Exact Sciences Acquires PreventionGenetics to Accelerate Availability of Hereditary Cancer Testing for More Patients

On January 9, 2022 Exact Sciences Corp. (NASDAQ: EXAS) reported it has acquired PreventionGenetics, a genetic testing laboratory, to complement its advanced cancer diagnostics portfolio and support its entrance into hereditary cancer testing (HCT) (Press release, Exact Sciences, JAN 9, 2022, View Source [SID1234598441]). PreventionGenetics provides the clinical lab, expertise, and foundational technology necessary to accelerate the availability of HCT and help more patients know their germline risk of cancer and other diseases.

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"PreventionGenetics is a natural fit with Exact Sciences, and we’re thrilled to have their talented team join in our mission to make earlier cancer detection a routine part of medical care," said Kevin Conroy, Exact Sciences chairman and CEO. "We share in PreventionGenetics’ belief that genetics can transform medicine, improve lives, and help eradicate cancer. With our deep relationships in primary care and PreventionGenetics’ strong reputation among genetics specialists, Exact Sciences can help more people understand their inherited risk of cancer to catch it earlier and treat it more effectively."

Nearly 300,000 health care providers and more than 200 large U.S. health systems rely on Exact Sciences’ Cologuard and Oncotype DX tests in primary care, women’s health, oncology, and other specialties. In partnership with the PreventionGenetics team, Exact Sciences plans to leverage its unmatched commercial reach in diagnostics to expand hereditary cancer and genetic testing throughout the U.S. and globally.

PreventionGenetics is a CLIA-certified and CAP-accredited clinical DNA testing laboratory, providing more than 5,000 predefined genetic tests for nearly all clinically relevant genes, additional custom panels, and comprehensive germline whole exome and whole genome sequencing tests. With a goal to improve lives through genetic testing, PreventionGenetics offers tests spanning decades of life including proactive health and wellness, cancer risk and screening, pediatric and adult-onset rare diseases, and others. These high-quality genetic tests are supported by deep sequencing capabilities and more than 100 peer-reviewed publications.

Like Exact Sciences, the PreventionGenetics team is relentless in their pursuit of quality. This focus, combined with a best-in-class customer experience and turnaround times, has earned PreventionGenetics a strong reputation and brand recognition among genetics specialists and counselors.

Transaction Terms

Under the terms of the agreement, PreventionGenetics received total consideration of $190 million, comprised of 50% in Exact Sciences common stock and 50% in cash. PreventionGenetics expects preliminary, unaudited 2021 revenue of approximately $36 million and $3 million in adjusted EBITDA. XMS Capital served as financial advisor to Exact Sciences and K&L Gates served as its legal advisor. CrossTree Capital served as financial advisor to PreventionGenetics, and Winston & Strawn served as legal advisor.

About PreventionGenetics

Founded in 2004 and located in Marshfield, Wisconsin, PreventionGenetics is a CLIA and ISO 15189:2012 accredited laboratory. PreventionGenetics delivers clinical genetic testing of the highest quality at fair prices with exemplary service to people around the world. PreventionGenetics has 25 PhD geneticists on staff and provides tests for nearly all clinically relevant genes including the powerful and comprehensive germline whole genome sequencing test, PGnome and whole exome sequencing test, PGxome.

Exelixis Announces Preliminary Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2021 Financial Results, Provides 2022 Financial Guidance, and Outlines Key Priorities and Milestones for 2022

On January 9, 2022 Exelixis, Inc. (Nasdaq: EXEL) reported its preliminary unaudited financial results for the fourth quarter and full year 2021, provided financial guidance for full year 2022, and delivered an update on its business (Press release, Exelixis, JAN 9, 2022, View Source [SID1234598440]). Exelixis expects 2022 to be a year of financial, pipeline and corporate growth as it rapidly builds out its portfolio of promising small molecules and biologics, maximizes near-term opportunities for CABOMETYX through four ongoing phase 3 pivotal trials, and scales its discovery and development team, including the company’s recently announced expansion to the East Coast .

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Preliminary Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2021 Financial Results & 2022 Financial Guidance

Exelixis is providing the following preliminary unaudited 2021 financial results and financial guidance for 2022:

The table above does not include Fourth Quarter or Full Year 2021 Total Revenues preliminary results or Full Year 2022 Total Revenues guidance as Exelixis is waiting for its partners to provide final confirmation of their 2021 cabozantinib net sales performance. Exelixis will provide these metrics when the company reports its fourth quarter and full year 2021 financial results on February 17, 2022.

(1)

Includes $8 million of non-cash stock-based compensation expense.

(2)

Includes $46 million of non-cash stock-based compensation expense.

(3)

Includes $45 million of non-cash stock-based compensation expense.

(4)

Includes $14 million of non-cash stock-based compensation expense.

(5)

Includes $73 million of non-cash stock-based compensation expense.

(6)

Includes $50 million of non-cash stock-based compensation expense.

(7)

Preliminary results not yet available.

The preliminary 2021 financial information presented in this press release has not been audited and is subject to change. The complete Exelixis Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2021 Financial Results are planned for release after market on Thursday, February 17, 2022.

"As we enter 2022, Exelixis is on a clear path to becoming a multi-product oncology company. Fueled by the commercial success of CABOMETYX, we are rapidly advancing our expanding portfolio of differentiated therapeutic candidates with the potential to improve outcomes for a growing number of patients with cancer," said Michael M. Morrissey, Ph.D., President and Chief Executive Officer, Exelixis. "We expect to have multiple, significant growth catalysts in 2022, including the potential for top-line readouts from up to three CABOMETYX phase 3 pivotal trials, the initiation of a robust pivotal trial program for XL092, and the expansion of our clinical programs for XB002 and XL102. Our preclinical pipeline continues to advance with multiple new development candidates expected in 2022 from both small molecule and biotherapeutics platforms, opening the door to substantial long-term growth opportunities in new indications and modes of therapy."

Dr. Morrissey continued: "In addition to advancing our current clinical and preclinical pipelines, our business development team continues to evaluate new platform technologies and compounds to bring into our development organization, now led by Dr. Vicki L. Goodman, our Executive Vice President, Product Development & Medical Affairs and Chief Medical Officer. As 2022 begins, we remain a committed and rapidly growing team with global aspirations, with more focus and drive than ever in our mission to help cancer patients recover stronger and live longer."

Anticipated Cabozantinib Milestones

"In 2021, cabozantinib generated approximately $1.08 billion in preliminary U.S. net product revenues, a major milestone that reflects its position as a leading treatment for advanced renal cell carcinoma and growing opportunities in forms of thyroid and liver cancer," noted Dr. Morrissey. "The success of the cabozantinib franchise to date is an essential driver of our current growth trajectory, supporting the buildouts of our new corporate headquarters building in Alameda, new ‘Exelixis East’ facilities in the greater Philadelphia area and ultimately, the expansion of our operations and footprint internationally. Over the course of this year and into 2023, we’re excited about the potential for data from the COSMIC-313 and CONTACT clinical trials to broaden cabozantinib’s impact on difficult-to-treat cancers and generate additional product revenues to support our continued pipeline innovation and growth."

Multiple pivotal clinical trial readouts anticipated in 2022: During the first half of the year, top-line results from COSMIC-313, the phase 3 pivotal trial evaluating the triplet combination of cabozantinib, nivolumab (OPDIVO) and ipilimumab (YERVOY) versus the combination of nivolumab and ipilimumab in patients with previously untreated advanced intermediate- or poor-risk renal cell carcinoma (RCC); in early 2022, final overall survival data from COSMIC-312, the phase 3 pivotal trial evaluating the combination of cabozantinib and atezolizumab in previously untreated hepatocellular carcinoma; and initial data in the second half of 2022 from CONTACT-01 and CONTACT-03, the phase 3 pivotal trials that are evaluating cabozantinib in combination with atezolizumab in forms of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and RCC, respectively.

Cabozantinib Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA) Litigation: The United States District Court for the District of Delaware has scheduled a bench trial for Exelixis’ ANDA lawsuit against MSN Pharmaceuticals, Inc. for May 2022. Exelixis is confident in its patents relating to cabozantinib and will vigorously defend the patents at issue in this lawsuit as well as its broader cabozantinib intellectual property estate.

Anticipated Pipeline Milestones

"Exelixis has a diverse and exciting portfolio of emerging clinically differentiated compounds — one that we expect will continue to grow as we build for the future and bring additional programs into clinical development," said Vicki L. Goodman, M.D., Executive Vice President, Product Development & Medical Affairs, and Chief Medical Officer, Exelixis. "In 2022, we’ll take XL092, our next-generation, oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor, into pivotal trials and significantly expand the clinical programs for XL092, XB002 and XL102."

Launch of pivotal trial program for XL092: Exelixis expects to initiate the first global phase 3 pivotal trial for XL092 in the first half of 2022, with others to follow throughout the year. The first trial, STELLAR-303, will evaluate XL092 in combination with atezolizumab versus regorafenib in patients with metastatic microsatellite stable colorectal cancer (CRC) who have progressed after or are intolerant to the current standard of care. Preclinical data and emerging results from multiple phase 1b clinical trials of XL092, alone and in combination with immune-oncology (IO) therapies, reinforce Exelixis’ belief in the opportunity for XL092, which pairs a target profile similar to cabozantinib with a potentially significantly improved safety profile. The decision to initiate STELLAR-303 is also supported by data from a CRC cohort of COSMIC-021, the ongoing phase 1b trial of cabozantinib in combination with atezolizumab and the CAMILLA investigator-sponsored trial of cabozantinib in combination with durvalumab plus or minus tremelimumab. Results from both of these trials have been accepted for presentation at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) (Free ASCO Whitepaper) Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium, which is being held January 20-22, 2022. As previously stated, Exelixis intends to develop XL092 in novel combination regimens in a broad array of future potential indications where cabozantinib has demonstrated RECIST v1.1 anti-tumor activity.

Expansion of the XL092 STELLAR-001/-002 clinical program: Exelixis expects to expand the ongoing phase 1b STELLAR-001 and STELLAR-002 studies, which are evaluating XL092 in combination with several IO therapies, into potential new tumor types, and IO and other targeted therapy combination regimens throughout 2022. Clinical updates from these trials are expected in 2022.

Acceleration of the XB002 clinical program: The single-agent dose escalation cohort for the ongoing phase 1 trial of XB002 continues enrolling, and the study is expected to move into its cohort expansion and combination phase shortly. Anticipated cohorts across the trial include forms of NSCLC, ovarian, cervical, urothelial, squamous cell head and neck, pancreatic, esophageal, metastatic castrate resistant prostate, triple negative and hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. Based on early clinical data supportive of a potentially differentiated and best-in-class profile, Exelixis intends to aggressively expand development of XB002, both as a monotherapy and in combination with immune checkpoint inhibitors and other targeted therapies, across a wide range of tumor types, including indications other than those currently addressed by commercially available tissue factor (TF)-targeted therapies. Last week, the company also announced an amendment to its agreement with Iconic Therapeutics, Inc., which initially discovered XB002, that creates the foundation for a potential TF-targeting oncology franchise from Exelixis. Exelixis expects to provide clinical updates and present data from the ongoing phase 1 study of XB002 in 2022.

Expansion of the XL102 clinical program: The ongoing phase 1 study of XL102, a potent, selective and orally bioavailable small molecule cyclin dependent kinase 7 (CDK7) inhibitor, is currently in its dose escalation phase, with enrollment ongoing in the single-agent and combination therapy cohorts. Building on the preclinical activity profile, as well as pharmacodynamic data from the early clinical experience as a monotherapy, Exelixis expects to initiate the cohort expansion phase of the study with combination regimens in hormone receptor-positive breast cancer and other tumor types in the first half of the year. Exelixis expects to provide clinical updates and present initial data from the ongoing phase 1 study of XL102 in 2022.

Initiation of phase 1 trial for XL114: Exelixis expects to initiate dosing in the phase 1 trial of XL114 in patients with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma during the first half of 2022. In October 2021, the FDA accepted the Investigational New Drug Application for XL114, which inhibits the CARD11-BCL10-MALT1 signaling pathway that promotes lymphocyte survival and proliferation.

Exelixis planned expansion to the East Coast: Exelixis announced plans to expand its development operations to the East Coast with the recent hire of Dr. Goodman. This expansion will complement the company’s strong and growing West Coast development team and enable the company to move even faster on behalf of patients, including by laying additional groundwork for potential future growth outside the United States. In parallel, Exelixis will continue to maintain and expand its global headquarters and oncology drug development activities in Alameda. Exelixis will share more information on its East Coast plans as they evolve over the course of this year.

Discovery Expansion and Anticipated Milestones

In 2021, Exelixis opened a new laboratory building on its campus, effectively tripling its available lab space and significantly enhancing the capacity and capabilities of its small molecule discovery efforts. At the same time, the company made substantial progress on its biologics discovery activities, including through its ADC platform focused on the identification and optimization of ADCs with excellent activity in vitro and in vivo.

"We continue to make significant progress across our portfolio of internal discovery projects and suite of collaborations to generate next-generation small molecule therapeutics, antibody-drug conjugates and other biotherapeutics," said Peter Lamb, Ph.D., Executive Vice President, Scientific Strategy and Chief Scientific Officer, Exelixis. "We are increasingly excited about our robust ADC platform that maximizes optionality and enables innovation to optimize potential development candidates and rapidly facilitate the build-out of an ADC pipeline."

Potential new development candidates: In 2022, Exelixis is currently advancing more than ten discovery programs through internal and collaborative efforts and expects to progress up to five new development candidates into preclinical development, encompassing multiple modalities and mechanisms across small molecules and biologics.

With respect to biotherapeutics, these include XB010, the first custom ADC generated through the company’s collaboration network, which was designated a development candidate in late 2021 and will enter preclinical development shortly. In designing XB010, Exelixis sourced antibodies from Invenra, Inc. (Invenra) and worked with affiliates of Catalent, Inc. (Catalent) to design a novel ADC with broad potential. XB010 targets the oncofetal antigen 5T4 which is overexpressed on a broad array of solid tumors including NSCLC, head and neck squamous cell carcinomas, and gastric and breast carcinomas, and utilizes Catalent’s SMARTag site specific conjugation platform to produce a homogeneous ADC with a defined drug-antibody ratio. XB010 also incorporates Catalent’s next-generation linker technology, which is designed to be significantly more stable than first-generation approaches.

Additional ADCs advancing through discovery target a range of tumor antigens including AMHR2, ROR1/2, TF and DLL3 and utilize a variety of conjugation technologies and payloads. In addition, Exelixis is advancing two bispecific programs through its Invenra collaboration that combine a PD-L1 targeting arm with either a CD47 targeting arm to block a macrophage checkpoint, or an NKG2A targeting arm to promote NK cell activation in the tumor microenvironment.

Exelixis discovery teams are also advancing multiple small molecule programs internally and through the company’s collaborations with Aurigene, Inc. (Aurigene), StemSynergy Therapeutics, Inc. (StemSynergy) and STORM Therapeutics Ltd (STORM). The small molecule portfolio includes novel inhibitors for the G9a (internal), MALT1 and CDK12 (Aurigene), Notch and CK1α activators (StemSynergy) and ADAR1 (STORM). These programs are a mixture of next-generation approaches to established targets (G9a and MALT1) and opportunities to be first-in-class (CDK12, CK1α, Notch and ADAR1). Additional early-stage programs are also in progress in Exelixis’ discovery laboratories, as well as through our collaborations with Aurigene and STORM.

Presentation and Webcast

Exelixis President and Chief Executive Officer Michael M. Morrissey, Ph.D., will provide a corporate overview and discuss the company’s preliminary fourth quarter and full year 2021 financial results, 2022 financial guidance, and key priorities and milestones for 2022 during the company’s presentation at the J.P. Morgan Healthcare Conference beginning at 5:15 p.m. ET / 2:15 p.m. PT on Monday, January 10, 2022.

To access the webcast link, log onto www.exelixis.com and proceed to the News & Events / Event Calendar page under the Investors & Media heading. Please connect to the company’s website at least 15 minutes prior to the presentation to ensure adequate time for any software download that may be required to listen to the webcast. A replay will also be available at the same location for 14 days.

Emergent BioSolutions Announces 2022 Financial Guidance, Provides Preliminary 2021 Results

On January 9, 2022 Emergent BioSolutions Inc. (NYSE:EBS) reported its financial guidance for 2022 and selected preliminary unaudited financial results for 2021 (Press release, Emergent BioSolutions, JAN 9, 2022, View Source [SID1234598439]).

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"This past year we celebrated wins across the business and overcame our share of challenges, which have made our organization stronger," said Robert G. Kramer, president and CEO of Emergent BioSolutions. "We remain focused on our growth goals and dedicated to our vision of protecting and enhancing the lives of 1 billion people by 2030. We are confident in our core business and our growth potential, driven by quality manufacturing, a broad R&D portfolio, diverse M&A opportunities, and most importantly, our talented workforce."

"Our 2021 financial performance reflects steady growth in our core products combined with strong CDMO services revenues stemming from our participation in the global COVID-19 response," said Richard S. Lindahl, executive vice president and CFO. "In 2022 we anticipate continued solid contributions from our Government/Medical Countermeasure and Commercial products businesses, more normalized performance from our CDMO services business, and achievement of important milestones in our R&D portfolio."

PRELIMINARY 2021 FINANCIAL RESULTS (Unaudited)

The Company is providing the following preliminary, unaudited financial results for full year 2021.

Revenue Metrics
Total revenues for 2021 are expected to be in the range of $1,770 million to $1,790 million, an increase at the midpoint of $225 million or 14% as compared to 2020. This growth primarily reflects increased sales of contract development and manufacturing (CDMO) services to pharmaceutical and biotechnology innovators and government/non-government organization (NGO) customers, and to a lesser extent higher product sales, primarily from NARCAN (naloxone HCl) Nasal Spray.

Profitability Metrics
The Company anticipates Adjusted EBITDA of $500 million to $525 million, a decrease at the midpoint of $118 million or 19% as compared to 2020. The Company anticipates Adjusted Net Income of $315 million to $335 million, a decrease at the midpoint of $99 million or 23% as compared to 2020. This decrease primarily reflects the impact of the incremental costs at the Company’s Bayview facility. (See "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" for a definition of the terms and reconciliation tables.)

Note:
The preliminary 2021 financial results are unaudited, subject to revision, and anticipated to be finalized by late February 2022. The Company is in the process of finalizing its goodwill and long-lived asset impairment assessments for 2021. Any potential impairment has not been incorporated in these preliminary 2021 financial results. The Company’s final audited financial results could differ materially from these selected preliminary results.

2022 FINANCIAL GUIDANCE

The Company is providing the following guidance of selected financial metrics for full year 2022.

* Includes revenues from the Company’s branded NARCAN Nasal Spray and revenues related to the authorized generic of NARCAN Nasal Spray, a product licensed to Sandoz AG and launched in late 2021.

Total Revenues
The 2022 guidance for total revenue indicates a re-baseline of the Company’s operational performance and primarily reflects the impact to the CDMO services business following the conclusion of the Center for Innovation in Advanced Development and Manufacturing (CIADM) task order with the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA) and to the commercial products business following the formation of a generic market for NARCAN Nasal Spray.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income (1)
The 2022 guidance reflects an anticipated mix of product and services gross margin, continued investment in research and development, and scale efficiencies in selling, general & administration expenses.

2022 Product/Service Level Revenues – Select Assumptions

Anthrax vaccines revenues are expected to continue at similar levels to 2021 under the terms of the Company’s existing contract with BARDA.
ACAM2000 (Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live) vaccine deliveries are expected to continue under the terms of the Company’s existing contract with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) at unit volume levels consistent with 2021 deliveries.
Nasal naloxone product revenues reflect the formation of a generic market and comprise revenues from NARCAN (naloxone HCl) Nasal Spray and revenues related to the authorized generic of NARCAN Nasal Spray, a product licensed to Sandoz AG and launched in late 2021.
CDMO revenues include, among others, continued production of COVID-19 drug substance for Johnson & Johnson.
Other 2022 Assumptions

Gross margin is expected to be approximately 47%-51% on a GAAP basis, influenced by the mix of product and services revenues.
Pipeline progress is expected across the R&D portfolio with anticipated advancements of a number of early-stage programs, the ongoing progress of the CHIKV VLP Phase 3 clinical trial, and completion of the Biologics License Application filing for AV7909, the Company’s next generation anthrax vaccine candidate.
Capital expenditures, net of reimbursement, are expected to be approximately 10% of total revenues at the midpoint, reflecting ongoing investments in capacity and capability expansions related to the CDMO business and the Company’s R&D programs.
FOOTNOTES
(1) See "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" for a definition of terms and applicable reconciliation tables.

PRESENTATION WEBCAST
The Company will provide an update on the current business and discuss preliminary 2021 unaudited financial results, the financial guidance for 2022, and long-term goals during its presentation at the 40th Annual J.P. Morgan Healthcare Conference on January 10, 2022 at 8:15 AM Eastern time.

A live webcast of the presentation can be accessed through Emergent’s website. An on-demand replay of the webcast can also be accessed in the investors section after the presentation has concluded.

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES (unaudited)
This press release contains financial measures (Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization and Adjusted EBITDA Margin)) that are considered "non-GAAP" financial measures under applicable Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations. These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered supplemental to and not a substitute for financial information prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Company’s definition of these non-GAAP measures may differ from similarly titled measures used by others. Adjusted net income adjusts for specified items that can be highly variable or difficult to predict, or reflect the non-cash impact of charges. All adjustments are tax effected utilizing the federal statutory tax rate for the US, except for changes in the fair value of contingent consideration as the vast majority is non-deductible for tax purposes. Adjusted EBITDA reflects net income excluding the impact of depreciation, amortization, interest expense and income taxes, excluding specified items that can be highly variable and the non-cash impact of certain accounting adjustments. Adjusted EBITDA Margin is defined as Adjusted EBITDA divided by total revenues. The Company views these non-GAAP financial measures as a means to facilitate management’s financial and operational decision-making, including evaluation of the Company’s historical operating results and comparison to competitors’ operating results. These non-GAAP financial measures reflect an additional way of viewing aspects of the Company’s operations that, when viewed with GAAP results and the reconciliations to the corresponding GAAP financial measure may provide a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting the Company’s business.

The determination of the amounts that are excluded from these non-GAAP financial measures are a matter of management judgment and depend upon, among other factors, the nature of the underlying expense or income amounts. Because non-GAAP financial measures exclude the effect of items that will increase or decrease the Company’s reported results of operations, management strongly encourages investors to review the Company’s consolidated financial statements and publicly filed reports in their entirety.

This press release references changes in Revenues, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted Net Income from the Company’s full year 2020 performance to the mid-point of the estimated full year 2021 performance. The Company believes these metrics are an important part of assessing performance on a year over year basis. These changes are expressed in dollars as well as percentages. A reconciliation of the calculation of these changes is included below.

Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted Net Income (Unaudited)

Reconciliation of the 2021 Estimated Midpoint of Revenues, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income and the Dollar and Percentage Changes as compared to 2020 Actual (Unaudited)

The New Drug Application of BioRay’s Zuberitamab Injection has been accepted by China’s National Medical Products Administration

On July 20, 2022 BioRay Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "BioRay") reported that the first patient with advanced malignant tumors had been dosed in the Phase I Clinical trial of self-developed Category 1 innovative drug BR105 (Press release, Zhejiang Hisun Pharmaceutical, JUL 20, 2022, View Source;a=index&classid=43&id=1 [SID1234634616]). This is an open-label, dose-escalation, and dose-expansion trial to explore the safety, tolerability, and antitumor activity of BR105. The phase Ia part of the trial aims to evaluate the safety and tolerability of BR105 monotherapy (single and multiple doses) in subjects with advanced malignancies and to explore the maximum tolerated dose (MTD). The leading entity of the clinical trial is Beijing Cancer Hospital, and the principal investigators are Prof. Jun Zhu and Prof. Lin Shen.

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BR105 is a SIRPα-targeting humanized monoclonal antibody that was independently developed by BioRay, which can recognize the common variants of signal-regulated protein α (SIRPα), blocks the binding of SIRPα to CD47, disengage the "don’t eat me" signal and activate macrophages to promote phagocytosis of tumor cells.

SIRPα is a transmembrane protein expressed on the surface of myeloid cells such as macrophages, monocytes, dendritic cells, and granulocytes. The binding of SIRPα to CD47 activates phagocytosis-inhibitory signals in multiple cancer types, and tumor cells are able to evade phagocytosis by macrophages. Blocking CD47/SIRPα signaling potentiates phagocytosis of tumor cells by macrophages, and suppresses tumor growth. CD47/SIRPα can be a viable immune target for antitumor therapy.

Multiple tumor models have demonstrated the effectiveness of targeting CD47/SIRPα. Clinical studies suggest that blockage of CD47–SIRPα signaling pathway may generate antitumor activity in broad-spectrumof malignancies, including various hematologic and solid tumors. CD47/SIRPα-targeted therapy has shown positive efficacy results in acute myeloid leukemia, lymphoma, head, and neck squamous cell carcinoma, gastric cancer, and other tumors.

Unlike CD47, SIRPα has a limited tissue expression pattern. BR105 blocks CD47/SIRPα signaling pathway by targeting SIRPα, which is superior in safety. In addition, CD47 can interact with other proteins such as TSP-1 and SIRPγ, which are involved in more complex signaling pathways, and the corresponding targeted therapeutic regimens have more risk considerations to balance; therefore, developing SIRPα antibodies to block the CD47/SIRPα signaling pathway may be a more effective strategy for oncology drug development.

"CD47/SIRPα is considered one of the most prospective targets for tumor immunotherapy after PD-1/PD-L1," said Dr. Wei Zhu, Chief Medical Officer of BioRay, "BR105 is an important candidate of our tumor immunization pipeline. We are pleased that the first patient’s dosing of BR105 has been completed, and this marks important progress in the innovation and R&D of BioRay. We will next push forward with our research and development projects in the field of popular targets for tumor immunity and autoimmunity to benefit patients."

ImaginAb announces major expansion of pipeline as it extends into Radiopharmaceutical Therapies (RPT) to address unmet needs in oncology

On January 7, 2022 ImaginAb, Inc., a market leading global biotechnology company focused on developing next generation ImmunoPET imaging agents and therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals and with a history of taking agents into clinical trials, reported an expansion of its development pipeline with six active programs focused on Radiopharmaceutical Therapies (RPT), targeting a number of cancer indications (Press release, ImaginAb, JAN 7, 2022, View Source [SID1234621841]).

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These programs are currently moving through lead selection and IND-enabling studies with a view to the most promising candidates entering clinical trials during 2023.

The RPT pipeline uses ImaginAb’s core biological technology platform which utilizes antibody fragment technologies to deliver high tumor specificity and uptake, whilst providing faster blood clearance to reduce off-target toxicities and irradiation.

This technology allows agents to be tuned "just right" to provide the optimal radiopharmaceutical characteristics, a term which ImaginAb refers to as the "Goldilocks Criteria".

These advantages bring the potential to treat more cancer patients with RPT thereby increasing the potential for radiopharmaceuticals to provide greater impact in treating a range of cancer types.

Ian Wilson, CEO stated
"RPT is gaining significant clinical and commercial interest. However, many of the agents have, to date, focused on small molecules, peptides, or intact antibodies. We believe antibody fragments based on ImaginAb IP protected platform offer greater potential in providing next generation RPT agents, by increasing delivery to tumors and reducing off target toxicity.

Our plan is to focus our R&D team on our RPT programs, expanding our pipeline, and taking candidate RPT agents through IND-enabling studies during 2022 with a view to commencing clinical studies during 2023".

To make this happen, ImaginAb has established dedicated and experienced in-house Discovery, Clinical, and Operations Teams, enabling the business to undertake lead discovery including efficacy screening, radiochemistry optimization, and multicentre clinical trials with therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals.

Wilson continued "Our developing RPT pipeline will extend our product portfolio, and add significant value to our business as we continue to move forward to achieve our vision of helping patients live better and healthier lives"