On May 8, 2024 Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc. (Nasdaq: KPTI), a commercial-stage pharmaceutical company pioneering novel cancer therapies, reported financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, and highlighted select corporate milestones and progress on its key clinical development programs (Press release, Karyopharm, MAY 8, 2024, View Source [SID1234642884]).
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"We have taken a significant step that improves our capital structure, strengthening our opportunity to realize the full value of three potential new indications for selinexor. We are strongly positioned for our next stage of growth, driven by our focused and rapidly advancing late-stage pipeline with expected data readouts from our three ongoing Phase 3 trials next year," said Richard Paulson, President and Chief Executive Officer of Karyopharm.
First Quarter 2024 and Recent Highlights
XPOVIO Commercial Performance
Achieved U.S. net product revenue of $26.0 million for the first quarter of 2024, compared to $25.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2023 and $28.3 million for the first quarter 2023.
XPOVIO net product revenue was supported by quarter-over-quarter growth in new patient starts amidst increased competition, while being adversely impacted by softness in refills following lower new prescriptions in the fourth quarter of 2023 and higher gross to net driven by increased Medicare rebates and 340B discounts.
Approximately 60% of XPOVIO net product revenue came from the community setting, with a vast majority of XPOVIO patient mix continuing to be in earlier lines of therapy. In the academic setting, demand for XPOVIO grew quarter-over-quarter despite competitive pressures, driven by the expanding use of XPOVIO immediately preceding and following T-cell therapies in later lines.
Effective January 1, 2024, XPOVIO was added to Mainland China’s National Reimbursement Drug List for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma whose disease is refractory to at least one proteasome inhibitor, one immunomodulatory agent and an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody.
In April 2024, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) in the United Kingdom recommended the expanded use of NEXPOVIO in combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone, as a treatment for multiple myeloma patients who have received one or two prior treatments.
R&D Highlights
Endometrial Cancer
Invited to present updated long-term follow-up data of selinexor in patients with TP53 wild-type advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer – a pre-specified exploratory subgroup analysis from the Phase 3 ENGOT-EN5/GOG-3055/SIENDO Study – during the "ASCO Plenary Series: Rapid Abstract Updates" session in June 2024.
Long-term follow-up data from a pre-specified exploratory subgroup analysis of patients with advanced or recurrent TP53 wild-type endometrial cancer from the SIENDO study (NCT03555422) was presented as an encore oral presentation at the 25th European Gynaecological Oncology Congress (ESGO) in March 2024.
Myelofibrosis
Initiated the Phase 2 SENTRY-2 trial (XPORT-MF-044; NCT05980806), evaluating the efficacy and safety of selinexor monotherapy at 60 mg QW or 40 mg QW in subjects (n=58) with JAK inhibitor-naïve myelofibrosis with platelet counts of 50 to less than (<) 100 x 10^9/L. The Company expects to present preliminary results from this trial by the end of 2024.
Financing Transactions
The Company announced certain financing transactions which extended the vast majority of its debt maturities into 2028 and 2029 and further strengthened its balance sheet. Karyopharm also amended its royalty agreement with HealthCare Royalty (HCRx) to address the remaining principal portion of HCRx’s $135.0 million investment, and, among other things, reduce the royalty rate on the Company’s net revenue from 12.5% to 7.0%. For the details of these transactions, please refer to Karyopharm’s press release issued earlier this morning and the Form 8-K filed on May 8, 2024 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
First Quarter 2024 Financial Results
Total Revenues: Total revenue for the first quarter of 2024 was $33.1 million, compared to $38.7 million for the first quarter of 2023.
Net product revenue: Net product revenue for the first quarter of 2024 was $26.0 million, compared to $28.3 million for the first quarter of 2023.
License and other revenue: License and other revenue for the first quarter of 2024 was $7.1 million, compared to $10.4 million for the first quarter of 2023. The decrease was primarily due to $3.5 million of license-related revenue recognized from the Menarini Group (Menarini) during the three months ended March 31, 2023, partially offset by a $1.0 million increase in revenue for the reimbursement of development-related expenses from Menarini due to a corresponding increase in the underlying expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Cost of sales: Cost of sales for the first quarter of 2024 was $1.9 million, compared to $1.4 million for the first quarter of 2023. Cost of sales reflects the costs of XPOVIO units sold and the costs of products sold to our partners.
Research and development (R&D) expenses: R&D expenses for the first quarter of 2024 were $35.4 million, compared to $32.3 million for the first quarter of 2023. The increase was primarily due to higher clinical trial costs related to the advancement of our three pivotal Phase 3 programs during the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses: SG&A expenses for the first quarter of 2024 were $29.5 million, compared to $35.9 million for the first quarter of 2023. The decrease was primarily due to our ongoing cost reduction initiatives and lower headcount.
Interest income: Interest income for the first quarter of 2024 was $2.2 million, compared to $2.8 million for the first quarter of 2023.
Interest expense: Interest expense for the first quarter of 2024 was $5.9 million, compared to $5.8 million for the first quarter of 2023.
Net loss: Karyopharm reported a net loss of $37.4 million, or $0.32 per share, for the first quarter of 2024, compared to a net loss of $34.1 million, or $0.30 per share, for the first quarter of 2023.
Cash position: Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and investments as of March 31, 2024 totaled $149.3 million, compared to $192.4 million as of December 31, 2023.
2024 Financial Outlook
Based on its current operating plans, Karyopharm reaffirms the following for full year 2024:
Total revenue to be in the range of $140.0 million to $160.0 million. Total revenue consists of U.S. XPOVIO net product revenue and license, royalty and milestone revenue earned from partners.
U.S. XPOVIO net product revenue to be in the range of $100.0 million to $120.0 million.
R&D and SG&A expenses to be in the range of $260.0 million to $280.0 million, which includes approximately $20.0 million to $25.0 million of estimated non-cash stock-based compensation expense.
The Company expects that its existing cash, cash equivalents and investments, and the revenue it expects to generate from XPOVIO net product sales, as well as revenue generated from its license agreements, will be sufficient to fund its planned operations into the end of 20251.
Conference Call Information
Karyopharm will host a conference call today, May 8, 2024, at 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time, to discuss the first quarter 2024 financial results and provide business highlights. To access the conference call, please dial (800) 836-8184 (local) or (646) 357-8785 (international) at least 10 minutes prior to the start time and ask to be joined into the Karyopharm Therapeutics call. A live audio webcast of the call, along with accompanying slides, will be available under "Events & Presentations" in the Investor section of the Company’s website. An archived webcast will be available on the Company’s website approximately two hours after the event.
References:
1Excluding re-payment of the Company’s remaining 2025 convertible notes and $25 million minimum liquidity covenant under the 2028 senior secured term loan.
About XPOVIO (selinexor)
XPOVIO is a first-in-class, oral exportin 1 (XPO1) inhibitor and the first of Karyopharm’s Selective Inhibitor of Nuclear Export (SINE) compounds for the treatment of cancer. XPOVIO functions by selectively binding to and inhibiting the nuclear export protein XPO1. XPOVIO is approved in the U.S. and marketed by Karyopharm in multiple oncology indications, including: (i) in combination with VELCADE (bortezomib) and dexamethasone (XVd) in patients with multiple myeloma after at least one prior therapy; (ii) in combination with dexamethasone in patients with heavily pre-treated multiple myeloma; and (iii) in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), including DLBCL arising from follicular lymphoma, after at least two lines of systemic therapy. XPOVIO (also known as NEXPOVIO in certain countries) has received regulatory approvals in a growing number of ex-U.S. territories and countries, including Europe, the United Kingdom, China, South Korea and Israel, and is marketed in those areas by Karyopharm’s global partners. Selinexor is also being investigated in several other mid- and late-stage clinical trials across multiple high unmet need cancer indications, including in endometrial cancer and myelofibrosis.
For more information about Karyopharm’s products or clinical trials, please contact the Medical Information department at: Tel: +1 (888) 209-9326; Email: [email protected]
XPOVIO (selinexor) is a prescription medicine approved:
In combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone for the treatment of adult patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least one prior therapy (XVd).
In combination with dexamethasone for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least four prior therapies and whose disease is refractory to at least two proteasome inhibitors, at least two immunomodulatory agents, and an anti‐CD38 monoclonal antibody (Xd).
For the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma (DLBCL), not otherwise specified, including DLBCL arising from follicular lymphoma, after at least two lines of systemic therapy. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on response rate. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trial(s).
SELECT IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
Warnings and Precautions
Thrombocytopenia: Monitor platelet counts throughout treatment. Manage with dose interruption and/or reduction and supportive care.
Neutropenia: Monitor neutrophil counts throughout treatment. Manage with dose interruption and/or reduction and granulocyte colony‐stimulating factors.
Gastrointestinal Toxicity: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia, and weight loss may occur. Provide antiemetic prophylaxis. Manage with dose interruption and/or reduction, antiemetics, and supportive care.
Hyponatremia: Monitor serum sodium levels throughout treatment. Correct for concurrent hyperglycemia and high serum paraprotein levels. Manage with dose interruption, reduction, or discontinuation, and supportive care.
Serious Infection: Monitor for infection and treat promptly.
Neurological Toxicity: Advise patients to refrain from driving and engaging in hazardous occupations or activities until neurological toxicity resolves. Optimize hydration status and concomitant medications to avoid dizziness or mental status changes.
Embryo‐Fetal Toxicity: Can cause fetal harm. Advise females of reproductive potential and males with a female partner of reproductive potential, of the potential risk to a fetus and use of effective contraception.
Cataract: Cataracts may develop or progress. Treatment of cataracts usually requires surgical removal of the cataract.
Adverse Reactions
The most common adverse reactions (≥20%) in patients with multiple myeloma who receive XVd are fatigue, nausea, decreased appetite, diarrhea, peripheral neuropathy, upper respiratory tract infection, decreased weight, cataract and vomiting. Grade 3‐4 laboratory abnormalities (≥10%) are thrombocytopenia, lymphopenia, hypophosphatemia, anemia, hyponatremia and neutropenia. In the BOSTON trial, fatal adverse reactions occurred in 6% of patients within 30 days of last treatment. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 52% of patients. Treatment discontinuation rate due to adverse reactions was 19%.
The most common adverse reactions (≥20%) in patients with multiple myeloma who receive Xd are thrombocytopenia, fatigue, nausea, anemia, decreased appetite, decreased weight, diarrhea, vomiting, hyponatremia, neutropenia, leukopenia, constipation, dyspnea and upper respiratory tract infection. In the STORM trial, fatal adverse reactions occurred in 9% of patients. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 58% of patients. Treatment discontinuation rate due to adverse reactions was 27%.
The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥20%) in patients with DLBCL, excluding laboratory abnormalities, are fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, appetite decrease, weight decrease, constipation, vomiting, and pyrexia. Grade 3‐4 laboratory abnormalities (≥15%) are thrombocytopenia, lymphopenia, neutropenia, anemia, and hyponatremia. In the SADAL trial, fatal adverse reactions occurred in 3.7% of patients within 30 days, and 5% of patients within 60 days of last treatment; the most frequent fatal adverse reactions was infection (4.5% of patients). Serious adverse reactions occurred in 46% of patients; the most frequent serious adverse reaction was infection (21% of patients). Discontinuation due to adverse reactions occurred in 17% of patients.
Use In Specific Populations
Lactation: Advise not to breastfeed.
For additional product information, including full prescribing information, please visit www.XPOVIO.com.
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc. at 1‐888‐209‐9326 or FDA at 1‐800‐FDA‐1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.