Oncolytics Biotech® Advances Key Pancreatic and Anal Cancer Trials, Strengthening Pipeline in 2025

On February 19, 2025 Oncolytics Biotech Inc. (NASDAQ: ONCY) (TSX: ONC), a leading clinical-stage company specializing in immunotherapy for oncology, reported to make good progress in 2025 with key regulatory and clinical advancements, reinforcing pelareorep’s potential in hard-to-treat cancers (Press release, Oncolytics Biotech, FEB 19, 2025, View Source [SID1234650391]). Oncolytics is pleased to highlight two significant developments for its immunotherapy, pelareorep: the safety and regulatory clearance to advance enrollment in its pancreatic cancer study and the recent presentation of new efficacy and safety data at the 2025 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) (Free ASCO Whitepaper) Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium in late January.

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"We’re hitting critical milestones that validate our progress and set the stage for what we believe will be an exciting year," said Wayne Pisano, Interim CEO and Chair of Oncolytics’ Board of Directors. "With positive feedback from regulators in place, we’re advancing our pancreatic cancer study toward full enrollment, and our ASCO (Free ASCO Whitepaper) GI presentations highlighted pelareorep’s strong safety and efficacy results in two hard-to-treat cancers. We remain focused on bringing new treatment options to patients while creating value for shareholders as we move forward in 2025."

German Regulatory Agency Gives Green Light for Pancreatic Cancer Study to Continue as Planned

Approval to Fully Enroll the Cohort Secured: Germany’s Paul-Ehrlich-Institute (PEI) has given Oncolytics the go-ahead to continue enrolling patients in its pancreatic cancer trial (GOBLET Cohort 5) after a positive safety review.
What This Means: Pelareorep, in combination with modified FOLFIRINOX with and without atezolizumab, is now progressing toward full enrollment, with 30 patients set to participate in Stage 1 across the two treatment arms.
Next Steps: Oncolytics will continue to collect safety data, and an initial efficacy readout is expected later this year.
ASCO GI 2025 Data Confirms Pelareorep’s Potential in Pancreatic and Anal Cancers

At ASCO (Free ASCO Whitepaper) GI 2025, Oncolytics presented new clinical results demonstrating pelareorep’s potential in two challenging cancer types:

Anal Cancer: Patients receiving pelareorep + atezolizumab continue to show stronger responses than expected based on published studies with checkpoint inhibitors alone.
Pancreatic Cancer: Pelareorep previously demonstrated a strong efficacy signal when administered with gemcitabine, nab-paclitaxel, and atezolizumab. The most recent data supports a favorable safety profile when combining pelareorep with a different chemotherapy regimen (modified FOLFIRINOX) with and without the checkpoint inhibitor atezolizumab, potentially expanding its treatment applications.
Why This Matters: These findings further de-risk pelareorep’s development and could pave the way for larger registration-enabling clinical trials in these indications.

Looking Ahead: More Catalysts in 2025

Oncolytics is entering a pivotal year with multiple upcoming milestones, including:

Additional data readouts from ongoing trials in gastrointestinal cancers, including translational results that further characterize pelareorep’s mechanism of action.
Interactions with Regulatory Agencies that could accelerate future trials and move pelareorep closer to potential registration-enabling studies in breast cancer and gastrointestinal cancers.
"We’re seeing clinical validation across multiple studies," added Pisano. "With encouraging regulatory interactions in hand and data readouts ahead, 2025 is shaping up to be an exciting year for Oncolytics and our investors. As we have shown in GOBLET, BRACELET-1, and numerous previous studies, pelareorep has a favorable safety profile and efficacy signals across multiple indications with a high unmet need. We are excited about the potential for moving to a registration-enabling study in breast cancer and advancing our clinical program in gastrointestinal cancers."

About GOBLET

The GOBLET (Gastrointestinal tumOrs exploring the treatment comBinations with the oncolytic reovirus peLarEorep and anTi-PD-L1) study is a phase 1/2 multiple indication study in advanced or metastatic gastrointestinal tumors. The study is being conducted at 17 centers in Germany and is being managed by AIO-Studien-gGmbH. The co-primary endpoints of the study are objective response rate (ORR) and/or disease control rate and safety. Key secondary and exploratory endpoints include additional efficacy assessments and evaluation of potential biomarkers. Favorable safety and positive clinical efficacy signals have been seen in the pancreatic and anal cancer cohorts.

About GOBLET Cohort 5

The modified FOLFIRINOX (mFOLFIRINOX) cohort of the Phase 1/2 GOBLET study is designed to evaluate newly diagnosed metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma patients treated with pelareorep + mFOLFIRINOX with or without atezolizumab. A three-patient safety run-in was incorporated to evaluate the safety and tolerability of each treatment arm: pelareorep + mFOLFIRINOX + atezolizumab and pelareorep + mFOLFIRINOX. A total of fifteen evaluable patients will be randomized to each arm in Stage 1 of this Simon two-stage study. The co-primary endpoints are objective response rate and safety. If Stage 1 success criteria are met, one or both treatment arms may be expanded to Stage 2, in which 17 additional evaluable patients per arm will be enrolled. Blood and tumor samples will also be collected for translational evaluations.

Phanes Therapeutics Announces First Patient Dosed in Clinical Study of Peluntamig (PT217) in Combination with Chemotherapy

On February 19, 2025 Phanes Therapeutics, Inc. (Phanes), a clinical stage biotech company focused on innovative drug discovery and development in oncology, reported that the first patient has been dosed in the clinical study of peluntamig (PT217) in combination with chemotherapy (Press release, Phanes Therapeutics, FEB 19, 2025, View Source [SID1234650390]).

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Peluntamig (PT217), a first-in-class native IgG-like bispecific antibody (bsAb) targeting DLL3 and CD47, is being developed for the treatment of patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC), including neuroendocrine prostate cancer (NEPC). Peluntamig (PT217) was granted two orphan drug designations (ODD) for the treatment of SCLC and NEC, respectively, by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). It was also granted two Fast Track designations for extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) with disease progression following platinum chemotherapy with or without a checkpoint inhibitor, and metastatic de novo or treatment-emergent neuroendocrine prostate cancer (NEPC), respectively, by the agency. Last year, Phanes entered into a clinical supply agreement with Roche to study peluntamig (PT217) in combination with Roche’s anti-PD-L1 therapy, atezolizumab.

The multi-center Phase I/II clinical trial of peluntamig (PT217) (NCT05652686), known as the SKYBRIDGE study, is currently evaluating the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and preliminary efficacy of peluntamig (PT217) in patients with advanced or refractory cancers expressing DLL3. A Phase I clinical trial of peluntamig (PT217) is also ongoing in China (CTR20242720).

Nona Biosciences Announces Licensing Agreement with the University of Alabama at Birmingham to Support B Cell Development Research

On February 19, 2025 Nona Biosciences, a global biotechnology company providing a total solution from "Idea to IND" (I to I), reported a licensing agreement with the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) to support their research in B cell development (Press release, Nona Biosciences, FEB 19, 2025, View Source [SID1234650389]).

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Under the terms of the agreement, UAB, represented by Dr. James Kobie, has been granted a non-exclusive license to use Nona’s H2L2 Harbour Mice platform to develop fully human antibodies. This will enable UAB researchers to pursue breakthroughs in B cell development work.

Dr. Jingsong Wang, MD, PhD, Chairman of Nona Biosciences, commented, "Many transformative therapies originate from academic laboratories. We are excited to support UAB’s research efforts. This highlights our commitment to leveraging our antibody discovery technologies to bridge the gap between scientific discovery and real-world therapeutic applications, addressing unmet medical needs and benefiting patients worldwide."

Dr. James Kobie, PhD, Associate Professor in the Division of Infectious Disease at the UAB School of Medicine, said, "We hope — through our research — to address fundamental questions about the human B cell receptor repertoire and develop monoclonal antibodies with therapeutic and diagnostic potential for infectious disease and oncology targets."

Medigene AG Expands Patent Portfolio with Patent Grant for its JOVI Technology in the U.S.

On February 19, 2025 Medigene AG (Medigene, FSE: MDG1, Prime Standard) , an oncology platform company focused on the research and development of T cell receptor (TCR)-guided therapies for the treatment of cancer, reported that the Company has been issued a patent by the U.S. Patent Office protecting its JOVI technology, a method allowing the enrichment of T cells using a specific anti-Cβ antibody (Press release, MediGene, FEB 19, 2025, View Source [SID1234650388]). The U.S. patent for the JOVI technology was granted at the end of last year with the official notification received by Medigene in 2025.

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"We have built a strong global intellectual property portfolio in key markets, which provides a significant competitive advantage. The recent JOVI enrichment technology patent granted in the U.S. complements our European patent and strengthens our End-to-End (E2E) Platform, reaffirming our commitment to advancing TCR-guided therapies," said Dolores Schendel, CSO of Medigene. "Our expertise in T cell immunology allows us to generate 3S (sensitive, specific and safe) T cell receptors (TCRs) for use in various TCR-guided therapies such as off-the-shelf TCR-guided T cell engager (TCR-TCE) therapies and TCR-naked killer cell (TCR-NK) therapies."

The selection of optimal 3S TCRs is crucial for developing TCR-guided therapies, such as off-the-shelf TCR-TCE and TCR-NK therapies, with enhanced safety and efficacy. The Company’s innovative JOVI technology employs a high-throughput comparison approach, facilitating the enrichment of recombinant TCR-expressing T cells. This allows for straightforward comparison of their efficacy and safety profiles, ensuring the generation of superior TCR-guided therapies.

Medigene continuously strengthens and expands its patent portfolio by developing new 3S TCRs, integrating advanced technologies, and extending its existing patents to new regions. The Company now owns over 29 unique patent families worldwide, protecting its 3S TCRs and proprietary E2E Platform technologies.

Krystal Biotech Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Financial and Operating Results

On February 19, 2025 Krystal Biotech, Inc. (the "Company") (NASDAQ: KRYS), a commercial-stage biotechnology company, reported financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ending December 31, 2024 and provided a business update (Press release, Krystal Biotech, FEB 19, 2025, View Source [SID1234650387]).

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"Last year, our commercial and financial strength allowed us to deliver significant earnings growth, continue to build out a global footprint, and advance multiple clinical stage programs from our industry-leading HSV-1 based gene delivery platform," said Krish S. Krishnan, Chairman and CEO of Krystal Biotech. "Building on this foundation, our focus in 2025 will be on executing the global launch of VYJUVEK and progressing our rare disease and oncology programs through key milestones to bring our redosable genetic medicines closer to patients."

VYJUVEK (beremagene geperpavec-svdt, or B-VEC)
for the Treatment of Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa (DEB)

The Company recorded $91.1 million and $290.5 million in VYJUVEK net product revenue for the fourth quarter and full year of 2024. Gross margin for the fourth quarter was 95%.
As of February 2025, the Company has secured over 510 reimbursement approvals for VYJUVEK in the U.S. and continues to maintain strong access nationwide including positive access determinations for 97% of lives covered under commercial and Medicaid plans.
High patient compliance with weekly treatment while on drug continued at 85% as of the end of 2024.
The Company expects a Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use opinion on its European Marketing Authorization Application in 1Q 2025.
The Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency’s review of the Company’s Japan New Drug Application is ongoing and on track for a decision in 2H 2025.
Ophthalmology

KB803 for ocular complications of DEB

The Company has enrolled approximately 50 DEB patients in an ongoing natural history study to prospectively collect data on the frequency of corneal abrasions in patients with DEB and serve as a run-in period for patients who may be eligible to participate in the Company’s registrational Phase 3 study evaluating KB803 effect on corneal abrasions of DEB. The registrational Phase 3 study, IOLITE, is a single arm, open-label study that is expected to commence in 1H 2025.
Pipeline expansion

The Company is actively evaluating multiple, internal preclinical-stage genetic medicine candidates for the treatment of diseases of the front and back of the eye.
Respiratory

KB407 for the treatment of cystic fibrosis (CF)

In January 2025, the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (CFF) Therapeutic Development Network (TDN) Clinical Research Executive Committee granted full sanctioning of the Company’s KB407 Phase 1 CORAL-1 study protocol.
In December 2024, the Company announced that single and repeat dosing of KB407 was safe and well-tolerated by patients in both Cohort 1 and Cohort 2 of the ongoing KB407 Phase 1 CORAL-1 study. The Company expects to report interim molecular data for Cohort 3 patients in mid-2025. CORAL-1 is a multi-center, dose escalation study evaluating KB407 in patients with CF, regardless of their underlying genotype. Details of the study can be found at www.clinicaltrials.gov under NCT identifier NCT05504837.
KB408 for the treatment of alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) lung disease

In December 2024, the Company announced successful SERPINA1 gene delivery and functional alpha-1 antitrypsin expression reaching therapeutic levels as part of an interim clinical update for Cohorts 1 and 2 of its ongoing KB408 Phase 1 SERPENTINE-1 study. Inhaled KB408 was safe and well-tolerated at both tested dose levels. Based on this promising initial data, the Company has simultaneously expanded Cohort 2 and opened Cohort 3 of SERPENTINE-1 for more comprehensive molecular assessments at both dose levels and expects to report results from both cohorts in 2H 2025. SERPENTINE-1 is an open label, single dose escalation study in adult patients with AATD with a Pi*ZZ or a Pi*ZNull genotype. Details about the study can be found at www.clinicaltrials.gov under NCT identifier: NCT06049082.
Oncology

Inhaled KB707 for the treatment of solid tumors of the lung

In December 2024, the Company announced an initial clinical update for the monotherapy dose escalation and expansion cohorts of KYANITE-1, an ongoing, Phase 1/2 open label, multi-center, dose escalation and expansion study evaluating inhaled KB707, as monotherapy or in combination, in patients with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors of the lung. Early clinical evidence of monotherapy activity was observed in heavily pre-treated patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer treated with inhaled KB707, achieving an objective response rate of 27% and disease control rate of 73% as of data cut-off. Inhaled KB707 was also reported to be safe and generally well tolerated and amenable to administration in an outpatient setting, with no Grade 4 or 5 adverse events observed. Enrollment in KYANITE-1 is ongoing. Details of the study can be found at www.clinicaltrials.gov under NCT identifier NCT06228326.
Intratumoral KB707 for the treatment of injectable solid tumors

The Company continues to enroll in OPAL-1, a Phase 1/2 open label, multi-center, dose escalation and expansion study evaluating intratumoral KB707, either as monotherapy or in combination, in patients with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumor malignancies. Details of the study can be found at www.clinicaltrials.gov under NCT identifier NCT05970497.
Aesthetics

KB301 for the treatment of dynamic wrinkles of the décolleté

Building on the previously reported positive interim safety and efficacy results for KB301 in the treatment of dynamic wrinkles of the décolleté, Jeune Aesthetics, Inc. ("Jeune Aesthetics"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, has initiated development of a décolleté-specific evaluation scale necessary for advanced clinical development. Jeune Aesthetics expects to complete scale development and dose the first subject in a randomized, placebo-controlled Phase 2 study evaluating KB301 for the treatment of dynamic wrinkles of the décolleté in 2H 2025.
KB304 for the treatment of aesthetic indications

In November 2024, Jeune Aesthetics dosed the first subject in an ongoing, randomized and placebo-controlled Phase 1 study PEARL-2 evaluating its second clinical-stage investigational aesthetic product KB304 for the treatment of wrinkles. KB304 was developed using the Company’s novel replication-defective, non-integrating HSV-1-based vector and is designed to deliver COL3A1 and ELN transgenes following intradermal injection to increase both type III collagen and elastin levels in aging skin. Jeune Aesthetics expects to report top-line results from the study in 2H 2025. Details of the study can be found at www.clinicaltrials.gov under NCT identifier NCT06724900.
Dermatology

The Company is now planning on initiating the Phase 2 portion of its KB105 Phase 1/2 JADE-1 trial evaluating KB105 for the treatment of TGM1-deficient lamellar ichthyosis in pediatric patients in 2026.

Financial Results for the Quarter Ended December 31, 2024:

Cash, cash equivalents, and investments totaled $749.6 million as of December 31, 2024.
Product revenue, net totaled $91.1 million and $42.1 million for the quarters ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
Cost of goods sold totaled $4.9 million and $2.9 million for the quarters ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
Research and development expenses for the quarter ended December 31, 2024 were $13.5 million, inclusive of $2.3 million of stock-based compensation, compared to $11.4 million, inclusive of stock-based compensation of $2.4 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2023.
Selling, general, and administrative expenses for the quarter ended December 31, 2024 were $31.3 million, inclusive of stock-based compensation of $11.0 million, compared to $24.8 million, inclusive of stock-based compensation of $7.5 million, for the quarter ended December 31, 2023.
Net income for the quarter ended December 31, 2024 was $45.5 million, or $1.58 per common share (basic) and $1.52 per common share (diluted). Net income for the quarter ended December 31, 2023 was $8.7 million, or $0.31 per common share (basic) and $0.30 per common share (diluted).
Financial Results for the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024:

Product revenue, net totaled $290.5 million and $50.7 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
Cost of goods sold totaled $20.1 million and $3.1 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
Research and development expenses for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 were $53.6 million, inclusive of $9.2 million of stock-based compensation, compared to $46.4 million, inclusive of stock-based compensation of $10.1 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023.
Selling, general, and administrative expenses for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 were $113.7 million, inclusive of stock-based compensation of $39.9 million, compared to $98.4 million, inclusive of stock-based compensation of $29.9 million, for the twelve months December 31, 2023.
Net income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 was $89.2 million, or $3.12 per common share (basic) and $3.00 per common share (diluted). Net income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 was $10.9 million, or $0.40 per common share (basic) and $0.39 per common share (diluted).
For additional information on the Company’s financial results for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, please refer to the Form 10-K filed with the SEC.
Financial Guidance

($ in millions) FY 2025 Guidance
Non-GAAP Research and Development ("R&D") and Selling, General and Administrative ("SG&A") expense(1) $150.0 – $175.0
(1) Refer to Non-GAAP Financial Measures section below for additional information. Non-GAAP combined R&D and SG&A expense guidance does not include stock-based compensation as we are currently unable to confidently estimate Full Year 2025 stock-based compensation expense. As such, we have not provided a reconciliation from forecasted non-GAAP to forecasted GAAP combined R&D and SG&A Expense in the above. This could materially affect the calculation of forward-looking GAAP combined R&D and SG&A Expense as it is inherently uncertain.

Conference Call

The Company will host an investor webcast on February 19, 2025, at 8:30 am ET.

Investors and the general public can access the live webcast at:

View Source

For those unable to listen to the live conference call, a replay will be available for 30 days on the Investors section of the Company’s website at www.krystalbio.com.

About VYJUVEK

VYJUVEK is a non-invasive, topical, redosable gene therapy designed to deliver two copies of the COL7A1 gene when applied directly to DEB wounds. VYJUVEK was designed to treat DEB at the molecular level by providing the patient’s skin cells the template to make normal COL7 protein, thereby addressing the fundamental disease-causing mechanism.

Indication

VYJUVEK is a herpes-simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) vector-based gene therapy indicated for the treatment of wounds in patients six months of age and older with dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa with mutation(s) in the collagen type VII alpha 1 chain (COL7A1) gene.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

Adverse Reactions

The most common adverse drug reactions (incidence >5%) were itching, chills, redness, rash, cough, and runny nose. These are not all the possible side effects with VYJUVEK. Call your healthcare provider for medical advice about side effects.

To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Krystal Biotech, Inc. at 1-844-557-9782 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or View Source

Contraindications

None.

Warnings and Precautions

VYJUVEK gel must be applied by a healthcare provider.

After treatment, patients and caregivers should be careful not to touch treated wounds and dressings for 24 hours.

Wash hands and wear protective gloves when changing wound dressings. Disinfect bandages from the first dressing change with a virucidal agent, and dispose of the disinfected bandages in a separate sealed plastic bag in household waste. Dispose of the subsequent used dressings in a sealed plastic bag in household waste.

Patients should avoid touching or scratching wound sites or wound dressings.

In the event of an accidental exposure flush with clean water for at least 15 minutes.