On September 18, 2024 Guardant Health, Inc. (Nasdaq: GH), a leading precision oncology company, reported the peer-reviewed journal Nature Medicine published results from the SCRUM-Japan GOZILA study confirming that selecting targeted therapy on the basis of Guardant360 CDx liquid biopsy results may significantly extend survival for patients with advanced cancer (Press release, Guardant Health, SEP 18, 2024, View Source [SID1234646731]).
Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:
Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing
Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!
The study, led by a research group out of National Cancer Center Hospital East in Kashiwa, Japan, investigated the effects of personalized treatment based on results of the Guardant360 CDx test in 4,037 patients with advanced cancer. The results showed that 24% of participants were able to receive targeted treatment tailored to them based on comprehensive genomic profiling results from the test, which analyzes 74 cancer-related genes. The patients who received targeted treatment guided by liquid biopsy results lived approximately twice as long as those who did not.
"Compared to conventional tissue biopsies, liquid biopsies have several advantages: they are less invasive for patients, allow for repeated testing, and can simultaneously examine cancer characteristics from various parts of the body. However, until now, it was unclear whether treatment selection using liquid biopsies actually helped improve patient outcomes," said Yoshiaki Nakamura, M.D., Ph.D., chief, International Research Promotion Office, Department of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology at National Cancer Center Hospital East in Kashiwa, Japan, and a co-lead author of the study. "The GOZILA study is the first to demonstrate the survival-extending effect of liquid biopsy-based personalized cancer treatment on a large scale across various cancers. The results of this study have the potential to bring about a paradigm shift in cancer treatment."
Selecting therapies for patients based on the liquid biopsy results enabled study investigators to identify targeted treatment options they could not discern using traditional methods. The researchers then followed the progress of treated patients and analyzed their treatment response and survival time. Patients who received targeted therapy had a median survival of 18.6 months compared to 9.9 months for those who did not.
"The GOZILA study adds significantly to the body of evidence supporting the clinical utility of the Guardant360 CDx liquid biopsy to guide therapy selection in advanced cancer," said Craig Eagle, M.D., Guardant Health chief medical officer. "These study results confirm, across a large study population and multiple tumor types, that personalized therapy guided by liquid biopsy has the potential to significantly extend patient survival."
About Guardant360 CDx
The first FDA-approved comprehensive liquid biopsy for all advanced solid tumors, Guardant360 CDx provides oncologists with genomic profiling results from a simple blood draw in less than seven days to pair patients with targeted therapies. The test detects guideline-recommended actionable biomarkers across all four major alteration classes, with a panel that assesses 74 genes.1 Guardant360 CDx is FDA-approved as a companion diagnostic (CDx) for multiple targeted therapies in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and is the only FDA-approved CDx to identify patients eligible for breast cancer therapy targeting ESR1 mutations.