Roche Announces New Four-Year Data of Lunsumio for Relapsed or Refractory Follicular Lymphoma

On December 10, 2024 Roche (SIX: RO, ROG; OTCQX: RHHBY) reported that new and updated data from its industry-leading CD20xCD3 T-cell-engaging bispecific antibody programme were presented at the 66th American Society of Hematology (ASH) (Free ASH Whitepaper) Annual Meeting & Exposition, 7-10 December 2024 (Press release, Hoffmann-La Roche, DEC 10, 2024, View Source [SID1234648977]). With more than 20 bispecific antibody abstracts accepted for presentation, data showcase the benefits of fixed-duration Columvi (glofitamab) and Lunsumio (mosunetuzumab) across different types of aggressive and indolent lymphomas. This research supports Roche’s efforts to continue innovating for patients by advancing treatment standards at earlier stages of disease while exploring additional forms of administration that could further improve the patient experience.

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"The data being presented at ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper) offer further evidence that Columvi and Lunsumio can provide lasting remissions for people with advanced lymphoma," said Levi Garraway, MD, PhD, Roche’s Chief Medical Officer and Head of Global Product Development. "The results underscore our ambition to transform the treatment of B-cell malignancies with a range of innovative therapeutic options."

"Lymphoma patients face challenges that extend well beyond the clinical manifestations of their disease, including the physical and emotional strain of frequent appointments and treatments," said Elizabeth Budde, M.D., Ph.D., City of Hope’s executive medical director of its Enterprise Immune Effector Cell Program and associate professor in its Division of Lymphoma, Department of Hematology & Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation. "While Lunsumio’s fixed duration intravenous formulation has already offered a valuable treatment option, the introduction of a subcutaneous route could provide a shorter administration time. With both routes available, we can better tailor therapy to each patient’s needs, supporting a flexible and patient-centered approach to follicular lymphoma care."

Follow-up data reinforce benefits of fixed-duration therapies beyond the end of treatment
Three-year follow-up from the pivotal phase II NP30179 study of Columvi in people with relapsed or refractory (R/R) large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) showed 40.0% of patients achieved a complete response (CR), with a median duration of CR of 29.8 months (95% CI: 22.0–not estimable [NE]). The majority of patients in complete remission at the end of therapy remained in remission two years after therapy completion. Safety appeared consistent with the previous analysis.1

Long-term data at four years from the pivotal phase II GO29781 study of Lunsumio in patients with R/R follicular lymphoma (FL) showed long-lasting remissions, with nearly two-thirds (64.0% [95% CI: 50.1-78.0]) of patients with a CR alive and without disease progression at 45 months. The overall response rate (ORR) and CR rates in the overall population were 77.8% and 60.0%, respectively. Consistent results were seen in patients with a history of disease progression within 24 months of frontline treatment (POD24), which is typically harder to treat. No new safety signals were observed since the previous analysis.2

Both studies also showed restoration of B-cell levels, starting from 12-18 months following Columvi treatment and after a median of 19 months following Lunsumio treatment, indicating immune system recovery and supporting the use of a fixed-duration treatment approach.1,2 Recovery of B cells following treatment for lymphoma is important so that patients can maintain immune system function.

A US real-world data study and economic model evaluating R/R non-Hodgkin lymphoma patient treatment-related travel burden across different bispecific antibody therapies highlight the impact of travel distance, time and associated costs, an often-overlooked aspect of the patient experience beyond clinical efficacy and safety. These factors play a crucial role in treatment decision-making, further emphasising the importance of patient-centred treatment options. The study found fixed-duration therapies, such as Columvi and Lunsumio, reduce treatment-related travel burden due to less frequent dosing.3

Studies investigating subcutaneously-administered Lunsumio show positive results
Data from a primary analysis of the phase II GO29781 study of investigational Lunsumio administered subcutaneously in patients with third-line or later FL were presented for the first time. Results show pharmacokinetic non-inferiority compared to intravenous (IV) administration, with fixed-duration Lunsumio achieving high rates of deep and durable remissions, with 76.6% of patients experiencing an ORR and a 61.7% CR rate, as evaluated by the independent review committee. The median progression-free survival was 23.7 months (95% CI: 14.6-NE), while the median overall survival was not reached. The most common all-grade adverse events (AEs) were injection-site reactions (60.6%; all Grade 1-2), fatigue (35.1%), and cytokine release syndrome (CRS; 29.8%). The rate and severity of CRS events were low (Grade 1-2, 27.6%; Grade 3, 2.1%); all occurred during cycle 1 and were resolved.4 Data has been submitted to health authorities with the aim of offering patients and healthcare providers an alternative treatment and more choice when it comes to administration options depending on their needs.

New data from a randomised phase II cohort of the investigational GO40516 study showed improved efficacy and manageable safety with outpatient, subcutaneously administered, fixed-duration Lunsumio in combination with Polivy (polatuzumab vedotin) versus MabThera/Rituxan (rituximab) in combination with Polivy, in people with R/R LBCL. In the Lunsumio-Polivy arm, the ORR was 77.5% (95% CI: 61.6-89.2) versus 50.0% (95% CI: 33.8–66.2) for MabThera/Rituxan-Polivy, and the CR rate was 57.5% (95% CI: 40.9-73.0) versus 35.0% (95% CI: 20.6-51.7). AEs of special interest occurring in ≥30% of patients in the Lunsumio-Polivy arm were injection-site reactions (55.0%) and neutropoenia (40.0%). CRS events occurred in four (10.0%) patients, all of which were Grade 1-2, occurred during cycle 1 and were resolved.5 These data support further exploration of this investigational treatment combination in the ongoing phase III SUNMO study, which could provide an alternative option in second-line DLBCL to meet diverse patient needs.

Additional data support Roche’s goal to elevate treatment standards in earlier stages of LBCL
Updated data from the phase I/Ib investigational NP39488 study showed high and durable response rates in people with R/R LBCL treated with Columvi in combination with Polivy, including those with high-grade disease and prior treatment with CAR T-cell therapy. Of the 128 efficacy-evaluable patients, the best ORR was 80.6%, with a CR rate of 62.0%, and the median duration of CR was 31.8 months (95% CI: 21.9-NE). Among patients previously treated with CAR T-cell therapy (n=28), the ORR was 75.0%, with a CR rate of 50.0%. The safety profile was manageable and consistent with the known profiles of the individual drugs. The most common AE was CRS (44.4%), which was mostly Grade 1-2.6 Results support ongoing development of this investigational combination in the phase III SKYGLO study investigating Columvi with Polivy-MabThera/Rituxan, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and prednisone (R-CHP) in previously untreated DLBCL.

About Columvi (glofitamab)
Columvi is a CD20xCD3 T-cell-engaging bispecific antibody designed to target CD3 on the surface of T cells and CD20 on the surface of B cells. Columvi was designed with a novel 2:1 structural format. This T-cell-engaging bispecific antibody is engineered to have one region that binds to CD3, a protein on T cells, a type of immune cell, and two regions that bind to CD20, a protein on B cells, which can be healthy or malignant. This dual-targeting brings the T cell in close proximity to the B cell, activating the release of cancer cell-killing proteins from the T cell. Roche is investigating Columvi as a monotherapy and in combination with other medicines for the treatment of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and mantle cell lymphoma.

About Lunsumio (mosunetuzumab)
Lunsumio is a first-in-class CD20xCD3 T-cell-engaging bispecific antibody designed to target CD3 on the surface of T cells and CD20 on the surface of B cells. This dual-targeting activates and redirects a patient’s existing T cells to engage and eliminate target B cells by releasing cytotoxic proteins into the B cells. A robust clinical development programme for Lunsumio is ongoing, investigating the molecule as a monotherapy and in combination with other medicines, for the treatment of people with B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas, including follicular lymphoma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, and other blood cancers.

About Polivy (polatuzumab vedotin)
Polivy is a first-in-class anti-CD79b antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). The CD79b protein is expressed in the majority of B cells, an immune cell impacted in some types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), making it a promising target for the development of new therapies. Polivy binds to cancer cells such as those expressing CD79b and destroys these B cells through the delivery of an anti-cancer agent, which is thought to minimise the effects on normal cells. Polivy is being developed by Roche using Pfizer ADC technology and is currently being investigated for the treatment of several types of NHL.

Cellectis announces the drawdown of the third tranche of €5 million under the credit facility agreement entered with the European Investment Bank (EIB)

On December 10, 2024 Cellectis (Euronext Growth: ALCLS – NASDAQ: CLLS) (the "Company"), a clinical-stage biotechnology company using its pioneering gene-editing platform to develop life-saving cell and gene therapies, reported that it has drawn down the final tranche of €5 million ("Tranche C") under the credit facility agreement for up to €40 million entered into with the European Investment Bank (the "EIB) on December 28, 2022 (the "Finance Contract") (Press release, Cellectis, DEC 10, 2024, View Source [SID1234648976]). With the drawdown of Tranche C, the Company has drawn down the full €40 million available under the Finance Contract. Tranche C is expected to be disbursed by the EIB by December 18, 2024. The Company plans to use the proceeds of Tranche C towards the development of its pipeline of allogeneic CAR T-cell product candidates: UCART22 and UCART20x22.

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As a condition to the disbursement of Tranche C the Company issued 611,426 warrants to the benefit of the EIB, in accordance with the terms of the 14th resolution of the shareholders’ meeting held on June 28, 2024 and articles L. 228-91 and seq. of the French Commercial Code (the "Tranche C Warrants").

Each Tranche C Warrant allows the EIB to subscribe for one ordinary share of the Company, at a price of €1.70, corresponding to 99% of the volume-weighted average price of the Company’s ordinary shares over the last 3 trading days preceding the decision of the board of directors of the Company to issue the Tranche C Warrants. The total number of shares issuable upon exercise of the Tranche C Warrants represent circa 0.6% of the Company’s outstanding share capital as at their issuance date.

Tranche C will mature six years from its disbursement date and will accrue interest at a rate of 6% per annum capitalized annually and payable at maturity.

The other terms of the Tranche C Warrants and prepayment events of Tranche C under the Finance Contract are as set forth in the Company’s press release of April 4, 2023 and Form 6-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on such date.

Cardiff Oncology Announces Positive Initial Data from First-line RAS-mutated mCRC Clinical Trial

On December 10, 2024 Cardiff Oncology, Inc. (Nasdaq: CRDF), a clinical-stage biotechnology company leveraging PLK1 inhibition to develop novel therapies across a range of cancers, reported positive initial data from CRDF-004, a randomized, Phase 2 clinical trial evaluating onvansertib in combination with standard-of-care (SoC) in patients with first-line RAS-mutated metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) (Press release, Cardiff Oncology, DEC 10, 2024, View Source [SID1234648975]). Efficacy and safety data are for all evaluable patients as of a November 26, 2024 data cut-off date, and all efficacy data are determined by a blinded, independent central review (BICR) of each patient’s tumor scan.

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"We are highly encouraged by the robust efficacy signal and favorable safety profile observed with onvansertib plus standard-of-care from the first 30 evaluable patients in our randomized first-line RAS-mutated mCRC CRDF-004 trial," said Fairooz Kabbinavar, MD, FACP, Chief Medical Officer of Cardiff Oncology. "Our data shows an objective response rate of 64% in patients receiving the 30 mg dose of onvansertib in combination with standard of care, significantly higher than the 33% objective response rate observed in the control arms of standard of care alone. In addition, as can be seen in the spider plots, we are observing deeper tumor response in patients receiving the 30mg dose of onvansertib compared to those receiving the 20mg dose with similar safety profiles for both doses."

Study Design

The CRDF-004 phase 2 trial is currently enrolling patients with mCRC who have a documented KRAS or NRAS mutation. Onvansertib is added to SoC consisting of FOLFIRI plus bevacizumab or FOLFOX plus bevacizumab. Patients are being randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to either 20mg of onvansertib plus SoC, 30mg of onvansertib plus SoC, or SoC alone. The primary endpoint is objective response rate (ORR), and the secondary endpoints include progression-free survival (PFS), duration of response (DOR) and safety.

Efficacy Data

Objective Response Rates observed in the CRDF-004 clinical trial, as of the data cut-off date of November 26, 2024, are shown below.

Control Arm

(SoC alone)

20mg dose of onvansertib + SoC

30mg dose of onvansertib + SoC

All onvansertib patients

33% ORR

(3 of 9)

50% ORR

(5 of 10)

64% ORR

(7 of 11)

57% ORR

(12 of 21)

Spider Plots, displaying the change in tumor size from baseline for each patient over time, demonstrate deeper responses observed in patients receiving the 30mg dose of onvansertib in combination with the SoC compared to both the control arms and 20mg dose of onvansertib arms.

Safety and Tolerability

Onvansertib in combination with chemo/bevacizumab was well-tolerated and there have been no major or unexpected toxicities observed.

"Overall, these data support our belief that onvansertib has potential to change the treatment paradigm for the entire first-line RAS-mutated mCRC patient population of almost 50,000 new patients diagnosed in the U.S. annually," said Mark Erlander, Chief Executive Officer of Cardiff Oncology. "In addition to the efficacy signal observed, the data demonstrate that onvansertib can safely be combined with the two different chemo backbones that are currently approved as standard of care in the first-line setting, thus providing a key differentiated profile over previous generation PLK1 inhibitors. We look forward to providing additional clinical updates from our CRDF-004 trial in the first half of 2025."

Upcoming expected milestones


Additional clinical data from CRDF-004 trial expected in 1H 2025

Conference Call and Webcast

Cardiff Oncology will host a conference call and live webcast at 8:00 a.m. ET / 5:00 a.m. PT on December 10, 2024. Individuals interested in listening to the live conference call may do so by using the webcast link in the "Events" section of the company’s website. A webcast replay will be available in the investor relations section on the company’s website following the completion of the call.

Arvinas and Pfizer Announce Initial Phase 1b Data from the TACTIVE-U Sub-Study of Vepdegestrant in Combination with Abemaciclib at 2024 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium

On December 10, 2024 Arvinas, Inc. (Nasdaq: ARVN) and Pfizer Inc. (NYSE: PFE) reported preliminary data from the ongoing Phase 1b portion of the TACTIVE-U sub-study of vepdegestrant in combination with abemaciclib among patients with locally advanced or metastatic estrogen receptor positive (ER+)/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative (HER2-) breast cancer (Press release, Arvinas, DEC 10, 2024, View Source [SID1234648974]). These data will be presented in a poster at the 2024 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS) in San Antonio, Texas.

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Preliminary results from 16 patients in the Phase 1b sub-study demonstrated a tolerable safety profile for the combination of abemaciclib 150 mg twice daily (BID) with the recommended Phase 3 monotherapy dose of vepdegestrant (200mg once daily; QD). An encouraging clinical benefit rate of 62.5% was observed among patients with both mutant ESR1 and wild-type ESR1 disease who had all been previously treated with a CDK4/6 inhibitor.

Pharmacokinetic data demonstrated no significant drug-drug interaction between vepdegestrant and abemaciclib and no clinically meaningful effect on abemaciclib exposure was observed. In addition to tolerability, the results demonstrated a safety profile consistent with both the known properties of abemaciclib and observed data in other clinical trials for vepdegestrant. These findings support the ongoing Phase 2 portion of the study, which is evaluating full dose abemaciclib (150mg BID) in combination with vepdegestrant (200 mg QD) in post-CDK4/6 advanced breast cancer.

"The preliminary results from this Phase 1b sub-study in patients whose cancer had previously progressed after receiving a CDK4/6 inhibitor are encouraging," said Noah Berkowitz, M.D., Ph.D., Chief Medical Officer at Arvinas. "These data further reinforce our belief that vepdegestrant can be used in multiple combination regimens across the metastatic breast cancer setting and has the potential to become a best-in-class backbone ER therapy. We are pleased to continue in the Phase 2 portion of the study evaluating the standard starting dose of abemaciclib in combination with vepdegestrant."

"With vepdegestrant, we aim to develop a novel agent that has the potential to become a new backbone endocrine therapy in ER+ metastatic breast cancer," said Roger Dansey, M.D., Chief Development Officer, Oncology, Pfizer​. "We are pleased to see these initial results, which complement previously reported data demonstrating the potential of combination therapy with vepdegestrant to address unmet needs for patients."

Additional detail on the TACTIVE-U poster presentation at SABCS follows below:

Title: Vepdegestrant, a PROteolysis TArgeting Chimera (PROTAC) Estrogen Receptor (ER) Degrader, Plus Abemaciclib in ER-Positive/Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2)-Negative Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer: TACTIVE-U Preliminary Phase 1b Results
Date: Thursday, December 12, 2024
Time: 5:30 – 7:00 p.m. CDT
Poster: P4-12-03

Key findings included in the poster (data cut-off: August 30, 2024):

100% of patients had prior treatment with a CDK4/6 inhibitor.
Tolerability is generally consistent with the profile of abemaciclib and with results previously observed in other clinical trials of vepdegestrant. The most common any grade treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAE) were diarrhea, nausea and fatigue. There were no dose-limiting toxicities and no grade 4 or 5 TEAEs.
There was no significant drug-drug interaction, and data reflected vepdegestrant has no clinically meaningful effect on abemaciclib exposure.
Encouraging preliminary antitumor activity is observed with a clinical benefit rate (CBR, defined as the rate of confirmed complete response, partial response, or stable disease ≥ 24 weeks) of 62.5% in all CBR-eligible patients (10/16), 62.5% in patients with mutant ESR1 (5/8), and 62.5% in patients with wild-type ESR1 (5/8).
The objective response rate (ORR) in evaluable patients was 26.7% overall (4/15), 37.5% in patients with mutant ESR1 (3/8), and 14% in patients with wild-type ESR1 (1/7).
Five patients remained on study treatment as of the August 30, 2024 data cut-off.
Arvinas and Pfizer are continuing to evaluate data from the ongoing TACTIVE-U clinical trial, which includes combinations of vepdegestrant plus abemaciclib, ribociclib or samuraciclib (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifiers: NCT05548127, NCT05573555, and NCT06125522).

About Vepdegestrant
Vepdegestrant is an investigational, orally bioavailable PROTAC protein degrader designed to specifically target and degrade the estrogen receptor (ER) for the treatment of patients with ER positive (ER+)/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative (HER2-) breast cancer. Vepdegestrant is being developed as a potential monotherapy and as part of combination therapy across multiple treatment settings for ER+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer.

In July 2021, Arvinas announced a global collaboration with Pfizer for the co-development and co-commercialization of vepdegestrant; Arvinas and Pfizer will share worldwide development costs, commercialization expenses, and profits.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted vepdegestrant Fast Track designation as a monotherapy in the treatment of adults with ER+/HER2- locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer previously treated with endocrine-based therapy.

ALX Oncology Announces New Data Demonstrating Evorpacept in Combination with Zanidatamab Generates Promising Antitumor Activity in Advanced Breast Cancer

On December 10, 2024 ALX Oncology Holdings Inc. ("ALX Oncology" or "the Company") (Nasdaq: ALXO), a clinical-stage biotechnology company advancing therapies that boost the immune system to treat cancer and extend patients’ lives, reported results from a Phase 1b/2 clinical trial demonstrating the company’s investigational CD47-blocker evorpacept in combination with Jazz Pharmaceuticals’ zanidatamab generates promising anti-tumor activity in patients with both HER2-positive and HER2-low advanced breast cancer (Press release, ALX Oncology, DEC 10, 2024, View Source [SID1234648973]). The findings, which are the first from a clinical trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of evorpacept and zanidatamab in heavily pretreated patients with metastatic breast cancer (mBC), will be presented on Thursday, December 12 in a poster spotlight presentation (#PS8-09) at the 2024 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS).

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"These data suggest that HER2-positive patients whose cancer has been heavily pretreated may benefit from CD47 inhibition via evorpacept’s unique mechanism when combined with a HER2-targeted agent," said Alberto J. Montero, M.D., MBA, Clinical Director, Breast Cancer Medical Oncology Program, Case Western Reserve University, and the study’s principal investigator. "New therapeutic options with better safety profiles are desperately needed for these patients, and this is particularly true once disease progresses following advanced, standard-of-care therapies such as ENHERTU."

The Phase 1b/2 open-label, multi-center clinical trial (NCT05027139) evaluated the potential of evorpacept, a highly differentiated, investigational CD47 blocker, in combination with zanidatamab, a dual HER2-targeted bispecific antibody, as a novel treatment for patients with previously treated inoperable, locally advanced, or metastatic HER2-expressing breast cancer and other cancers.

Part one of the trial evaluated the safety and recommended doses for the combination; part two assessed the anti-tumor activity of the resulting combination. The SABCS poster presentation will include efficacy findings from all three of the part-two trial cohorts: Cohort 1 (n=21) consisted of patients with HER2-positive breast cancer who had received a median of six prior systemic therapies in the metastatic setting. Notably, all patients in Cohort 1 had received prior fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (ENHERTU). Patients were enrolled based on local assessment of tumor samples or central assessment. Of the 21 patients enrolled in Cohort 1, nine were found to be HER2-positive based on central assessment. Cohort 2 (n=15) consisted of patients with HER2-low breast cancer who had received a median of five prior systemic therapies. Cohort 3 (n=8) consisted of patients with other HER2-expressing cancers.

Key trial results to be shared at SABCS 2024 include:

HER2-positive by central assessment mBC: Patients in Cohort 1 who were HER2-positive by central assessment (n=9) showed the greatest anti-tumor activity with a confirmed objective response rate (cORR) of 55.6% and a median progression free survival (mPFS) of 7.4 months.
HER2-positive mBC: Overall, patients in Cohort 1 (n=21) had a confirmed cORR and mPFS of 33.3% and 3.6 months, respectively.
HER2-low mBC: Responses were also observed in Cohort 2 (cORR: 20.0%; mPFS: 1.9 months).
As of the August 2024 data cutoff, median follow-up was 9.6 months, with six patients still on treatment. The median duration of response was not reached for Cohort 1 patients (range: 3.6-25.9 months) and was 5.5 months for Cohort 2 patients (range: 3.6-11.0 months), with responses ongoing, including the longest observed response, in each cohort.
Most treatment-related adverse events were grade 1 or 2. The most frequent adverse events due to any cause were fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, and infusion-related reactions. There were no treatment-related deaths in the study and no non-infectious pulmonary toxicities. These safety findings are consistent with those observed in the >700 patients treated with evorpacept to date.

"This study adds to the growing body of evidence suggesting that evorpacept can treat HER2-positive cancers after patients progress on multiple conventional HER2-directed therapies, given that the encouraging response rate of 55 percent in this population would not be expected," said Jason Lettmann, Chief Executive Officer at ALX Oncology. "The data that will be presented this week also further validate our biomarker strategy, showing that confirmed HER2-expression drove the largest benefit for patients. Collectively, these findings provide us with the proof of concept necessary to accelerate our clinical plans to advance evorpacept in HER2-positive breast cancer."

A copy of the poster presentation will be available on the Publications section of ALX Oncology’s website at the start of the presentation at SABCS on December 12, 2024.