Karyopharm Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023 Financial Results and Highlights Recent Company Progress

On February 29, 2024 Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc. (Nasdaq: KPTI), a commercial-stage pharmaceutical company pioneering novel cancer therapies, reported financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2023 (Press release, Karyopharm, FEB 29, 2024, View Source [SID1234640655]). In addition, Karyopharm highlighted select corporate milestones and provided an overview of its key clinical development programs.

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"We made significant progress in 2023 across our clinical pipeline and continued to build on our foundation in the highly competitive multiple myeloma space. The encouraging clinical results that we presented last year reinforce the potential of our three ongoing pivotal Phase 3 trials in addressing critical unmet needs of cancer patients," said Richard Paulson, President and Chief Executive Officer of Karyopharm. "Our drive for innovation and progress will continue into 2024, by focusing our resources to advance our Phase 3 trials. We are enthusiastic about the upcoming top-line read-outs from these trials and what they could mean for patients and selinexor’s growth potential."

Fourth Quarter 2023 and Recent Highlights

Research and Development (R&D) Highlights

Long-term exploratory analysis of the pre-specified subgroup of patients with advanced or recurrent TP53 wild-type endometrial cancer (EC) from the Phase 3 SIENDO trial (NCT03555422) was presented at the International Gynecological Cancer Society Annual Global Meeting in Seoul, South Korea, with updated progression-free survival (PFS). As of the September 1, 2023 data cut-off date, median PFS was 27.4 months in the selinexor treatment arm (n=77) as compared to 5.2 months (n=36) in the placebo arm. Immature overall survival data showed an encouraging signal and corroborated the PFS results.

Oral presentation at the 65th American Society of Hematology (ASH) (Free ASH Whitepaper) 2023 Annual Meeting of the updated results from the Phase 1 trial (XPORT-MF-034) evaluating selinexor in combination with ruxolitinib in patients with treatment-naïve myelofibrosis (MF) showed encouraging long-term durability. 79% of intent-to-treat (ITT) patients (11 out of 14) treated with 60mg selinexor achieved ≥35% reduction in spleen volume (SVR35) at week 24, and continued to remain in radiographic response as of the August 1, 2023 data cut-off date. In addition, 58% of the ITT patients (7 out of 12) who achieved symptom improvement of ≥ 50% (TSS50) at week 24 also remained in response as of the data cut-off. In general, early cytokine reduction at week 4 was associated with spleen volume reduction at week 24, was sustained until the end of treatment, and is a potential sign of disease modification.

Clinical trial collaboration agreement executed with Bristol Myers Squibb (BMS) to evaluate selinexor in combination with BMS’ proprietary investigational cereblon E3 ligase modulator (CELMoD) agent mezigdomide in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM) progressing after T-cell immunotherapies, potentially adding to the growing body of evidence that selinexor has the potential to show meaningful benefit in combination with MM therapies with differing mechanisms of action; the study of selinexor/mezigdomide enables further evaluation of selinexor’s role in maintaining an optimal T-cell environment.
XPOVIO Commercial Performance

Achieved U.S. net product revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023 of $112 million, compared to $120 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. U.S. net product revenue for the fourth quarter of 2023 was $25 million, compared to $31 million for the fourth quarter of 2022. Although demand for XPOVIO continued its growth in the community setting in 2023, it was adversely impacted in the academic setting due to increased competition in the later-lines.

Continued progress in shifting selinexor use into earlier lines of therapy, with patient mix approaching 70% in the second to fourth lines in 2023 versus 55% in 20221.

XPOVIO net product revenue was adversely impacted year-over-year by increased utilization of the KaryForward Patient Assistance Program (PAP), due to MM foundation closures2, contributing to ~10% of total demand in 2023 as compared to ~5% in 2022, leading to an estimated impact of ~$6 million. Additionally, increased competition and higher gross-to-net, driven by increased 340B discounts and Medicaid rebates during the year, adversely impacted XPOVIO net product revenue in 2023.
Intellectual Property

The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office issued patents directed toward the polymorphic form of selinexor present in XPOVIO, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the polymorphic form and methods of treatment using the polymorphic form and the pharmaceutical compositions. The newly issued patents will expire in August 2035.
Anticipated Catalysts and Operational Objectives in 2024 and 2025

Present updated exploratory subgroup analysis results in patients with TP53 wild-type EC from the Phase 3 SIENDO trial in 2024.

Complete enrollment in pivotal XPORT-EC-042 Phase 3 trial in TP53 wild-type EC in 2H 2024 and report top-line results in 1H 2025.

Report updated results from the Phase 1 trial of selinexor in combination with ruxolitinib in patients with treatment-naïve MF in 2024.

Report preliminary results from the Phase 2 trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of selinexor monotherapy in subjects with JAK inhibitor-naïve MF and moderate thrombocytopenia in 2H 2024.

Report top-line results from pivotal Phase 3 trial of selinexor in combination with ruxolitinib in treatment-naïve MF in 2H 2025.

Publish and present efficacy and safety data on selinexor 40mg in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone from ongoing STOMP/028 Phase 2 trials in patients with MM in 2024.

Report additional data on selinexor’s impact on T-cell fitness and potential combinability with multiple agents pre- or post-T-cell therapy in patients with MM in 2024.

Complete enrollment in pivotal Phase 3 trial evaluating an oral combination of 40mg selinexor, pomalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with previously treated MM in 2H 2024 and report top-line results in 1H 2025.

Maintain the Company’s commercial foundation in the competitive MM marketplace, driving increased XPOVIO revenues.

Continue global launches and reimbursement approvals for selinexor by partners in ex-U.S. territories.
2024 Financial Outlook

Based on its current operating plans, Karyopharm expects the following for full year 2024:

Total revenue to be in the range of $140 million to $160 million. Total revenue consists of U.S. XPOVIO net product revenue and license, royalty and milestone revenue earned from partners.

U.S. XPOVIO net product revenue to be in the range of $100 million to $120 million.

R&D and SG&A expenses to be in the range of $260 million to $280 million, which includes approximately $20 million to $25 million of estimated non-cash stock-based compensation expense.

The Company expects that its existing cash, cash equivalents and investments, and the revenue it expects to generate from XPOVIO net product sales, as well as revenue generated from its license agreements, will be sufficient to fund its planned operations into late 2025.
Full Year and Fourth Quarter 2023 Financial Results

Total revenue: Total revenue for the fourth quarter of 2023 was $33.7 million, compared to $33.6 million for the fourth quarter of 2022. Total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $146.0 million, compared to $157.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Net product revenue: Net product revenue for the fourth quarter of 2023 was $25.1 million, compared to $31.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2022. Net product revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $112.0 million, compared to $120.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.

License and other revenue: License and other revenue for the fourth quarter of 2023 was $8.7 million, compared to $2.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2022. License and other revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $34.0 million, compared to $36.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Cost of sales: Cost of sales for the fourth quarter of 2023 was $1.5 million, compared to $1.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2022. Cost of sales for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $4.9 million, compared to $5.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. Cost of sales reflects the costs of XPOVIO units sold and third-party royalties on net product revenue.

R&D expenses: R&D expenses for the fourth quarter of 2023 were $39.4 million, compared to $30.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2022. R&D expenses for the year ended December 31, 2023 were $138.8 million, compared to $148.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The decrease in R&D expenses in 2023 compared to 2022 was primarily due to a decrease in personnel costs and stock-based compensation attributable to a reduction in headcount and contractors, including severance-related expenses incurred in 2022. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in clinical trial and related costs primarily due to the advancement of the Company’s three pivotal Phase 3 trials and the timing of purchases of comparator drug used in the Company’s clinical trials.

SG&A expenses: SG&A expenses for the fourth quarter of 2023 were $30.7 million, compared to $34.6 million for the fourth quarter of 2022. SG&A expenses for the year ended December 31, 2023 were $131.9 million, compared to $145.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The decrease in SG&A expenses in 2023 compared to 2022 was primarily due to a decrease in stock-based compensation because of severance-related expenses incurred in 2022.

Interest expense: Interest expense for the fourth quarter of 2023 was $6.2 million, compared to $5.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2022. Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $23.8 million, compared to $25.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Net loss: Karyopharm reported a net loss of $41.8 million, or $0.36 per basic and diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2023, compared to a net loss of $38.5 million, or $0.43 per basic and diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2022. Net loss includes non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $5.2 million and $6.2 million for the fourth quarters of 2023 and 2022, respectively. Karyopharm reported a net loss of $143.1 million, or $1.25 per basic and diluted share, for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to a net loss of $165.3 million, or $2.02 per basic and diluted share, for the year ended December 31, 2022. Net loss includes non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $21.7 million and $35.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Cash position: Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and investments as of December 31, 2023 totaled $192.4 million, compared to $279.7 million as of December 31, 2022.

Conference Call Information

Karyopharm will host a conference call today, February 29, 2024, at 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time, to discuss the fourth quarter and full year 2023 financial results and the financial outlook for 2024 and to provide other business updates. To access the conference call, please dial (800) 836-8184 (local) or (646) 357-8785 (international) at least 10 minutes prior to the start time and ask to be joined into the Karyopharm Therapeutics call. A live audio webcast of the call, along with accompanying slides, will be available under "Events & Presentations" in the Investor section of the Company’s website. An archived webcast will be available on the Company’s website approximately two hours after the event.

About XPOVIO (selinexor)

XPOVIO is a first-in-class, oral exportin 1 (XPO1) inhibitor and the first of Karyopharm’s Selective Inhibitor of Nuclear Export (SINE) compounds to be approved for the treatment of cancer. XPOVIO functions by selectively binding to and inhibiting the nuclear export protein XPO1. XPOVIO is approved in the U.S. and marketed by Karyopharm in multiple oncology indications, including: (i) in combination with Velcade (bortezomib) and dexamethasone (XVd) in patients with multiple myeloma after at least one prior therapy; (ii) in combination with dexamethasone in patients with heavily pre-treated multiple myeloma; and (iii) in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), including DLBCL arising from follicular lymphoma, after at least two lines of systemic therapy. XPOVIO (also known as NEXPOVIO in certain countries) has received regulatory approvals in a growing number of ex-U.S. territories and countries, including Europe, the United Kingdom, South Korea, Israel, Singapore, Hong Kong, Mainland China, Australia, Canada, Taiwan and Macau and is marketed in those areas by Karyopharm’s global partners. Selinexor is also being investigated in several other mid- and late-stage clinical trials across multiple high unmet need cancer indications, including in endometrial cancer and myelofibrosis.

For more information about Karyopharm’s products or clinical trials, please contact the Medical Information department at:

Tel: +1 (888) 209-9326,
Email: [email protected]

XPOVIO (selinexor) is a prescription medicine approved:

In combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone for the treatment of adult patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least one prior therapy (XVd).

In combination with dexamethasone for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least four prior therapies and whose disease is refractory to at least two proteasome inhibitors, at least two immunomodulatory agents, and an anti‐CD38 monoclonal antibody (Xd).

For the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma (DLBCL), not otherwise specified, including DLBCL arising from follicular lymphoma, after at least two lines of systemic therapy. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on response rate. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trial(s).
SELECT IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

Warnings and Precautions

Thrombocytopenia: Monitor platelet counts throughout treatment. Manage with dose interruption and/or reduction and supportive care.
Neutropenia: Monitor neutrophil counts throughout treatment. Manage with dose interruption and/or reduction and granulocyte colony‐stimulating factors.
Gastrointestinal Toxicity: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia, and weight loss may occur. Provide antiemetic prophylaxis. Manage with dose interruption and/or reduction, antiemetics, and supportive care.
Hyponatremia: Monitor serum sodium levels throughout treatment. Correct for concurrent hyperglycemia and high serum paraprotein levels. Manage with dose interruption, reduction, or discontinuation, and supportive care.
Serious Infection: Monitor for infection and treat promptly.
Neurological Toxicity: Advise patients to refrain from driving and engaging in hazardous occupations or activities until neurological toxicity resolves. Optimize hydration status and concomitant medications to avoid dizziness or mental status changes.
Embryo‐Fetal Toxicity: Can cause fetal harm. Advise females of reproductive potential and males with a female partner of reproductive potential, of the potential risk to a fetus and use of effective contraception.
Cataract: Cataracts may develop or progress. Treatment of cataracts usually requires surgical removal of the cataract.
Adverse Reactions

The most common adverse reactions (≥20%) in patients with multiple myeloma who receive XVd are fatigue, nausea, decreased appetite, diarrhea, peripheral neuropathy, upper respiratory tract infection, decreased weight, cataract and vomiting. Grade 3‐4 laboratory abnormalities (≥10%) are thrombocytopenia, lymphopenia, hypophosphatemia, anemia, hyponatremia and neutropenia. In the BOSTON trial, fatal adverse reactions occurred in 6% of patients within 30 days of last treatment. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 52% of patients. Treatment discontinuation rate due to adverse reactions was 19%.

The most common adverse reactions (≥20%) in patients with multiple myeloma who receive Xd are thrombocytopenia, fatigue, nausea, anemia, decreased appetite, decreased weight, diarrhea, vomiting, hyponatremia, neutropenia, leukopenia, constipation, dyspnea and upper respiratory tract infection. In the STORM trial, fatal adverse reactions occurred in 9% of patients. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 58% of patients. Treatment discontinuation rate due to adverse reactions was 27%.

The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥20%) in patients with DLBCL, excluding laboratory abnormalities, are fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, appetite decrease, weight decrease, constipation, vomiting, and pyrexia. Grade 3‐4 laboratory abnormalities (≥15%) are thrombocytopenia, lymphopenia, neutropenia, anemia, and hyponatremia. In the SADAL trial, fatal adverse reactions occurred in 3.7% of patients within 30 days, and 5% of patients within 60 days of last treatment; the most frequent fatal adverse reactions was infection (4.5% of patients). Serious adverse reactions occurred in 46% of patients; the most frequent serious adverse reaction was infection (21% of patients). Discontinuation due to adverse reactions occurred in 17% of patients.
Use In Specific Populations
Lactation: Advise not to breastfeed.

For additional product information, including full prescribing information, please visit www.XPOVIO.com.

To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc. at 1‐888‐209‐9326 or FDA at 1‐800‐FDA‐1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

Lisata Therapeutics Reports Full Year 2023 Financial Results and Provides Business Update

On February 29, 2024 Lisata Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: LSTA) ("Lisata" or the "Company"), a clinical-stage pharmaceutical company developing innovative therapies for the treatment of advanced solid tumors and other serious diseases, reported a business update and announced financial results for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 (Press release, Lisata Therapeutics, FEB 29, 2024, View Source [SID1234640654]).

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"2023 was a testament to our unwavering commitment to operational excellence and focused, efficient development. Our entire organization worked seamlessly to achieve significant milestones in the advancement of our lead investigational product, LSTA1," stated David J. Mazzo, Ph.D., President and Chief Executive Officer of Lisata. "Throughout 2024, we look to maintain and even build on this momentum as we project numerous data announcements in the coming 12 to 24 months, including the release of topline data from the Phase 2b ASCEND trial ("ASCEND") later this year. We intend to use these results to explore conditional approvals in several jurisdictions around the world and/or to design an optimized Phase 3 program in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Concurrently, we remain committed to the advancement of our other active and planned studies investigating LSTA1 in combination with a variety of standard-of-care regimens across multiple solid tumor indications."
Dr. Mazzo added, "Our prudent stewardship of our financial resources allows us to reaffirm our projection that our cash runway extends into early 2026 and funds all our trials until data completion. More than ever, we remain confident in our ability to execute our development activities efficiently with the goal of reaching significant clinical milestones at the earliest possible juncture."

Development Portfolio Highlights

LSTA1 as a treatment for solid tumors in combination with other anti-cancer agents

LSTA1 is an investigational drug designed to activate the CendR uptake pathway that allows co-administered or molecularly bound anti-cancer drugs to target and penetrate solid tumors more effectively. LSTA1 is designed to actuate this active transport system in a tumor-specific manner, resulting in systemically co-administered anti-cancer drugs more efficiently penetrating and accumulating in the tumor, to the exclusion of normal tissues. In preclinical models, LSTA1 has also shown the ability to modify the tumor microenvironment, leading to the expectation that tumors will become more susceptible to immunotherapies and inhibiting the metastatic cascade (i.e., the spread of cancer to other parts of the body). Lisata and its development collaborators have amassed significant non-clinical data demonstrating enhanced delivery of a range of existing and emerging anti-cancer therapies, including chemotherapeutics, immunotherapies, and RNA-based therapeutics. To date, LSTA1 has also demonstrated favorable safety, tolerability, and activity in completed and ongoing clinical trials designed to test its ability to enhance delivery of standard-of-care chemotherapy for metastatic pancreatic cancer. Currently, LSTA1 is the subject of multiple ongoing or planned Phase 2a and 2b clinical studies being conducted globally in a variety of solid tumor types in combination with a variety of anti-cancer regimens. As previously announced, LSTA1 has been granted orphan drug designation for pancreatic cancer in the U.S. and Europe as well as for glioblastoma multiforme ("GBM") in the U.S. The product candidate has also received a Fast Track designation from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for pancreatic cancer.
◦ASCEND: Phase 2b double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial evaluating two dosing regimens of LSTA1 in combination with gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel standard-of-care ("SOC") chemotherapy

in patients with metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma ("mPDAC"). Cohort A of the study receives a single dose of 3.2 mg/kg LSTA1 essentially simultaneously with SOC, while Cohort B is identical to Cohort A, but with a second dose of 3.2mg/kg of LSTA1 given 4 hours after the first. The trial is being conducted at 25 sites in Australia and New Zealand led by the Australasian Gastro-Intestinal Trials Group in collaboration with the University of Sydney and with the National Health and Medical Research Council Clinical Trial Centre at the University of Sydney as the Coordinating Centre. The conclusion of a planned interim futility analysis in 2023 by the Independent Data Safety Monitoring Committee ("IDSMC") was that the conditions for futility were not met and that the study should proceed to completion. With trial enrollment completed in the fourth quarter of 2023, Lisata expects topline data from the 98 patients assigned to Cohort A of the study to be reported in the fourth quarter of 2024 and the complete data set of all 158 patients from the study to be available by mid-2025
◦BOLSTER: Phase 2a double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center, randomized basket trial in the U.S., Europe, Canada, and Australia evaluating LSTA1 in combination with standards-of-care in second line head and neck cancer and first line cholangiocarcinoma. The trial is actively enrolling with enrollment completion expected by the end of 2024.
◦CENDIFOX: Phase 1b/2a open-label trial in the U.S. of LSTA1 in combination with neoadjuvant FOLFIRINOX based therapies in pancreatic, colon and appendiceal cancers. The trial continues to make steady progress with enrollment completion expected by the end of the second quarter of 2024.
◦Qilu Pharmaceutical, the licensee of LSTA1 in the Greater China territory, is currently evaluating LSTA1 in combination with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel in a Phase 1b/2a open-label trial in China. During the 2023 ASCO (Free ASCO Whitepaper) Annual Meeting, Qilu Pharmaceutical presented an abstract sharing preliminary data from the study which corroborated previously reported findings from the Phase 1b/2a trial of LSTA1 plus gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel conducted in Australia in patients with mPDAC. Final data is expected by the end of the second quarter of 2024, with the initiation of Phase 2 in China expected shortly thereafter.
◦iLSTA: Phase 1b/2a randomized, single-blind, single-center, safety and pharmacodynamic trial in Australia evaluating LSTA1 in combination with the checkpoint inhibitor, durvalumab, plus standard-of-care gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel chemotherapy versus standard-of-care alone in patients with locally advanced non-resectable PDAC. Enrollment completion is expected in the second half of 2024.
◦Lisata-funded Phase 2a, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, proof-of-concept study evaluating LSTA1 in combination with standard-of-care temozolomide versus temozolomide alone in patients with newly diagnosed GBM is being conducted across multiple sites in Estonia and Latvia and is targeted to enroll 30 patients with a randomization of 2:1 in favor of the LSTA1 treatment group.
Full Year 2023 Financial Highlights
For the year ended December 31, 2023, operating expenses totaled $25.7 million compared to $57.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, representing a decrease of $31.9 million or 55.4%. Excluding the in-process research and development expense of $30.4 million associated with the merger with Cend Therapeutics, Inc. (the "Merger"), operating expenses decreased by $1.5 million or 5.5% compared to the year ended December 31, 2022.
Research and development expenses were approximately $12.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $13.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, representing a decrease of approximately $0.3 million, or 2.5%. This decrease was primarily due to lower costs associated with our LSTA1 programs in the current year versus our legacy CD34+ cell therapy technology programs in the prior year. Current year expenses were associated with study activities for LSTA1 Phase 2a proof-of-concept Bolster trial in various solid tumors in combination with the corresponding standards of care, enrollment activities for the LSTA1 Phase 2b ASCEND study, chemistry, manufacturing and control activities for LSTA1 and study start up activities for the LSTA1 Phase 2a study for the treatment of GBM.
General and administrative expenses were approximately $13.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $14.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, representing a decrease of approximately $1.2 million or 8.3%. This decrease was primarily due to non-recurring Merger related costs in the prior year, a decrease in
equity expense due to prior year performance stock unit vesting, Merger option assumption expense and departing board member restricted stock unit vesting, lower annual stockholder meeting expenses and a decrease in directors and officers insurance premiums, partially offset by severance costs associated with the elimination of the Chief Business Officer position on May 1, 2023.
Overall, net losses were $20.8 million and $54.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Balance Sheet Highlights
As of December 31, 2023, Lisata had cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities of approximately $50.5 million. Based on its current expected capital needs, the Company believes that its projected capital will fund its current proposed operations into early 2026, encompassing anticipated data milestones from all its ongoing and planned clinical trials.

Conference Call Information

Lisata will hold a live conference call on Thursday, February 29, 2024 at 4:30 p.m. Eastern time to discuss financial results, provide a business update and answer questions.
Those wishing to participate must register for the conference call by way of the following link: CLICK HERE TO REGISTER. Registered participants will receive an email containing conference call details with dial-in options. To avoid delays, we encourage participants to dial into the conference call fifteen minutes ahead of the scheduled start time.
A live webcast of the call will also be accessible under the Investors & News section of Lisata’s website and will be available for replay beginning two hours after the conclusion of the call for 12 months.

BlossomHill Therapeutics Closes $100 Million Series B Financing

On February 29, 2024 BlossomHill Therapeutics, Inc., a biotechnology company focused on the design and development of small molecule medicines for treating cancer and autoimmune diseases, reported the closing of a $100 million Series B financing round (Press release, BlossomHill Therapeutics, FEB 29, 2024, View Source [SID1234640653]). The round was led by Colt Ventures with participation from new and existing investors, including Cormorant Asset Management, OrbiMed, Vivo Capital, Hercules BioVentures Partners LLC, Plaisance Capital Management LLC and H&D Asset Management, among others. In conjunction with the financing round, Sundeep Agrawal, M.D., General Partner at Colt Ventures, and Timothy Stubbs, M.D., Principal at Vivo Capital, will join the BlossomHill Board of Directors.

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This financing brings the total capital raised by the company to $173 million. BlossomHill will use the proceeds to advance its pipeline of multiple in-house discovery and development programs for multiple high-need cancers and autoimmune diseases into the clinic.

"We appreciate the strong support from our new and existing investors in this round of financing," said J. Jean Cui, Ph.D., President and Chief Executive Officer of BlossomHill Therapeutics. "This will be a pivotal year for BlossomHill as we move our first two oncology programs into phase 1 clinical trials, advance several programs forward to IND enabling studies, and continue to build our already very deep pipeline of oncology and autoimmune discovery programs."

BlossomHill is a drug design company redefining precision medicine to make a leap forward in life expectancy and quality of life for patients, creating novel chemical entities that seek to address on- and off-target resistance mechanisms. Combining human intelligence, creative thinking, and proven drug design expertise, the company is developing small molecules with the potential to redefine the gold standard for cancer and autoimmune disease treatment.

"It is a privilege to partner with Dr. Jean Cui and her team at BlossomHill. We have been highly impressed with her drug design capabilities and the innovative pipeline she has built," said Sundeep Agrawal, M.D., General Partner at Colt Ventures. "Jean has an outstanding track record of designing three FDA-approved cancer drugs, and we look forward to supporting the company’s next phase of development."

BlossomHill was co-founded in June 2020 by renowned drug designer and chemist Dr. Jean Cui, who is responsible for the design of the FDA-approved drugs crizotinib (XALKORI), lorlatinib (LOBRENA) and repotrectinib (AUGTYRO) and biotech business veteran, Y. Peter Li, Ph.D., M.B.A. Dr. Cui and Dr. Li were also the co-founders of Turning Point Therapeutics, Inc., which was acquired by Bristol Myers Squibb in June 2022.

"We are excited to continue to support BlossomHill Therapeutics’ creative, trailblazing drug development team in its mission of bringing potentially best-in-class drug treatment to meaningfully improve patient lives," said Bihua Chen, Founder of Cormorant Asset Management.

"Since its founding, the company has made rapid progress on its drug discovery programs, and we look forward to the generation of clinical data as BlossomHill enters its next phase," added Carl Gordon, Ph.D.,Managing Partner, OrbiMed Advisors.

BeiGene Announces New Efficacy Analysis Comparing BRUKINSA® vs Acalabrutinib in Relapsed or Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

On February 29, 2024 BeiGene, Ltd. (Nasdaq: BGNE; HKEX: 06160; SSE: 688235), a global oncology company, reported a new matching adjusted indirect comparison (MAIC) of the efficacy of BRUKINSA (zanubrutinib) versus acalabrutinib in relapsed or refractory (R/R) chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) based on data from the Phase 3 ALPINE and Phase 3 ASCEND trials (Press release, BeiGene, FEB 29, 2024, View Source [SID1234640652]). The analysis suggests a progression-free survival and complete response advantage for BRUKINSA versus acalabrutinib, as well as potentially improved overall survival. These data will be presented during the 28th Annual International Congress on Hematologic Malignancies in Miami from February 29 – March 3.

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"The CLL landscape is evolving rapidly, and this MAIC provides timely comparative effectiveness data for physicians, and reinforces zanubrutinib role as a foundational CLL treatment via a robust evaluation of the efficacy in the ASCEND and ALPINE studies; the presented analysis not only accounts for differences in key patient characteristics, but also clarifies the impact COVID-19 may have had on study outcomes," said Mazyar Shadman, M.D. M.P.H, Study Author and Innovators Network Endowed Chair, Associate Professor of Hematology and Oncology, Lymphoid Malignancies and Immunotherapy, Fred Hutch Cancer Center and University of Washington. "Head-to-head randomized clinical trials are the gold standard when it comes to evaluating the potential impact of individual treatments for patients. MAICs are intended to be hypothesis-generating, provided they are conducted with appropriate rigor to minimize potential biases."

In this MAIC, individual patient-level data from ALPINE was matched against the aggregate data from ASCEND. An unanchored MAIC was used due to the lack of a common comparator arm between the ALPINE and ASCEND trials. Given the differences in the timing of the studies, with respect to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the analysis adjusted for the impact of COVID-19 in the ALPINE study.

In a previously published MAIC of BRUKINSA versus acalabrutinib,1 there were significant limitations that precluded a robust efficacy comparison, including the exclusion of data from the final analysis of ALPINE, lack of adjustment for the impact of COVID-19 on the outcomes, lack of adjustment for key differences in patient characteristics, the effective sample size, and the exclusion of complete response rate and overall survival from the analysis.

"BeiGene is committed to continuing to further our understanding of the efficacy and safety of our therapies and their potential to help patients among other options," said Mehrdad Mobasher, M.D., M.P.H., Chief Medical Officer, Hematology at BeiGene. "This MAIC addresses key questions raised in a previously published analysis, presenting a more holistic representation of the efficacy associated with BRUKINSA versus acalabrutinib in relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia setting."

BRUKINSA is the only Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor to demonstrate progression-free survival superiority vs ibrutinib in R/R CLL, as observed in the ALPINE trial.2 Acalabrutinib has demonstrated improvement in progression-free survival vs rituximab plus idelalisib/bendamustine in R/R CLL in the ASCEND trial and has also demonstrated progression-free survival noninferiority vs ibrutinib R/R CLL patients with chromosome 17p or 11q deletions in the ELEVATE-RR trial.3,4

The MAIC suggests that investigator-assessed progression-free survival was improved for BRUKINSA versus acalabrutinib in both the unadjusted population (HR=0.77 [95%CI: 0.55-1.07]), as well as the base case adjusted population (HR=0.68 [95%CI: 0.46-0.99]). Additionally, the odds ratio (OR) for complete response favored BRUKINSA over acalabrutinib in the unadjusted (OR=2.88 [95%CI: 1.18-7.02]) and base case adjusted populations (OR=2.90; [95%CI: 1.13-7.43]). Results for the sensitivity analysis were consistent with the base case. The overall survival trend remained consistently in favor of BRUKINSA. For additional details of the analysis, please refer to the full poster presentation.

While MAIC analyses can be hypotheses-generating, in the absence of head-to-head data, the safety of a drug may be best evaluated using all available evidence across indications. A recent independent Mayo Clinic meta-analysis of 61 trials involving 6,959 patients who received ibrutinib plus an anti-CD20 antibody, acalabrutinib, and BRUKINSA extensively analyzed the adverse event profiles of the two therapies across several indications and reported key differences in the safety profiles of the two treatments.5

BRUKINSA is approved in 70 markets, including the U.S., China, EU, Great Britain, Canada, Australia, South Korea and Switzerland in selected indications, and it is under development for additional indications globally. The global BRUKINSA development program includes more than 5,000 subjects enrolled to date in 29 countries and regions.

About MAICs

Match adjusted indirect comparisons are intended to be hypothesis generating, and do not establish superior efficacy or safety of one drug over another. Results should be viewed in the context of study limitations and available clinical data.

About ALPINE

ALPINE is a randomized, global, Phase 3 trial (NCT03734016) comparing BRUKINSA with ibrutinib in previously treated patients with R/R CLL or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL). In the trial, a total of 652 patients across Europe (60%), the United States (17%), China (14%), and New Zealand and Australia (9%) were randomized to receive BRUKINSA (160 mg orally twice daily) or ibrutinib (420 mg orally once daily) until disease progression, death, or unacceptable toxicity.

The primary endpoint of overall response rate (ORR) was assessed by both investigator and independent review committee (IRC) using the modified 2008 iwCLL guidelines, with modification for treatment-related lymphocytosis for patients with CLL, and as per Lugano Classification for non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma for patients with SLL. Key secondary endpoints included PFS and the rate of atrial fibrillation or flutter; other secondary endpoints included duration of response, overall survival, and incidence of adverse events. There was a pre-specified hierarchical testing of non-inferiority followed by superiority for ORR as assessed by investigator and IRC. As ORR superiority was demonstrated, progression-free survival was tested for noninferiority and superiority under hierarchical testing.

In an extended follow-up of the ALPINE study at a median follow-up of 39 months, BRUKINSA showed sustained PFS improvement versus ibrutinib (HR: 0.68 [95% CI, 0.53-0.86] P=0.0011) among R/R CLL/SLL patients, with durable PFS benefit observed across key subgroups, including patients with 17p deletion or TP53 mutation (HR: 0.52 [95% CI, 0.33-0.83] P=0.0047). PFS benefit was consistent across multiple sensitivity analyses, demonstrating that PFS advantage with BRUKINSA was primarily driven by efficacy, and not better tolerability. The overall safety and tolerability profile was consistent with previous ALPINE analyses, including persistently lower rates of cardiovascular events reported with BRUKINSA. The most commonly reported treatment emergent adverse events (≥20%) with BRUKINSA were COVID-19-related infection, neutropenia, hypertension, and upper respiratory tract infection.6

About BRUKINSA (zanubrutinib)

BRUKINSA is a small molecule inhibitor of BTK designed to deliver complete and sustained inhibition of the BTK protein by optimizing bioavailability, half-life, and selectivity. With differentiated pharmacokinetics compared with other approved BTK inhibitors, BRUKINSA has been demonstrated to inhibit the proliferation of malignant B cells within a number of disease-relevant tissues.

U.S. Indications and Important Safety Information for BRUKINSA (zanubrutinib)

INDICATIONS

BRUKINSA is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of adult patients with:

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma
Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) who have received at least one prior therapy
Relapsed or refractory marginal zone lymphoma (MZL) who have received at least one anti-CD20-based regimen
The MCL and MZL indications are approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate. Continued approval for these indications may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

Warnings and Precautions

Hemorrhage

Fatal and serious hemorrhage has occurred in patients with hematological malignancies treated with BRUKINSA monotherapy. Grade 3 or higher hemorrhage, including intracranial and gastrointestinal hemorrhage, hematuria and hemothorax have been reported in 3.6% of patients treated with BRUKINSA monotherapy in clinical trials, with fatalities occurring in 0.3% of patients. Bleeding of any grade, excluding purpura and petechiae, occurred in 30% of patients.

Bleeding has occurred in patients with and without concomitant antiplatelet or anticoagulation therapy. Coadministration of BRUKINSA with antiplatelet or anticoagulant medications may further increase the risk of hemorrhage.

Monitor for signs and symptoms of bleeding. Discontinue BRUKINSA if intracranial hemorrhage of any grade occurs. Consider the benefit-risk of withholding BRUKINSA for 3-7 days pre- and post-surgery depending upon the type of surgery and the risk of bleeding.

Infections

Fatal and serious infections (including bacterial, viral, or fungal infections) and opportunistic infections have occurred in patients with hematological malignancies treated with BRUKINSA monotherapy. Grade 3 or higher infections occurred in 24% of patients, most commonly pneumonia (11%), with fatal infections occurring in 2.9% of patients. Infections due to hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation have occurred.

Consider prophylaxis for herpes simplex virus, pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia, and other infections according to standard of care in patients who are at increased risk for infections. Monitor and evaluate patients for fever or other signs and symptoms of infection and treat appropriately.

Cytopenias

Grade 3 or 4 cytopenias, including neutropenia (22%), thrombocytopenia (8%) and anemia (7%) based on laboratory measurements, developed in patients treated with BRUKINSA monotherapy. Grade 4 neutropenia occurred in 11% of patients, and Grade 4 thrombocytopenia occurred in 2.8% of patients.

Monitor complete blood counts regularly during treatment and interrupt treatment, reduce the dose, or discontinue treatment as warranted. Treat using growth factor or transfusions, as needed.

Second Primary Malignancies

Second primary malignancies, including non-skin carcinoma, have occurred in 13% of patients treated with BRUKINSA monotherapy. The most frequent second primary malignancy was non-melanoma skin cancer reported in 7% of patients. Other second primary malignancies included malignant solid tumors (5%), melanoma (1.2%), and hematologic malignancies (0.5%). Advise patients to use sun protection and monitor patients for the development of second primary malignancies.

Cardiac Arrhythmias

Serious cardiac arrhythmias have occurred in patients treated with BRUKINSA. Atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter were reported in 3.7% of 1550 patients treated with BRUKINSA monotherapy, including Grade 3 or higher cases in 1.7% of patients. Patients with cardiac risk factors, hypertension and acute infections may be at increased risk. Grade 3 or higher ventricular arrhythmias were reported in 0.2% of patients.

Monitor for signs and symptoms of cardiac arrhythmias (e.g. palpitations, dizziness, syncope, dyspnea, chest discomfort), manage appropriately, and consider the risks and benefits of continued BRUKINSA treatment.

Embryo-Fetal Toxicity

Based on findings in animals, BRUKINSA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Administration of zanubrutinib to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis caused embryo-fetal toxicity, including malformations at exposures that were 5 times higher than those reported in patients at the recommended dose of 160 mg twice daily. Advise women to avoid becoming pregnant while taking BRUKINSA and for 1 week after the last dose. Advise men to avoid fathering a child during treatment and for 1 week after the last dose. If this drug is used during pregnancy, or if the patient becomes pregnant while taking this drug, the patient should be apprised of the potential hazard to a fetus.

Adverse Reactions

In this pooled safety population, the most common adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities, in ≥30% of patients who received BRUKINSA (N=1550) included decreased neutrophil count (42%), upper respiratory tract infection (39%), decreased platelet count (34%), hemorrhage (30%), and musculoskeletal pain (30%).

Drug Interactions

CYP3A Inhibitors: When BRUKINSA is co-administered with a strong CYP3A inhibitor, reduce BRUKINSA dose to 80 mg once daily. For coadministration with a moderate CYP3A inhibitor, reduce BRUKINSA dose to 80 mg twice daily.

CYP3A Inducers: Avoid coadministration with strong or moderate CYP3A inducers. Dose adjustment may be recommended with moderate CYP3A inducers.

Specific Populations

Hepatic Impairment: The recommended dose of BRUKINSA for patients with severe hepatic impairment is 80 mg orally twice daily.

Please see full U.S. Prescribing Information and U.S. Patient Information.

Ariceum Therapeutics Granted UK Authorisation to Conduct Phase I Clinical Study of its First-in-Class Iodine-123 Labelled PARP Inhibitor in Patients with Recurrent Glioblastoma

On February 29, 2024 Ariceum Therapeutics (Ariceum), a private biotech company developing radiopharmaceutical products for the diagnosis and treatment of certain hard-to-treat cancers, reported that it has received approval from the UK’s Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) to undertake a Phase 1 clinical trial (CITADEL-123) of 123I-ATT001, its Iodine-123 labelled PARP inhibitor, in patients with recurrent glioblastoma (Press release, Ariceum Therapeutics, FEB 29, 2024, View Source [SID1234640651]).

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The authorisation follows Ariceum’s submission of a Clinical Trial Authorisation (CTA) application to the MHRA in December 2023 with the Phase 1 study expected to commence in the UK in June 2024. Ariceum is the first company to sponsor a clinical trial of Auger therapy for recurrent glioblastoma, an aggressive form of brain cancer.

Manfred Rüdiger, Chief Executive Officer at Ariceum Therapeutics, said: "It is a tremendous achievement for Ariceum to receive CTA approval by the MHRA so soon after submission. Glioblastoma is the most common and most aggressive type of malignant brain tumour in adults, with a very poor prognosis for survival and currently no cure. Following the integration of Theragnostics into Ariceum and promising pre-clinical results, we welcome the opportunity to be the first company to trial Auger therapy for this indication and we plan to explore other solid tumour indications in the future."

Dr Austin Smith, Medical Oncologist advising Ariceum Therapeutics, commented: "The CITADEL-123 study will allow us to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of ATT001 as a potential treatment option to address the high unmet medical need of patients with Glioblastoma. We are thankful for the continued collaboration with the team at UCLH, led by Dr Paul Mulholland and the support of the patient advocacy group, Braintrust – the brain cancer people."

ATT001 delivers its radioisotope payload, Iodine-123, in a highly targeted way to cancer cells expressing PARP, an enzyme they use to repair its DNA. This radioisotope emits low energy Auger electrons, which deposit their energy over short distances, making them particularly useful for causing lethal damage to cancer cells while sparing healthy tissue. An additional benefit of using Iodine-123 is that this isotope is more widely available than others, being produced in a regular cyclotron. Ariceum in parallel is also exploring 123I-ATT001 in other solid tumour indications, as PARP is a validated target, highly expressed in several other cancers.