Medigene AG to participate in the H.C. Wainwright 2nd Annual Cell Therapy Virtual Conference

On March 19, 2024 Medigene AG (Medigene or the "Company", FSE: MDG1, Prime Standard), an immuno-oncology platform company focusing on the discovery and development of T cell immunotherapies for solid tumors, reported that it will be participating in the H.C. Wainwright 2nd Annual Cell Therapy Virtual Conference on March 26, 2024 (Press release, MediGene, MAR 19, 2024, View Source [SID1234641274]).

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Members of Medigene’s management team will join a fireside chat and will be available for virtual one-on-one meetings with registered investors.

Tyra Biosciences Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023 Financial Results and Highlights

On March 19, 2024 Tyra Biosciences, Inc. (Nasdaq: TYRA), a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on developing next-generation precision medicines that target large opportunities in Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor (FGFR) biology, reported financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2023 and highlighted recent corporate progress (Press release, Tyra Biosciences, MAR 19, 2024, View Source [SID1234641272]).

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"2023 was an outstanding year for TYRA and we are pleased to have positive momentum at the start of 2024," said Todd Harris, CEO of TYRA. "We have strong conviction in our pipeline and believe our lead program TYRA-300 has the potential to become a best-in-class agent for multiple high-value indications. TYRA-300 remains our top priority and we are focused on submitting our Phase 2 IND for achondroplasia, while optimizing dose in SURF301 in preparation for Phase 2 studies in NMIBC and metastatic urothelial carcinoma."

"TYRA is in our strongest financial position to date, with a pro-forma cash position of over $400 million following our PIPE last month. Our ability to retain and attract high quality investors reflects the excitement around our pipeline to deliver value for both shareholders and patient communities," added Alan Fuhrman, Chief Financial Officer of TYRA. "Our current cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities on hand allow us to execute on our plans through at least 2026."

Fourth Quarter 2023 and Recent Corporate Highlights


Closed a $200M Private Placement Financing. In February 2024, TYRA entered into a securities purchase agreement with new and existing institutional and accredited investors to sell securities in a private placement financing (the PIPE) for gross proceeds of approximately $200 million. The financing was led by RA Capital Management, with participation by new and existing institutional investors, including Boxer Capital, BVF Partners, Nextech Invest Ltd (on behalf of one or more funds managed by it), OrbiMed, 5AM Ventures, a large investment management firm and a life-sciences focused institutional investor.

TYRA-300


Received FDA Rare Pediatric Disease Designation for the Treatment of Achondroplasia. In January 2024, TYRA-300 was granted Rare Pediatric Disease (RPD) Designation for the treatment of achondroplasia from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). TYRA-300 has also received Orphan Drug Designation (ODD) for the treatment of achondroplasia from the FDA.

SURF301 Phase 1/2 Study for Oncology Continued to Advance. The SURF301 Phase 1 study for oncology (Study in Untreated and Resistant FGFR3+ Advanced Solid Tumors) (NCT05544552) continues to advance. The study is a multi-center, open label study designed to determine the optimal and maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of TYRA-300, as well as to evaluate the preliminary antitumor activity of TYRA-300. TYRA expects that the Phase 1 portion of SURF301 will provide data to inform multiple doses and schedules of TYRA-300 in future studies in metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC), non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) and achondroplasia. As of March 2024, the Part A Phase 1 portion of SURF301 has completed

dose escalation, and the current expansion cohorts in Part B are evaluating potentially therapeutic once daily and twice daily doses. TYRA expects to submit initial results from its SURF301 Phase 1 portion for presentation at a scientific congress in the second half of 2024.

Phase 2 Achondroplasia (ACH) Study On Track. TYRA is planning to initiate a Phase 2 clinical trial testing multiple doses of TYRA-300 to support children with achondroplasia. TYRA expects that the primary objective of this study will be to assess safety and tolerability in children with achondroplasia and determine the dose(s) for further development. TYRA also expects that secondary objectives will include evaluating change in growth velocity, growth proportionality and pharmacokinetics (PK). TYRA is also planning exploratory assessments of clinical outcomes and quality of life measures, and an evaluation of biomarkers to determine dose-response relationships to TYRA-300. TYRA’s current expectation is that the study will initially evaluate treatment naïve children ages 5-12 to determine optimal dose ranges and will also include a separate cohort and analysis of children ages 5-12 with achondroplasia who have received and did not tolerate or respond to a prior growth accelerating therapy. TYRA plans to submit an Investigational New Drug (IND) application to the FDA in the second half of 2024 for the initiation of the Phase 2 study.

TYRA-200


Phase 1 SURF201 Study Initiated. SURF201 (Study in PrevioUsly treated and Resistant FGFR2+ Cholangiocarcinoma and Other Advanced Solid Tumors) (NCT06160752) is a multi-center, open label study designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and PK of TYRA-200 and determine the optimal and MTD and RP2D, as well as evaluate the preliminary antitumor activity of TYRA-200.

TYRA-200 is an FGFR1/2/3 inhibitor with potency against activating FGFR2 gene alterations and resistance mutations. The SURF201 study is currently enrolling and dosing adults with unresectable locally advanced/metastatic intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and other advanced solid tumors with activating FGFR2 gene alterations.

SNÅP Platform and Pipeline


TYRA continued to advance its in-house precision medicine discovery engine, SNÅP, to develop therapies in targeted oncology and genetically defined conditions including FGF19+/FGFR4-driven cancers and others.

Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023 Financial Results


Fourth quarter 2023 net loss was $22.8 million compared to $12.9 million for the same period in 2022.

Fourth quarter 2023 research and development expenses were $20.7 million compared to $10.4 million for the same period in 2022.

Fourth quarter 2023 general and administrative expenses were $5.0 million compared to $4.6 million for the same period in 2022.

Full year 2023 net loss was $69.1 million compared to $55.3 million for the same period in 2022.

Full year 2023 research and development expenses were $62.5 million compared to $43.0 million for the same period in 2022.

Full year 2023 general and administrative expenses were $17.4 million compared to $15.9 million for the same period in 2022.

As of December 31, 2023, TYRA had cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities of $203.5 million. Following completion of the approximately $200 million PIPE in February 2024, TYRA’s pro-forma cash position of approximately $403.5 million is expected to support the Company’s important clinical and operational milestones through at least 2026.

About TYRA-300

TYRA-300 is the Company’s lead precision medicine program stemming from its in-house SNÅP platform. TYRA-300 is an investigational, oral, FGFR3-selective inhibitor currently in development for the treatment of cancer and skeletal dysplasias, including achondroplasia. In oncology, TYRA-300 is being evaluated in a multi-center, open label Phase 1/2 clinical study, SURF301 (Study in Untreated and Resistant FGFR3+ Advanced Solid Tumors). SURF301

(NCT05544552) was designed to determine the optimal and MTD and the RP2D of TYRA-300, as well as to evaluate the preliminary antitumor activity of TYRA-300. SURF301 is currently enrolling adults with advanced urothelial carcinoma and other solid tumors with FGFR3 gene alterations. In skeletal dysplasias, TYRA-300 has demonstrated positive preclinical results, and the Company expects to submit an IND in the second half of 2024 for the initiation of a Phase 2 clinical study in pediatric achondroplasia. In July 2023 and January 2024, the FDA granted ODD and RPD Designation to TYRA-300, respectively, for the treatment of achondroplasia.

About TYRA-200

TYRA-200 is an investigational, oral, FGFR1/2/3 inhibitor with potency against activating FGFR2 gene alterations and resistance mutations currently in development for the treatment of cancer. TYRA-200 is being evaluated in a multi-center, open label Phase 1 clinical study, SURF201 (Study in PrevioUsly treated and Resistant FGFR2+ Cholangiocarcinoma and Other Advanced Solid Tumors). SURF201 (NCT06160752) was designed to determine the optimal and MTD and the RP2D of TYRA-200, as well as to evaluate the preliminary antitumor activity of TYRA-200. SURF201 is currently enrolling adults with advanced/metastatic intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and other advanced solid tumors with activating alterations in FGFR2.

Sonnet BioTherapeutics to Present Preclinical Data on SON-080 for Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy (CIPN) at the AACR 2024 Annual Meeting

On March 19, 2024 Sonnet BioTherapeutics Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ:SONN) ("Sonnet" or the "Company"), a biopharmaceutical company developing innovative targeted biologic drugs, reported that preclinical data and clinical trial design from the study of SON-080 (recombinant human Interleukin-6 or rhIL-6) in CIPN will be presented in a poster session at the upcoming American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) Annual Meeting 2023, to be held April 5-10, in San Diego, California (Press release, Sonnet BioTherapeutics, MAR 19, 2024, View Source [SID1234641271]).

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Presentation details:

Title: Low dose interleukin-6 (SON-080) for neuropathies: Toxicology and clinical plans

Session Title: Pharmacology and Pharmacogenetics

Presentation Type: Poster

Session Date and Time: Wednesday April 10, 2024, 9:00 AM – 12:30 PM

Abstract Number: 7181

Location: Poster Section 24

Poster Board Number: 22

Scholar Rock Reports Full Year 2023 Financial Results and Highlights Business Progress

On March 19, 2024 Scholar Rock (NASDAQ: SRRK), a late-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on advancing innovative treatments for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), cardiometabolic disorders, and other serious diseases where protein growth factors play a fundamental role, reported financial results and corporate updates for the full year ended December 31, 2023 (Press release, Scholar Rock, MAR 19, 2024, View Source [SID1234641270]).

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"In 2023, Scholar Rock made significant progress across our industry-leading antimyostatin pipeline, and we are poised for a transformational year ahead. We remain on track to release topline data for our Phase 3 SAPPHIRE trial of apitegromab in spinal muscular atrophy in the fourth quarter of 2024, which if successful, will be the foundation of our neuromuscular franchise. Additionally, we remain on track to initiate a Phase 2 proof-of-concept trial with apitegromab in combination with a GLP-1 RA in mid-2024, as we continue to move SRK-439, our novel preclinical myostatin inhibitor for obesity, toward IND," said Jay Backstrom, M.D., M.P.H., President & Chief Executive Officer of Scholar Rock. "As the only company to show clinical proof of concept in SMA with our selective antimyostatin approach, we are well positioned to further extend our leadership with a potential launch in SMA and clinical data in obesity anticipated in 2025."

Company Highlights and Upcoming Milestones

Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) Program

Apitegromab is an investigational, fully human monoclonal antibody that inhibits myostatin activation by selectively binding the pro- and latent forms of myostatin in skeletal muscle and is being developed as a potential first muscle-targeted therapy for the treatment of SMA. Apitegromab is the only muscle-targeted therapy candidate to show clinical proof-of-concept in SMA.

· On track to announce topline data from the Phase 3 SAPPHIRE clinical trial in 4Q 2024. In September 2023, the Company announced that it completed enrollment of SAPPHIRE. Scholar Rock remains on track to report topline data from the Phase 3 trial in the fourth quarter of 2024. If the trial is successful and apitegromab is approved, the Company expects to initiate a commercial product launch in 2025.

· Presented two posters at the Muscular Dystrophy Association Conference 2024 (MDA) in March 2024. Earlier this month, Scholar Rock presented 36-month extension data from the Phase 2 TOPAZ trial at MDA showing long-term substantial and sustained improvements in motor function and improvements in patient- and caregiver-reported outcomes in patients with nonambulatory types 2 and 3 SMA receiving survival motor neuron (SMN) therapy. Scholar Rock also presented a literature review that describes the ongoing burden and significant unmet needs in SMA despite advancements in treatment. In addition, the Company hosted a "Muscle Matters in SMA" lunch symposium highlighting the experiences of a person living with SMA, a neurologist, and a physical therapist.

· 12-month data from Phase 2 TOPAZ trial published in Neurology. These data demonstrated that apitegromab led to improved motor function in participants with types 2 and 3 SMA, supporting further study of apitegromab in the pivotal Phase 3 SAPPHIRE trial. The full manuscript titled, "Safety and Efficacy of Apitegromab in Patients With Spinal Muscular Atrophy Types 2 and 3" appeared in the March 12 issue of Neurology.

· ONYX long-term extension study for patients from both the TOPAZ and SAPPHIRE studies is ongoing.

Cardiometabolic Program

SRK-439 is a novel, preclinical, investigational myostatin inhibitor that has high in vitro affinity for pro- and latent myostatin and maintains myostatin specificity (i.e., no GDF11 or Activin-A binding), and is initially being developed for the treatment of obesity.

· Announced FDA clearance of IND application to initiate a Phase 2 proof-of-concept trial of apitegromab to treat obesity in patients taking a GLP-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA). The Phase 2 trial is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center study to evaluate the effect of apitegromab, a highly selective myostatin inhibitor, to safely preserve lean muscle mass as an adjunctive therapy in overweight and obese adults who are taking a GLP-1 RA. The clinical study is expected to commence in mid-2024 with data expected in mid-2025 and will be used to guide clinical development of SRK-439. The Company plans to file an IND for SRK-439 for the treatment of obesity in 2025.

· Presented preclinical SRK-439 data at the Keystone Symposia’s Obesity: Causes and Consequences meeting in February 2024. Preclinical data evaluating SRK-439 in combination with GLP-1 RAs supports the potential of SRK-439 to preserve lean muscle mass as part of healthy weight loss management. The Company intends to present additional preclinical SRK-439 data at upcoming conferences.

Corporate

· Appointed Katie Peng to the Board of Directors. In February 2024, Ms. Peng joined Scholar Rock’s Board of Directors. As an accomplished biotechnology executive, she brings over three decades of deep commercial experience in neurology and rare diseases, including with Evrydsi for SMA, as the Company prepares for the potential commercial launch of apitegromab. Ms. Peng is currently the Chief Commercial Officer at Denali Therapeutics.

· Promoted Mo Qatanani, Ph.D. to Chief Scientific Officer. In February 2024, Dr. Qatanani was promoted to Chief Scientific Officer of Scholar Rock. Dr. Qatanani joined Scholar Rock in 2021 and has been leading all research functions since 2022 and driving Scholar Rock’s early-stage pipeline, including SRK-439. He brings over 15 years of discovery and translational research experience in developing and advancing multiple therapeutic modalities in the neuromuscular and cardiometabolic disease areas.

· Scholar Rock to host an Investor & Analyst Day event on May 22, 2024 in New York City. Event to highlight the Company’s myostatin inhibition programs in SMA and obesity, including commercial readiness activities for apitegromab and the SRK-439 development plan.

Full Year 2023 Financial Results

For the full year ended December 31, 2023, net loss was $165.8 million or $1.99 per share compared to a net loss of $134.5 million or $2.26 per share for the full year ended December 31, 2022.

· The Company did not record any revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023. The Company recorded $33.2 million in revenue for the year ended December 31, 2022. The revenue in 2022 was attributable to recognition of the remaining revenue related to a collaboration agreement between the Company and Gilead Sciences.

· Research and development expense was $121.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $124.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. R&D spend was in line with company plans.

· General and administrative expense was $49.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $43.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase was associated with planned increases in employee compensation and benefits expense as the Company increased total headcount during 2023.

· As of December 31, 2023, Scholar Rock had cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities of approximately $280 million, which is expected to fund the Company’s anticipated operating and capital expenditure requirements into the second half of 2025.

"We executed across our portfolio in 2023 and leveraged our world-leading expertise in myostatin inhibition with the formal launch of our cardiometabolic program. Additionally, we managed spend carefully throughout the year, and the capital raise in the fourth quarter extended our cash runway," said Ted Myles, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Scholar Rock. "We are off to a strong start in 2024 and are well positioned for a pivotal year, looking to the SAPPHIRE data read-out as a critical inflection point for the company."

About the Phase 3 SAPPHIRE Trial

SAPPHIRE is an ongoing randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, Phase 3 clinical trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of apitegromab in nonambulatory patients with Types 2 and 3 SMA who are receiving SMN-targeted therapy (either nusinersen or risdiplam). SAPPHIRE targeted enrolling approximately 156 patients aged 2-12 years old in the main efficacy population. These patients were randomized 1:1:1 to receive for 12 months either apitegromab 10 mg/kg, apitegromab 20 mg/kg, or placebo by intravenous (IV) infusion every 4 weeks. An exploratory population that targeted enrolling up to 48 patients aged 13-21 years old will also separately be evaluated. These patients were randomized 2:1 to receive either apitegromab 20 mg/kg or placebo. For more information about SAPPHIRE, visit www.clinicaltrials.gov. Apitegromab has not been approved for any use by the US FDA or any other health authority, and its safety and efficacy have not been established.

About SRK-439

SRK-439 is a novel, preclinical, investigational myostatin inhibitor that has high in vitro affinity for pro- and latent myostatin and maintains myostatin specificity (i.e., no GDF11 or Activin-A binding), and is initially being developed for the treatment of obesity. Based on preclinical data, SRK-439 has the potential to support healthier weight management by preserving lean mass. The efficacy and safety of SRK-439 have not been established and SRK-439 has not been approved for any use by the FDA or any other regulatory agency.

Precigen Reports Full Year 2023 Financial Results and Business Updates

On March 19, 2024 Precigen, Inc. (Nasdaq: PGEN), a biopharmaceutical company specializing in the development of innovative gene and cell therapies to improve the lives of patients, reported full year 2023 financial results and business updates (Press release, Precigen, MAR 19, 2024, View Source [SID1234641269]).

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"2024 is poised to be a transformative year for Precigen, as we are on track to present pivotal Phase 2 data in the second quarter and submit a BLA for PRGN-2012 in the second half, a milestone bolstered by the Breakthrough Therapy Designation and accelerated approval pathway granted by the FDA," said Helen Sabzevari, PhD, President and CEO of Precigen. "We are preparing our manufacturing facility and commercial operations in anticipation of the launch of PRGN-2012 in 2025. We are also looking forward to exciting updates from our UltraCAR-T programs, which offer a novel approach compared to traditional CAR-T therapies and have garnered significant interest from potential partners due to the safety, preliminary efficacy, and manufacturing advantages."

"With multiple value inflection points anticipated in 2024, we remain steadfastly committed to a strategy of sound financial management," said Harry Thomasian Jr., CFO of Precigen. "We are evaluating various financing opportunities to strengthen our balance sheet as we prepare our lead asset PRGN-2012 for potential commercial launch in 2025."

Key Program Highlights

AdenoVerse Immunotherapies

· PRGN-2012 in RRP: PRGN-2012 is an investigational off-the-shelf AdenoVerse immunotherapy designed to elicit immune responses directed against cells infected with human papillomavirus (HPV) 6 or HPV 11 for the treatment of recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (RRP). PRGN-2012 has received Breakthrough Therapy Designation and Orphan Drug Designation from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and Orphan Drug Designation from the European Commission.

o PRGN-2012 is currently under investigation in a Phase 1/2 pivotal single-arm study in adult patients with RRP (clinical trial identifier: NCT04724980).

o PRGN-2012 demonstrated strong efficacy and a favorable safety profile in the Phase 1 portion of the study with 50% of patients (N=12) in durable and ongoing Complete Response more than two years after PRGN-2012 treatment. Results of the Phase 1 portion of the Phase 1/2 study were published in the peer-reviewed journal, Science Translational Medicine, a leading publication from the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).

o Enrollment and dosing in the Phase 2 portion of the study is complete and a Phase 2 data presentation is anticipated in the second quarter of 2024.

o The Company has received agreement from the FDA that PRGN-2012 is eligible for consideration of a rolling Biologics License Application (BLA) review. A planned BLA submission under an accelerated approval pathway is anticipated in the second half of 2024.

o Commercial readiness preparations are underway for a potential launch in 2025.

· PRGN-2009 in OPSCC and Cervical Cancer: PRGN-2009 is an investigational off-the-shelf AdenoVerse immunotherapy designed to activate the immune system to recognize and target HPV-associated cancers.

o The Phase 2 study of PRGN-2009 in combination with pembrolizumab in newly diagnosed patients with HPV-associated oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) is enrolling patients (clinical trial identifier: NCT05996523).

o The Phase 2 randomized, open-label study of PRGN-2009 in combination with pembrolizumab in patients with HPV-associated recurrent/metastatic cervical cancer is active and recruiting patients (clinical trial identifier: NCT06157151).

UltraCAR-T Cell Therapies

· PRGN-3006 in AML/MDS: PRGN-3006 is an investigational multigenic, autologous chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) therapy engineered to simultaneously express a CAR specifically targeting CD33, membrane bound IL-15 (mbIL15), and a safety/kill switch. PRGN-3006 has been granted Orphan Drug Designation in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and Fast Track Designation in patients with relapsed/refractory (r/r) AML by the FDA.

o PRGN-3006 is currently under investigation in a Phase 1b dose expansion clinical trial (clinical trial identifier: NCT03927261) for the treatment of patients with r/r AML or higher-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS).

o The first-in-human Phase 1 dose escalation study data show that PRGN-3006 was well-tolerated with no dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) and a 27% objective response rate (ORR) in heavily pre-treated r/r AML patients infused following lymphodepletion.

o An interim Phase 1b dose expansion data presentation is anticipated in the second half of 2024.

o PRGN-3005 in Ovarian Cancer: PRGN-3005 is an investigational multigenic, autologous CAR-T cell therapy engineered to express a CAR specifically targeting the unshed portion of MUC16, mbIL15, and a safety/kill switch.

o The Phase 1b dose expansion portion of the Phase 1/1b study is ongoing (clinical trial identifier: NCT03907527).

o PRGN-3007 in Advanced ROR1+ Hematological and Solid Tumors: PRGN-3007, based on the next generation UltraCAR-T platform, is an investigational multigenic, autologous CAR-T cell therapy engineered to express a CAR targeting receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 1 (ROR1), mbIL15, a safety/kill switch, and a novel mechanism for the intrinsic blockade of PD-1 gene expression.

o The Phase 1 dose escalation portion of the Phase 1/1b study is ongoing (clinical trial identifier: NCT05694364).

o A preliminary Phase 1 dose escalation data presentation is anticipated by the end of 2024.

Financial Highlights

o Cash, cash equivalents, short-term and long-term investments totaled $62.9 million as of December 31, 2023.

o Selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) costs decreased versus the prior year, 16% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023.

Full Year 2023 Financial Results Compared to Prior Year Period

Research and development expenses increased $1.4 million, or 3.1%, compared to year ended December 31, 2022. Salaries, benefits, and other personnel costs increased $2.8 million due to an increase in the hiring of employees to support the growth in the Company’s development activities, and to a lesser extent, increases in salaries of our continuing employees. These increases were offset by less expenses incurred related to preclinical research programs for the comparable period.

SG&A expenses decreased $7.6 million, or 15.8%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. This decrease was primarily driven by a reduction in professional fees of $6.5 million, due to decreased legal fees associated with certain litigation matters, and $0.7 million decreased insurance-related premiums.

Total revenues decreased $20.7 million, or 76.9%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. Collaboration and licensing revenues decreased $14.6 million, or 99.5%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily due to the prior year period non-cash recognition of revenue related to historical collaboration agreements for which revenue was previously deferred. Product and services revenues decreased $5.9 million, or 48.8%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. This decrease is related to reductions in services performed at Exemplar as well as the recognition of revenue in the first quarter of 2022 related to agreements for which revenue was previously deferred that did not occur in 2023.

Total other income, net, increased $8.5 million, compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. This was primarily due to $6.3 million in reduced interest expense associated with the Convertible Notes as they were fully retired in the second quarter of 2023, and $3.1 million increased interest income due to higher interest rates on investments. This increase was partially offset by a $0.9 million decrease in gain recorded on the early retirement of a portion of our Convertible Notes compared to the year ended December 31, 2022.

The Company recorded a $10.4 million impairment charge in the fourth quarter of 2023 related to its Exemplar subsidiary as a result of the Company’s annual goodwill impairment test.

Loss from continuing operations was $95.9 million, or $(0.39) per basic and diluted share, compared to loss from continuing operations of $79.8 million, or $(0.40) per basic and diluted share, in year ended December 31, 2022.