In DTC, 88% of patients had baseline thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level ≤0.5 mU/L. In patients with normal TSH at baseline, elevation of TSH level >0.5 mU/L was observed post baseline in 57% of LENVIMA-treated patients. In RCC and HCC, grade 1 or 2 hypothyroidism occurred in 24% of LENVIMA + everolimus–treated patients and 21% of LENVIMA-treated patients, respectively. In patients with normal or low TSH at baseline, elevation of TSH was observed post baseline in 70% of LENVIMA-treated patients in HCC and 60% of LENVIMA + everolimus–treated patients in RCC.

Monitor thyroid function prior to initiation and at least monthly during treatment. Treat hypothyroidism according to standard medical practice.

Impaired Wound Healing. Impaired wound healing has been reported in patients who received LENVIMA. Withhold LENVIMA for at least 1 week prior to elective surgery. Do not administer for at least 2 weeks following major surgery and until adequate wound healing. The safety of resumption of LENVIMA after resolution of wound healing complications has not been established.

Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (ONJ). ONJ has been reported in patients receiving LENVIMA. Concomitant exposure to other risk factors, such as bisphosphonates, denosumab, dental disease, or invasive dental procedures, may increase the risk of ONJ.

Perform an oral examination prior to treatment with LENVIMA and periodically during LENVIMA treatment. Advise patients regarding good oral hygiene practices and to consider having preventive dentistry performed prior to treatment with LENVIMA and throughout treatment with LENVIMA.

Avoid invasive dental procedures, if possible, while on LENVIMA treatment, particularly in patients at higher risk. Withhold LENVIMA for at least 1 week prior to scheduled dental surgery or invasive dental procedures, if possible. For patients requiring invasive dental procedures, discontinuation of bisphosphonate treatment may reduce the risk of ONJ.

Withhold LENVIMA if ONJ develops and restart based on clinical judgement of adequate resolution.

Embryo-Fetal Toxicity. Based on its mechanism of action and data from animal reproduction studies, LENVIMA can cause fetal harm when administered to pregnant women. In animal reproduction studies, oral administration of lenvatinib during organogenesis at doses below the recommended clinical doses resulted in embryotoxicity, fetotoxicity, and teratogenicity in rats and rabbits. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus and advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with LENVIMA and for 30 days after the last dose.

Adverse Reactions
In DTC, the most common adverse reactions (≥30%) observed in LENVIMA-treated patients were hypertension (73%), fatigue (67%), diarrhea (67%), arthralgia/myalgia (62%), decreased appetite (54%), decreased weight (51%), nausea (47%), stomatitis (41%), headache (38%), vomiting (36%), proteinuria (34%), palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome (32%), abdominal pain (31%), and dysphonia (31%). The most common serious adverse reactions (≥2%) were pneumonia (4%), hypertension (3%), and dehydration (3%). Adverse reactions led to dose reductions in 68% of LENVIMA-treated patients; 18% discontinued LENVIMA. The most common adverse reactions (≥10%) resulting in dose reductions were hypertension (13%), proteinuria (11%), decreased appetite (10%), and diarrhea (10%); the most common adverse reactions (≥1%) resulting in discontinuation of LENVIMA were hypertension (1%) and asthenia (1%).

In RCC, the most common adverse reactions (≥20%) observed in LENVIMA + pembrolizumab-treated patients were fatigue (63%), diarrhea (62%), musculoskeletal pain (58%), hypothyroidism (57%), hypertension (56%), stomatitis (43%), decreased appetite (41%), rash (37%), nausea (36%), decreased weight (30%), dysphonia (30%), proteinuria (30%), palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome (29%), abdominal pain (27%), hemorrhagic events (27%), vomiting (26%), constipation (25%), hepatotoxicity (25%), headache (23%), and acute kidney injury (21%). The most common serious adverse reactions (≥2%) were hemorrhagic events (5%), diarrhea (4%), hypertension (3%), myocardial infarction (3%), pneumonitis (3%), vomiting (3%), acute kidney injury (2%), adrenal insufficiency (2%), dyspnea (2%), and pneumonia (2%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 4.3% of patients receiving LENVIMA in combination with pembrolizumab, including cardio-respiratory arrest (0.9%), sepsis (0.9%), and one case (0.3%) each of arrhythmia, autoimmune hepatitis, dyspnea, hypertensive crisis, increased blood creatinine, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, myasthenic syndrome, myocarditis, nephritis, pneumonitis, ruptured aneurysm and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 51% of patients receiving LENVIMA and pembrolizumab. Serious adverse reactions in ≥2% of patients were hemorrhagic events (5%), diarrhea (4%), hypertension (3%), myocardial infarction (3%), pneumonitis (3%), vomiting (3%), acute kidney injury (2%), adrenal insufficiency (2%), dyspnea (2%), and pneumonia (2%). Permanent discontinuation of LENVIMA, pembrolizumab, or both due to an adverse reaction occurred in 37% of patients; 26% LENVIMA only, 29% pembrolizumab only, and 13% both drugs. The most common adverse reactions (≥2%) leading to permanent discontinuation of LENVIMA, pembrolizumab, or both were pneumonitis (3%), myocardial infarction (3%), hepatotoxicity (3%), acute kidney injury (3%), rash (3%), and diarrhea (2%). Dose interruptions of LENVIMA, pembrolizumab, or both due to an adverse reaction occurred in 78% of patients receiving LENVIMA in combination with pembrolizumab. LENVIMA was interrupted in 73% of patients and both drugs were interrupted in 39% of patients. LENVIMA was dose reduced in 69% of patients. The most common adverse reactions (≥5%) resulting in dose reduction or interruption of LENVIMA were diarrhea (26%), fatigue (18%), hypertension (17%), proteinuria (13%), decreased appetite (12%), palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia (11%), nausea (9%), stomatitis (9%), musculoskeletal pain (8%), rash (8%), increased lipase (7%), abdominal pain (6%), vomiting (6%), increased ALT (5%), and increased amylase (5%).

In RCC, the most common adverse reactions (≥30%) observed in LENVIMA + everolimus–treated patients were diarrhea (81%), fatigue (73%), arthralgia/myalgia (55%), decreased appetite (53%), vomiting (48%), nausea (45%), stomatitis (44%), hypertension (42%), peripheral edema (42%), cough (37%), abdominal pain (37%), dyspnea (35%), rash (35%), decreased weight (34%), hemorrhagic events (32%), and proteinuria (31%). The most common serious adverse reactions (≥5%) were renal failure (11%), dehydration (10%), anemia (6%), thrombocytopenia (5%), diarrhea (5%), vomiting (5%), and dyspnea (5%). Adverse reactions led to dose reductions or interruption in 89% of patients. The most common adverse reactions (≥5%) resulting in dose reductions were diarrhea (21%), fatigue (8%), thrombocytopenia (6%), vomiting (6%), nausea (5%), and proteinuria (5%). Treatment discontinuation due to an adverse reaction occurred in 29% of patients.

In HCC, the most common adverse reactions (≥20%) observed in LENVIMA-treated patients were hypertension (45%), fatigue (44%), diarrhea (39%), decreased appetite (34%), arthralgia/myalgia (31%), decreased weight (31%), abdominal pain (30%), palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome (27%), proteinuria (26%), dysphonia (24%), hemorrhagic events (23%), hypothyroidism (21%), and nausea (20%). The most common serious adverse reactions (≥2%) were hepatic encephalopathy (5%), hepatic failure (3%), ascites (3%), and decreased appetite (2%). Adverse reactions led to dose reductions or interruption in 62% of patients. The most common adverse reactions (≥5%) resulting in dose reductions were fatigue (9%), decreased appetite (8%), diarrhea (8%), proteinuria (7%), hypertension (6%), and palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome (5%). Treatment discontinuation due to an adverse reaction occurred in 20% of patients. The most common adverse reactions (≥1%) resulting in discontinuation of LENVIMA were fatigue (1%), hepatic encephalopathy (2%), hyperbilirubinemia (1%), and hepatic failure (1%).

In EC, the most common adverse reactions (≥20%) observed in LENVIMA and pembrolizumab–treated patients were hypothyroidism (67%), hypertension (67%), fatigue (58%), diarrhea (55%), musculoskeletal disorders (53%), nausea (49%), decreased appetite (44%), vomiting (37%), stomatitis (35%), decreased weight (34%), abdominal pain (34%), urinary tract infection (31%), proteinuria (29%), constipation (27%), headache (26%), hemorrhagic events (25%), palmar‐plantar erythrodysesthesia (23%), dysphonia (22%), and rash (20%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 4.7% of those treated with LENVIMA and pembrolizumab, including 2 cases of pneumonia, and 1 case of the following: acute kidney injury, acute myocardial infarction, colitis, decreased appetite, intestinal perforation, lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage, malignant gastrointestinal obstruction, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, myelodysplastic syndrome, pulmonary embolism, and right ventricular dysfunction. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 50% of patients receiving LENVIMA and pembrolizumab. Serious adverse reactions with frequency ≥3% were hypertension (4.4%), and urinary tract infection (3.2%). Discontinuation of LENVIMA due to an adverse reaction occurred in 26% of patients. The most common (≥1%) adverse reactions leading to discontinuation of LENVIMA were hypertension (2%), asthenia (1.8%), diarrhea (1.2%), decreased appetite (1.2%), proteinuria (1.2%), and vomiting (1.2%). Dose reductions of LENVIMA due to adverse reactions occurred in 67% of patients. The most common (≥5%) adverse reactions resulting in dose reduction of LENVIMA were hypertension (18%), diarrhea (11%), palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome (9%), proteinuria (7%), fatigue (7%), decreased appetite (6%), asthenia (5%), and weight decreased (5%). Dose interruptions of LENVIMA due to an adverse reaction occurred in 58% of these patients. The most common (≥2%) adverse reactions leading to interruption of LENVIMA were hypertension (11%), diarrhea (11%), proteinuria (6%), decreased appetite (5%), vomiting (5%), increased alanine aminotransferase (3.5%), fatigue (3.5%), nausea (3.5%), abdominal pain (2.9%), weight decreased (2.6%), urinary tract infection (2.6%), increased aspartate aminotransferase (2.3%), asthenia (2.3%), and palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia (2%).

Use in Specific Populations
Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in breastfed children, advise women to discontinue breastfeeding during treatment and for 1 week after the last dose. LENVIMA may impair fertility in males and females of reproductive potential.

No dose adjustment is recommended for patients with mild (CLcr 60-89 mL/min) or moderate (CLcr 30-59 mL/min) renal impairment. LENVIMA concentrations may increase in patients with DTC, RCC, or EC and severe (CLcr 15-29 mL/min) renal impairment. Reduce the dose for patients with DTC, RCC, or EC and severe renal impairment. There is no recommended dose for patients with HCC and severe renal impairment. LENVIMA has not been studied in patients with end-stage renal disease.

No dose adjustment is recommended for patients with HCC and mild hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh A). There is no recommended dose for patients with HCC with moderate (Child-Pugh B) or severe (Child-Pugh C) hepatic impairment. No dose adjustment is recommended for patients with DTC, RCC, or EC and mild or moderate hepatic impairment. LENVIMA concentrations may increase in patients with DTC, RCC, or EC and severe hepatic impairment. Reduce the dose for patients with DTC, RCC, or EC and severe hepatic impairment.

LENVIMA (lenvatinib) is available as 10 mg and 4 mg capsules.

(Press release, Eisai, NOV 3, 2025, View Source [SID1234659300])

Servier Announces Positive Findings from Longer-Term Analysis of the Phase 3 INDIGO Trial Showing Continued Durable Treatment Effect of VORANIGO® (vorasidenib) Published in The Lancet Oncology

On November 3, 2025 Servier reported longer-term data from the Phase 3 INDIGO trial evaluating VORANIGO (vorasidenib) versus placebo in patients with Grade 2 mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 or 2 (mIDH1/2) glioma following surgical intervention and for whom chemoradiotherapy can be delayed were published in The Lancet Oncology. The analysis reports an additional six months of placebo-controlled, double-blind data collected between the second interim analysis data cutoff on September 6, 2022, and trial unblinding on March 7, 2023. These positive results confirm and strengthen the previous findings from the INDIGO pivotal trial.

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"These longer-term results from the INDIGO trial build upon VORANIGO’s previously demonstrated clinical benefits and demonstrate reductions in tumor volume and seizure frequency in patients with IDH-mutated gliomas," said Becky Martin, PhD, Chief of Medical, Servier Pharmaceuticals. "One year after the FDA approval of VORANIGO, we’re immensely proud to have delivered this first-of-its-kind targeted therapy to thousands of patients living with IDH-mutated glioma, offering them clinically meaningful and durable treatment benefits supported by more than a decade of research."

As of data cutoff on March 7, 2023, median follow-up was 20.1 months. Key findings from the newly published analysis include:

Median progression-free survival (PFS) improved with VORANIGO (not estimable [NE] [95% CI, 22.1-NE]) compared to placebo (11.4 [95% CI, 11.1-13.9] months), with the hazard ratio (HR) continuing to favor VORANIGO (HR, 0.35 [95% CI, 0.25-0.49]; p<0.0001*). PFS was the primary endpoint of the trial.
Imaging-based disease progression per blinded independent review committee (BIRC) occurred in 32% of patients receiving VORANIGO versus 64% receiving placebo.
Prespecified subgroup analyses continued to show that PFS per BIRC was consistent across all subgroups, favoring VORANIGO over placebo.
Median time to next intervention (TTNI) also improved with VORANIGO versus placebo (NE versus 20.1 months, respectively; HR, 0.25 [95% CI, 0.16-0.40]; p<0.0001*), reflecting durability of disease management. TTNI was a key secondary endpoint of the trial.
Treatment with VORANIGO reduced tumor growth rate and seizure frequency over placebo with no observed negative effects on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) or neurocognition.
An exploratory analysis of patients experiencing one or more seizures showed that rates of on-treatment seizures per person-year were lower in patients receiving VORANIGO (18.2 seizures per person-year [95% CI, 8.4-39.5]) than in those receiving placebo (51.2 seizures per person-year [95% CI, 22.9-114.8]; p=0.026).
The safety profile of VORANIGO was consistent with previously reported data. The most commonly reported Grade ≥3 or worse treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were increased alanine aminotransferase (10%), increased aspartate aminotransferase (5%), seizures (4%) and increased gamma-glutamyltransferase (3%). No new safety signals were detected and fewer than 5% of patients discontinued treatment due to an adverse event. There were no treatment-related deaths.
*The reported P-values are nominal and were not prespecified or adjusted for multiplicity; therefore, the results should be interpreted with caution.

"For decades, patients with Grade 2 IDH-mutated gliomas had limited treatment options. While surgery was often the first line treatment option for glioma, total resection was rarely achievable because tumors continue to grow and infiltrate the brain even after surgery," said Timothy Cloughesy, M.D., David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, investigator for the INDIGO trial. "The longer-term data from the INDIGO trial demonstrate that targeted IDH inhibition can fundamentally alter the growth trajectory of certain gliomas, leading to gradual tumor shrinkage."

These data were previously presented at the 2024 Society for Neuro-Oncology Annual Meeting (SNO). VORANIGO was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in August 2024 after receiving Fast Track Designation and became the first and only FDA-approved targeted treatment for Grade 2 IDH-mutant glioma.

The Phase 3 INDIGO trial is ongoing. Servier plans to present longer-term follow-up results from the largest dataset to date in IDH-mutant glioma, with remarkable overall response rates and PFS outcomes not previously reported in a cohort this size.

(Press release, Servier, NOV 3, 2025, View Source [SID1234659299])